山西省朔州市东庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市东庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案：B2._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied参考答案：D3.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D略4.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C5.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．allofthemworn

B．allwerewearing

C．allofwhomwearing

D．allwearing参考答案：D6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly参考答案：D略7.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

_____. A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C8.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们是残疾，但这些舞蹈演员努力训练实现了他们的梦想。9.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional参考答案：C10.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。homeaddress为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。11.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas参考答案：C12.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D略13.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D略14.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits参考答案：D略15.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe参考答案：A16.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在公共场所，改善托儿设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。A.both两个；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二选一；D.other其他的，gender是性别，结合句意可知是男女，故选A。17.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.tofeel参考答案：A二、填空18.Themovie,directedbyStephenChbosky_____36_____(praise)byaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagestoavoid____37____(turn)toosentimental.____38____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename,Wondertellsthestoryofa10-year-oldboynamedAuggie___39___wasbornwith____40____(face)problem,andhebeginsfifthgradeafter____41____(year)ofbeinghome-schooledby____42____(he)mother.Not______43______(expect),Auggie’sunusualappearanceislaughedatbymanypeers.Butwiththestrongsupportofhisparentsandsister,Auggieeventuallyinspiresthepeople____44____himwithcourage,kindnessandwisdomtoearntheir____45____(friend),respectandlove.参考答案：36.waspraised

37.turning

38.Based

39.who/that

40.facial

41.years

42.his

43.unexpectedly

44.around

45.friendship试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》。这部改编自全球畅销小说《奇迹》电影讲述了一个温暖千万家庭的成长故事。主人公Auggie天生脸部残疾，进入学校上学时因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，收获了友谊、尊重和爱。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部由stephenchbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语Themovie是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填waspraised。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，《奇迹男孩》讲述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩……。分析句式可知，“_3____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“__4___wasbornwith____5____(face)problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是facial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，赢得了友谊，尊重和爱。根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人。around“在周围”。故填around。【45题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构作earn的宾语，根据语境,此处指Auggie赢得了大家的友谊。故填friendship。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephenchbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语Themovie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填waspraised。19.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary61(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibrary

62

(recent)startedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,making

63

(it)readerscheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem

64

(deliver)totheirhomes.Toenjoytheservice,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialaccount,

65

providesavailablebooksatlowprices.Afterpickingbooks,people66

(require)toprovidecertaininformationandthengettheirdeliverywithinthreedaysafterpaymentofthebooks.Borrowerscankeepupto20books67totalatatimeforupto40days.Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooks

68

thedeadlinewillhavetheiraccountsfrozen.Readersnowcanborrowthe__69

(popular)booksofthelibraryfromthisplatform.What’smore,theonlinebookswillberenewedandenrichedgraduallyaccordingtoreaders’borrowing

70

(habit)andpreferences.参考答案：61．is62．recently63．its64．delivered65．which66．arerequired67．in68．before69．mostpopular70．habits61．is这句话主语是borrowingbooksfromthelibrary，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，而且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。

62．recently修饰动词started用副词。故填recently。

63．its这里指“图书馆的读者”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

64．delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，them和deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。

65．which用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是officialaccount，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。

66．arerequired

people和require是被动关系，而且文章使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填arerequired。

67．in使用短语intotal“总共”。故填in。

68．before句意：不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户。故填before。

69．mostpopular根据“ofthelibrary”可知这里是：在图书馆最受欢迎的书。故填mostpopular。

70．habits和preferences并列用复数。故填habits。【备注】文章介绍杭州图书馆通过微信让读者可以通过网络方便地借书。三、阅读理解20.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo﹣especiallyintightjobmarket．BobCrossley，ahuman﹣resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday．"It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate（淘汰）themselves，"hesays．"Resumes（简历）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．OnceIseeamistake，Irefusethecandidates，"Crossleyconcludes，"Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？"Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutelynot．Perfectionists（完美主义者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，"saysCharlesGarfield，theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingwillinfluencethelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA．"TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff﹣course90percentofthetime，"saysGarfield．"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal．Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary．"Knowingwheretogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake．Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow．67．Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererefusedbecausetheyare．A．toolimitedlyeducatedtowriteaperfectresumeB．socarelessthattheymakesomespellingmistakesintheirresumeC．socarelessthattheyforgetthecompany'snameD．toofoolishtospellthecompany'snamecorrectly68．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthataperfectionistwill．A．changetheirgoalsasthesituationschangeB．losetheirjobsbypayingtoomuchattentiontodetailsC．payattentiontodetailsasmuchastotheirmajorgoalsD．payattentiontodetailsmorethantheirmajorgoals69．Garfieldmakeshisopinionbelievableby．A．givingideasofexperts

B．offeringexamplesofresumesC．providinganexampleofhiswork．D．showingtheresultsofexperiments70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要点）C：Conclusion．参考答案：BDCA注意细节是每个人都能做的并且应该做到的事情，尤其在竞争激烈的就业市场中更应该这样．文章通过实例的比较说明细节固然重要，但是不能只拘泥于细节，在平时工作时要有明确的目标，这样才能避免一些无谓的细节．67．B细节理解题．根据第二段的"Resumes（简历）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．"可知，有些候选者的简历把公司名称都写错了，所以有些求职者被拒绝是因为他们太粗心了，简历中出现了拼写错误，故选B．68．D推理判断题．根据第四段的"Perfectionists（完美主义者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"可知，完美主义者纠结于小事而不是工作中某些更大的事情，所以完美主义者注意细节超过他们的主要目标，故选D．69．C推理判断题．根据第四段结尾"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"可知，虽然细节重要，但是也不能太过于关注，要是这个细节不是特别的重要，就应当跳过，转向其他的方面．所以加菲尔德通过举例使他的观点更令人信服，故选C．70．A篇章结构题．根据文章内容可知，第一段是总体介绍细节的重要性；第二、三段分述不注重细节的危害和是否需要过于注重细节，是并列关系；第四、五段从两个方面对于否需要过于注重细节进行了论述；最后一段得出了结论．故选A．本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimestherealworldcanbeaconfusingplace．Itisnotalwaysfairorkind．Andintherealworldtherearenotalwayshappyendings．That'swhy,everyonceinawhile,weliketoescapeintotheworldoffantasy—aplacewherethingsalwaysgoourwayandthereisalwaysahappyending．Wewanttobelieveinfantasticcreaturesinimaginarylands．Wewanttobelieveinmagicpowers,goodfriends,andthepowerofgoodtoovercomeevil．Weallfantasizeaboutbeingabletoflyandliftbuildingsofftheground．Andhowgoodamagicswordwouldfeelinourhandaswegoofftokilladragonorwinthehandofabeautifulprincess．TheamazingadventuresofSuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanypeople,children