山西省忻州市银川学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市银川学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

参考答案：B略2.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A4.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup参考答案：A5.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A6.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A略7.________cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn’tsupportit.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Unless参考答案：A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然克隆可以用于医疗，但并不是每个人都支持。A.While虽然；B.As因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。故选A。8.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：D9.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed参考答案：6.【答案】B考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排除bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除C、D。【句意】太阳在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。

【解析】10.Iwonder

thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：d略11.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：12.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略14.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略15.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken参考答案：C16.That’sthenewmachine

partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的零件太小了而看不见的。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，其中的newmachine是先行词，而newmachine在从句中作主语parts的定语，人的或物的，要用关系词whose，因此本题选D。17.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeen

awaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofTom,aroommateofme,I’vesoongot

usedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Nancy,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceand

lively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittle

hardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’re

bothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Nowwe’replanninga

smallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Nancywillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,one

ofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

参考答案：19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendshipisimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustlikewecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipiseasytocomeby,truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicewearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourself.参考答案：1.important或

importance前加of

2.like--as

3.getting----get

4.kind---kinds

5.easy前加not

6.sincere

7.understanding

8.persuaded

9.more前加the

10.ourselves三、阅读理解68.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn

. A.thegardenerwasverylazy B.thetreeandvegetablesgrewverywellatfirst C.thetreeandvegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst D.thegardenerwassatisfiedwithhisworkonthegarden69.whatdrewthegarden’sowner’sattentiontothefieldagain? A.Somegardeningcontests. B.Thefightbetweenplants. C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette. D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden.70.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage? A.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother. B.Bylearningtobethankful. C.Byrespectingothersandoneself. D.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers.参考答案：略21.根据短文选择正确答案。56Themothercamelcouldseethings___________.Aonlyintheright

eye

Bonlyintheleft

eyeCinbothofhereyes

Dinneitherofhereyes57Theyoungcamelsawtheoasis________.Ajustontheleft

BjustontherightCneitherontheleftnorontheright