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山西省朔州市下马峪乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?
A.agreatprogress
B.greatprogresses
C.greatprogress
D.greatlyprogress参考答案:C2.Theeconomicplanannouncedbythegovernmentsoonafterthecrisiswasgreetedenthusiastically________.
A.inarow
B.foramoment
C.onallsides
D.atfirstsight
参考答案:A3.--Didyouseetheheadmasterinhisofficejustnow?---Yes,he
byajournalistfromourlocalnewspaper.A.hasbeeninterviewed
B.hadbeeninterviewed
C.isbeinginterviewed
D.wasbeinginterviewed参考答案:D略4.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample
B.as
C.asif
D.suchas参考答案:D略5.Look!thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?
A.hasn’tit
B.didn’tit
C.
mustn’tit
D.hadn’tit参考答案:B略6.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem
B.It'sapleasure
C.Forgetit
D.Mypleasure参考答案:C7.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown
B.splitupC.tookoff
D.putoff参考答案:B试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语breakdown抛锚,出故障;splitup分裂,分开;takeoff起飞,成功,受欢迎;putoff推迟;句意:如果奥尼尔不离开湖人,也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe
.A、hasdone
B、haddone
C、wasdoing
D、isdoing参考答案:C9.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.sunnylastfew参考答案:B略10.
Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.
A.ridiculous
B.accurate
C.stable
D.reasonable参考答案:D11.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry
youtostay,soIwishyougoodluch.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade参考答案:
D解析:
trytodosth表示“尽力做某事”。句意:“我再没什么可说的了,祝你好运。12..—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike_____paid?
—Well,itisuptoyou.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it参考答案:D略13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom
B.norwillTomC.sowillTom
D.Tomwilltoo参考答案:B14.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it
B.that
C.when
D.which参考答案:A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意:我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词,后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句,要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it,故选A。15.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.
B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.
D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案:B16.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn
B.youtoturn
C.itturning
D.youturn参考答案:A17.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_______peoplehuntthemforfood.
A.if
B.while
C.unless
D.as参考答案:C略18.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herself
B.this
C.that
D.it
参考答案:D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”参考答案:ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittle
When
thereneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sback∧turned,I
was
couldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,I
reaching
enjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheold
it
guilty
storekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,
a
to
holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”held
cents本文主要讲了作者小时候从一家杂货店偷了一块糖果吃,一直觉得很愧疚。后来,在一次高中球赛上,作者向杂货店老板道歉的故事。考查连词。表示“当我上二年级的时候”,所以That---When。考查固定句型。sendsb.tosomeplace把某人送到某处,是固定句型,所以there去掉。.................................考查固定句型。can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,是固定句型,所以reach---reaching。考查代词。指代前面的“一块糖”,所以them---it。考查形容词。感官动词felt之后接形容词,所以guilt---guilty。考查冠词。泛指“一场足球赛”,且football首字母发音是辅音,所以football前the---a。考查固定用法。apologizetosb.向某人道歉,是固定用法,所以at---to。and连接并列的谓语动词,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以holding---held。考查名词单复数。你欠我十美分。被ten修饰,所以用名词复数,cent---cents。三、阅读理解20.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn’tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman’sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe’dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn’tlikemydad’svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn’thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.Wecouldheartheman’sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad’sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自动贩卖)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.It’sonevacationIwillneverforget.28.Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?A.Nearalake.
B.Attheseaside. C.Inavillage. D.Inamountain.29.Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?A.Theywerefollowedbyastranger. B.Theircellphonesweremissing.C.Theirmoneywasstolen. D.Theylosttheirway.30.Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2means_________.A.control B.move C.excite D.impress31.Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?A.Theirquickaction. B.Otherpeople’skindhelp.C.Theyoungman’swarning. D.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.参考答案:28.B29.A30.A31.D21.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(说明:E涂AB;F涂AC)A.Scheduleyourtime.
B.Useliststosetpriorities.(优先权)
C.Learnhowtoread.
D.Takegoodnotesandusethem.
E.Geteverythingorganized.
F.Takeeverychancetostudy.
Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.Here,accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselves,arethesecretsofstraight-Astudents.
61.
Amongthestudentsweinterviewed,studytimeswerestrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworkedlateatnightwhenthehousewasquiet.Somelearnednewwordswhilebrushinghisteeth.Othersawokeearly.Stillothersstudiedassoonastheycamehomefromschoolwhentheworkwasfreshintheirminds.Allagreed,however,ontheneedforconsistency.62.
Inhighschool,JimMcCrayrantrack,playedsoccerandwasinthebandandorchestra.“Iwassobusy,Icouldn’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,”hesays.Hemaintainstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,theotherforpaperscompletedandgraded.63.
“ThebestclassIevertook,”saysChristopherCampbell,whograduatedfromhighschoollastspring,“wasspeed-reading.Inotonlyincreasedmywordsperminutebutalsolearnedtolookatabook’stableofcontents,graphsandpicturesfirst.Then,whenIbegantoread,Ihadasenseofthematerialandsolvedthesecretofgoodreadingthatanactivereaderistheonewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingoftheauthor’smessage.”64.
Whenateacher
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