山西省忻州市赵村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市赵村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。2.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略3.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B略4.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D5.----WhatdoyouthinkhascausedthefearfulhurricaneinAmerican?-----

outtoomuchwarmgas

A.Peoplecutforestatwillandlet

B.Becausepeoplecutforestatwillandlet

C.Whenpeoplecutforestatwillandlet

D.People’scuttingforestatwillandletting

参考答案：A6.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto B.respondto C.contributeto D.adjustto参考答案：B7.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa参考答案：A略8.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1.作不及物动词1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了，但我留下来了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”1）后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容词Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3）后接动名词Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。9.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong参考答案：B10.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B11.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D12.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B13.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.

—

？You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.

A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatabout参考答案：C14.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A略15.Forquite______students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B16.HeremindedmeofwhatIshould______haveforgotten.A.nevertheless

B.otherwise C.besides

D.approximately参考答案：B17.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三者或三者以上，与前面的“tworeports”不一致。18.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowto“eatsmart”.It'snotjustwhatyoueat,

31____howyoueat.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandchoosingfoodsthatarebothnourishingand

32___(enjoy)helpssupportanoverallhealthydiet.Taketimetochewyourfood:Chewyourfoodslowly,savoringeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,

33__(forget)toactuallytastetheflavorsandfeelthetexturesof

34___isinourmouths.Reconnectwith

35__joyofeating.Avoidstresswhileeating:Avoideatingwhileworking,driving,arguing,orwatchingTV.Trytakingsomedeep

36__(breathe)beforebeginningyourmeal,orlightcandlesandplaysoothingmusictocreatearelaxingatmosphere.Listentoyourbody:Ask

37____ifyouarereallyhungry.Youmayreallybethirsty,sotrydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst.Duringameal,stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Itactuallytakesafewminutes

38_yourbraintotellyourbodythatit

39__(have)enoughfood,soeatslowly.Eatearly:Startingyourday

40___ahealthybreakfastcanjumpstartyourmetabolism,andeatingearlyinthedaygivesyourbodytimetoworkthosecaloriesoff.参考答案：31.but

32.enjoyable

33.forgetting

34.what

35.the

36.breaths

37.yourself

38.for

39.hashad

40

with三、阅读理解21.Don’tBlameRobotsforLowWagesTheotherdayIfoundmyselfataconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.Onethingthatstruckmewashowmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.Butautomationjustisn’tabigpartofthestorywhathappenedtoAmericanworkersoverthepast40years.Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.Economicallyspeaking,arobotisanythingthatusestechnologytodoworkformerlydonebyhumanbeings.Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.DavidRicardo,afoundingfatherofeconomics,wroteaboutthedestructiveeffectsofmachineryin1821.Thesedays,whenpeopletalkabouttherobotdestruction,theydon’tusuallythinkofthingslikestripmining(露天采矿)andmountaintopremoval(削山开采).Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining:Coalproductionalmostdoubledbetween1950and2000,yetthenumberofcoalminersfellfrom470,000tofewerthan80,000.Sothedestructionbroughtbytechnologicalchangeisanoldstory.What’snewisthefailureofworkerstoshareinthefruitsofthattechnologicalchange.I’mnotsayingthatcopingwithchangewasevereasy.Butwhiletherehavealwaysbeensomevictimsoftechnologicalprogress,untilthe1970srisingproductivitytranslatedintorisingwagesforagreatmajorityofworkers.Thentheconnectionwasbroken.Anditwasn’ttherobotsthatdidit.Whatdid?Thereisagrowingagreementamongeconomiststhatakeyfactorinwagedecreasinghasbeenworker’sdecliningbargainingpower—adeclinewhoserootsareultimatelypolitical.Mostobviously,thefederalminimumwagehasfallenbyathirdoverthepasthalfcentury,evenasworkerproductivityhasrisen150percent,whichrootedinpolitics,pureandsimple.Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.Butothercountrieshaven’tseenthesamekindofdecline.WhatmadeAmericaexceptionalwasapoliticalenvironmentdeeplyunfriendlytolabororganizingandfriendlytowardunion-destroyingemployers.Andthedeclineofunionshasmadeahugedifference.Considertrucking,whichusedtobeagoodjobbutnowpaysathirdlessthanitdidinthe1970s,withterribleworkingconditions.Whatmadethedifference?Deunionizationwasabigpartofthestory.Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.42.Thepeoplepresentattheconferenceaboutlowerwagesandincreasinginequality_________.A.believedthatrobotshavecontributedtowagedeclineB.agreedthatrobotsshouldbeusedtohelpincreasewagesC.predictedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalitywouldrelatetorobotsD.assumedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalityrootedinpoliticsandpower43.Theauthormentionsthecaseofthecoalminingtoshow_________.A.therobotdestructionstartedfromcoalminingB.theinfluenceofthetechnologyonjobsisnotanewphenomenonC.thenumberofjobsincreasesasaresultoftechnologicaladvancementD.stripminingandmountaintopremovalcompletelychangedthecoalminingindustry44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thedestructiveeffectsofmachinerystartedin1821B.25%ofprivate-sectorworkerswerecoveredbyunionsin1973C.risingproductivitydidn’tbringaboutrisingwagesuntilthe1970sD.theminimumwagehasdecreasedwiththedroppingofworkerproductivity45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangeshaveresultedinlowerwages.B.Politicalleadershaveintendedtoshiftpeople’sattentionfromrobots.C.Thedeclineinwageshasresultedfrombadpoliciesratherthantheapplicationofrobots.D.Technologicalchangeshavecontributedtorisingwagesinsteadofcausingunemployment.参考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C本文是一篇议论文。本文主要就工资的下降问题造成的原因展开了讨论，作者认为工资的下降是政策原因导致的，而非科技的应用。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的aconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasingine