山西省忻州市野峪中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市野峪中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might参考答案：D2.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C3.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。4.Theyarehaving_____debateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereat_____waratthetime.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填参考答案：D5.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C6.Shemayforgettocome---sheisnotvery____.

A

reliable

B

honest

Cclever

D

hardworking.参考答案：A7.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C8.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B9.Mr.Smithhas___collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge参考答案：B略10.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C略11.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides参考答案：A略12.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no

D．Notatall参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！——谢谢，你看上去也好。对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thankyou。

13.Themedicineshehadtaken

health,

isreportedinthenewspaper. A.hasbadeffecton;as B.hasabadeffecton;as C.hasabadeffecton;which D.hasbadeffecton;which参考答案：B14.Thismanisdifficultto______.Adowith

Bdealwith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith参考答案：B15.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before参考答案：B16.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A.totake;totake

B.taking;taking

C.totake;taking

D.taking;totake参考答案：C17.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，________？A．hasn’tshe

B．hassheC．isn’tshe

D．isshe参考答案：B[句中出现了否定副词never，在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C两项；又因为Sally’s是Sallyhas的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选B项。]18.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t参考答案：C二、填空19.短语填空belongtoaswellassetoutbeusedtoas...aspossiblestandbine...withmakecontributionstoforthepurposeofparticipatein1．Ifyouwantto________________inthefieldofsinging,you'llhavetospendmoretimeinsinging.2．Thosewhowantto________________thecamping,pleasesignupintheofficeofStudents'Union.3．Whendoinganything,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit________________well________________.4．Shehurriedtomyhouse________________tellingthegoodnews.5．Nowmoreandmoreforeigners________________Chinesefoodandcultures.6．Ifeachofuscan________________ourcountry,I'msureourcountrywillsoonbecomepowerful.7．Assoonasshearrivedattheoffice,she________________tocorrectthestudents'papers.8．Youmust__________whatyousay__________whatyoudo.9．LiMing,__________hisparents,willpayavisittoHainanIslandnextweek.10．Everybodyknowsthatthehouse__________theSmiths.参考答案：1.standout2.participatein3.as;aspossible4.forthepurposeof5.areusedto6.makecontributionsto7.setbine;with9.aswellas10.belongsto20.我朋友心爱的手表丢了，他决定埋头工作忘掉悲伤。Myfriend’sfavoritewatchwaslost,soshedecidedto_________________work.参考答案：drownhersorrowsin三、阅读理解21.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,”MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlie