过法分词作定,表语

Book5Unit1Grammar过去分词做表语、定语过去分词：动词词尾+ed，+d，改y为i+ed，双写词尾+ed(规则变化）以及不规则变化的动词变化形式。它具有完成或被动的含义WorkStudyPlayLikeStopWantWriteMakeTeachDoBuildBuyGive定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语中常用‘……的’表示Sheisabeautifulgirl.表语：用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的.它常跟在联系动词之后Sheisbeautiful.Ifeelgood.理解以下短语的意思1，spokenEnglish2，ausedcar3，pollutedwater4，smokenfish5，abrokenwindow6，acloseddoor7，defeatedenemy8，tiredstudents9，apleasedking英语口语一辆旧车污水熏鱼一扇破窗户一扇关闭的门7.被打败的敌人,8，疲惫的学生9，高兴的国王理解以下句子的意思Thiswindowis

broken.Thesestudentsaretired.Thedoorkeeps

closed.Thatriverseems

polluted.Theybecame

excited.Ifeel

disappointed单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisaschoolbuiltin1980s.过去分词作定语的位置FallingleavesFallenleaves现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？AfrighteningfaceAfrightenedface选择填空1,Chinaisa_______country.

2,U.S.Aisa_______country.

A.developingB.developed3,___waterisveryhot.4,Ilikedrinkingcold___water.A.boilingB.boiledtherisingsuntherisensun3.boilingwater4.boiledwater5.Disappointingnews6.Disappointedpeople7.Excitingstory8.Excitedpeople9.Tiredpeople10Tiringfilm正在升起的太阳已经升起的太阳正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水令人失望的消息感到失望的人们激动人心的故事8.（感到）激动的人9.累了的人10.（使人觉得）无聊的电影beinterestedinbequalifiedtodobepreparedtodobeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbeabsorbedinaboynamed/calledBill对…感兴趣有资格做某事准备好做某事担心…关心…专注于…一个叫Bill的男孩短语积累1.Didyouattendthemeeting________lastweek?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman__alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give例题讲解A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2，Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1，Willyouattendthemeeting___nextweek?A.tobeheldB.holdC.heldD.beingheld3.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired4.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/thatsmellssweet。用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedThepainterlookedso______(tire疲倦)