山西省忻州市江北中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市江北中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith参考答案：C2.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron参考答案：C略3.Icrossedthestreettoavoid______him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.beingmet参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但他看见了我，然后向我跑来。此处考查短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的宾语，故选B项。4.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C5.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave参考答案：C6.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假装正在做某事”。7.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout参考答案：C8.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略10.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas参考答案：B11.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBrazil.A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B12.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego参考答案：A13.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork._________.A.You’vegotit B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B14.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。15.Theconstructionwaslefthalfdone,and_______ofmoneywerewasted.A.largenumbersof

B.agreatdealofC.largeamounts

D.massesof参考答案：C16.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed参考答案：C解析：根据Congratulations！可知句意为：老板对你的工作感到满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。17.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：A18.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（共计25分）随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3.带动其他行业发展。反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。注意：1.信的开头已给出；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：方便的convenient；交通transportation

Deareditor,

I’mgoingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportationtool.Youcangotoalotofplacesatanytime.

Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrystronger.Italso

makesbusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasandpollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,parkingcarsisanotherbigproblem.Maybepeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforetheybuyacar.Yourstruly,LiHua略20.假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。要点：1.简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；2.参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平）；3.希望成为其中一员。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladtoreadthepostontheInternetthatyouwelcomestudentswholikeEnglish._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtoreadthepostontheInternetthatyouwelcomestudentswholikesEnglish.I’minterestedinitandwanttojointheclub.MynameisLiHua,astudentfromYuCaiMiddleSchool.I’mChinese.IlikeEnglishverymuchandhavewonprizesinEnglishspeechcontest.IthinkI’llmakefulluseofthechancetopractisemyEnglish,suchascommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhelpingorganizeactivitiesforthemembers.I’llalsomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries,sowecanlearnfromeachothertoimprovemyEnglish.IhopeI’llbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。要点：1.简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；2.参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平）；3.希望成为其中一员。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wanttojointheclub(想要加入俱乐部)，practiseEnglish(练习英语)，makefriends(交朋友)，improveEnglish(提高英语水平)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语MynameisLiHua,astudentfromYuCaiMiddleSchool.非谓语动词IthinkI’llmakefulluseofthechancetopractisemyEnglish,suchascommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhelpingorganizeactivitiesforthemembers.宾语从句IhopeI’llbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.CottesloeBeachofPerthWithmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.GenerationsofWestAustralianshavespentsummerdaysdivingintotheocean.PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.InMarchtheannualSculpture(雕塑)bytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionturnsthebeachintoanoutdoorartgallery.WhattoseeThemainCottesloeBeachisthegreatestplaceonthewholebeachforwalking.PetersPoolatNorthCottesloeBeachisagreatsnorkelling(潜水)spotandit’srightinfrontofthesurfclub.SouthCottesloeiswherethesurferswillheadandisgreatforwatchingwind.Whentheocean'scalm,it'salsooneofPerth'sbettersnorkellingspots.Youmayevenbeluckyenoughtospotanendangeredseadragon.HowtogetthereCottesloeBeachishalfwaybetweenPerthandFremantle,about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.WheretostayCottesloeoffersplentyofaccommodation(住宿)choices,includingcharmingseasidehotelsandservicedapartments.YoucanrestyourheadattheCottesloeBeachHotel,CottesloeBeachHouseStaysorCottesloeBeachChalets.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1.PeoplearelikelytodothefollowingthingsonCottesloeBeachexcept_______.A.swimming B.watchingthesunsetC.surfing D.havingapicnic2.WhatcanweinferabouttheCottesloeBeach?A.TherearefewerpeopleduringsummerdaysB.Stayinginseasidehotelsistheonlychoiceforvisitors.C.Ithasconvenientpublictransportforpeopletogetthere.D.TheannualSculpturebytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionisusuallyinMay.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines. B.Newspapers.C.Internet. D.TravelAgencynotes.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Cottesloe海滩的情况，以及怎样去那里和在那里的住宿游玩事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.”及“PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.”可知唯独没有提到野餐。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.”距离珀斯市中心约14公里(8.7英里)，不到30分钟车程。公共汽车经常从珀斯的伊丽莎白码头汽车站出发。火车每15分钟从珀斯站开到科茨罗站，不到20分钟就到了。可知它有方便人们到达那里的公共交通工具（公共巴士）。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.”有关更多信息和服务，请单击此处。可知文章是来自一个网站。故选C项。22.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox:9%A.brings

B.existing

C.featured

D.imaginative

E.involvingF.professional

G.regard

H.remain

I.satisfactorily

J.undoubtedlyIamveryhappytoreportthatthe26thEuropeanRegionalITSConferenceand7thITSPh.D.Seminar,whichwereheldatthespectacularWorldHeritageSiteofSanLorenzodeElEscorial,SpainthispastJune,werebothverysuccessful.With__35__tothat,Iwishtoextendmysincerestthankstothereally__36__organizersofthesetwoeventsfortheiroutstandingeffortsinprovidingparticipantswithsuchamemorableandunforgettableexperience.AllthosewhoattendedtheConferenceandPh.D.Seminarhada