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山西省忻州市秀容中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that参考答案:B略2.
Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/参考答案:D3.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案:C4.—IsJackondutytoday?—It
behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t参考答案:C5.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.mayn’t
D.can’t参考答案:A6.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.actually
B.ly
C.meanwhile
D.eventually参考答案:D7.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A.suitable
B.practical
C.available
D.accessible参考答案:B略8.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem
B.Nohurry
C.Withpleasure
D.Nothingmuch参考答案:B9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whom参考答案:C10.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto_______thedarkness.A.leadto
B.appealto
C.tendto
D.adjustto参考答案:D11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.havingleft参考答案:C12.Theprogram,_______atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,willsurelybeasuccess.
A.toaim
B.aimed
C.aiming
D.havingaimed参考答案:B13.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t
.A.putoff B.turnup C.takeapart D.letgo参考答案:D14.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.a;a
D.the;the参考答案:A15.---HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.
---Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.
A.work
B.worked
C.wouldwork
D.wouldhaveworked
参考答案:C略16.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.
A.than
B.instead
C.inplaceof
D.ratherthan参考答案:D17.Theboyimmediatelygotintoa________whenhefoundhimselftrappedinthefire.A.danger
B.debtC.habit D.panic参考答案:D句意:当这个男孩发现自己被困在火中时,他立刻陷入惊慌中。getintoapanic“陷入惊慌的状态”,符合句意。getintodanger“陷入危险之中”;getintodebt“负债”;getintoahabitof“养成……习惯”。18.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.
A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto参考答案:D提示:句意为:“司机突然刹车,差点撞着一位老人。”knockintosb.“撞上某人”,宾语在介词后面。knockback“阻碍,妨碍”。knockat“敲门”;knockabout“漫游”。
二、单词拼写76.Iwasnot__________themoodforthatkindofhumoraftermysuggestionwasturneddown.77.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe__________(motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.78.Youwon’tapologizetome,in__________case,Ihavenomoretosay.79.Thousandsofholiday-makersremained__________(stick)abroadduetotheearthquake.80.Therewasnoobviousreasonwhythiscouldnotbeasgoodafilm__________theoriginal.81.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.82.ItneveroccurredtoJim__________onedayhecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.83.__________(bring)upbyhisgranny,hewasverysadoverherdeath.84.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe__________averyspecialone.85.TheSpringFestivalisanoccasion__________Chinesereunitewithfamilymembers.参考答案:76.in
77.motivation
78.which
79.stuck
80.as
81.none
82.that
83.Brought
84.but
85.when考查单句语法填空。【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我的建议被拒绝后,我没有心情讲那种幽默。固定短语inthemood“兴致勃勃;心情”。故填in。【77题详解】考查名词。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创造性思维所必需动力和快乐。根据上文the可知,应填名词motivation“动力”。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意:你不会向我道歉,那样的话,我就没有什么好说的了。固定短语inwhichcase“在这种情况下;那样的话”,故填which。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于地震,成千上万的度假者仍被困在国外。本句中stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语holiday-makers构成被动,故填过去分词stuck。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这部电影没有明显的理由不像原版那么好。短语asgoodas“和……一样好”,故填as。【81题详解】考查固定短语。句意:——哇!你有这么多衣服。——但现在都不流行了。根据上文manyclothes以及But可知,为三者以上的否定,故填none。【82题详解】考查连接词。句意:吉姆从来没有想过有一天他会成为班里的尖子生。固定句式Itneveroccurredtosb.that…“某人从未想过……”,故填that。【83题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他奶奶把他养大,他对她的死感到非常悲伤。本句中bring作非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成被动关系,故填过去分词Brought。【84题详解】考查固定句型。句意:我想要的不仅仅是一个普通的咖啡馆,而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。句型not…but…“不是……而是……”,故填but。【85题详解】考查连接词。句意:春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。三、阅读理解20.Nearlyeveryonehasbadhabits.That'sbecause,tryaswemight,badhabitsarehardtobreak.Ontheotherside,goodhabits,suchaseatingmorehealthfullyorexercisingregularly,neverseemtostick.Asaresult,mostpeoplethrowuptheirhandsandsurrender.Butnowanewbook,BetterThanBefore:MasteringtheHabitsofOurEverydayLivesbybest-sellingauthorGretchenRubin,offerssomeusefulsolutions.Rubin,whobecameinterestedinhabitsduringherresearchonhappiness,whichresultedintwopopularbooks,TheHappinessProject(2009)andHappieratHome(2012),foundthatourinabilitytomasterunwantedbehaviorswasamajordowner(令人沮丧的因素).So,afterguidingmillionsofreadersdownthepathoftruecontentedness,Rubinturnedherinvestigativeskillstowardhabits.Hermostimportantfind?Changeispossibleifwedosomesoulsearchingandidentifyhowwerespondtoexpectations.And,justabouteverybodyfalls
into
one
of
four
personality
categories:Questioners,Obligers,RebelsandUpholders.RubinbelievesherselftobeaclassicUpholder,someonewhoformshabitslyeasilybecausesherespondswelltobothotherpeople'sdeadlinesandherown.Astotheothertypes,Questionerswillonlyformahabitifitmakessensetothem;Obligersworkhardtomeetotherpeople'sexpectationsbutoftenletthemselvesdown.AndRebelsresent(反感)habits.“Thinkaboutthehabitthatyouwanttoformandthenthink:“What'severythingIcoulddotosetmyselfupforsuccess?”saysRubin.Forexample,ifyouwanttoexercisemoreandyou'reanObliger,callyourfriendwholivesacrossthestreetandmeetat6:30everymorningforawalk.Onecommonpitfall(陷阱),saysRubin,especiallywhenitcomestochangingyourdiet,islackofclarity(清楚).“Youcan'tmakeahabitoutofeatingmorehealthfully,”shesays.Instead,yourhabitshouldbesomethinglike:“I'mgoingtopackaluncheverydayandbringittoworkinsteadofeatingout.”Asforexercise,Rubinrecommendsastrategycalledpairing—couplingtwoactivities,onethatyouneedorwanttodoandonethatyoudon'tparticularlywanttodo.Rubin,forexample,onlyallowsherselftoreadmagazineswhileonfitnessequipmentatthegym.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1mean?A.Catchup.
B.Settledown.
C.Calmdown
D.Giveup.13.WhydidRubinstarttostudyhabits?A.Sheusedtosufferfromsomebadhabits.B.Goodhabitsmakepeoplesuccessful.C.Badhabitsmakepeopleunhappy.D.Hertwobooksabouthabitssoldquitewell.14.Whichkindofpeopletrytomeetotherpeople'sexpectationsinsteadoftheirs?A.Rebels.
B.Questioners.
C.Upholders.
D.Obligers.15.Thepairingstrategy________.A.forcespeopletodosomethingnecessaryB.isusedtomakepeoplemoreefficientC.encouragespeopletoenjoythemselvesD.canhelppeoplehaveahealthydiet参考答案:12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A本文是一篇说明文,坏习惯总是难以被克服,好习惯总是难以坚持下去,格雷琴鲁宾的新书《比以前更好:掌握我们日常生活的习惯》提供一些有效的建议,在书中,她总结出了四种人格类型——提问者、顺从者、叛逆
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