译林牛津模块七Unit 2语言点 M7U2Language points

Reading2Unit2FitforlifeUnit2Reading

2

Phrases1.集中于……上L12.打开L23.有可能L34.挽救……的生命L45.有益于……L46.由……制成L97.发生L148.以粉末形式L15focusonopenupItislikelythat…(be)beneficialtosaveone’slifebemadefrom

takeplaceinpowderform9.被制成片剂被出售L1610.最畅销的止痛药L1711.减少心脏病的发作L2112.进行一项研究L23-2413.延长人类寿命L27-2814.被认为是L33besoldinshopsintheformoftabletsbest-sellingmedicineforpainreliefreducetheriskofheartattackcarryoutastudyincreasethelengthofpeople’slivesbeconsideredtobe

15.在当代社会L3416.在…上试用某物L38-3917.使……变纯L4318.成功地做成某事L4719.大量L47-4820.由于被广泛使用L50trysth.outon…

make…puremanagetodosth.inlargequantities

dueto

thewidespreaduseof

incontemporarysociety

Languagepoints1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotomedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L2-3)openup打开（门、容器等）；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓Thedoorman___________（打开）theschoolgateatsixeverymorning.Inthiswaythey___________afavourablesituation.opensupopenedupIt’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.这趟火车很可能晚点。Thetrainislikelytobelate.Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.比较：probable:adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…

probabilityn.

1.Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.

2.There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.

3.Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability.2.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(L3-4)adj.1.有益的；有利的；有帮助的[(+to)]

2.【律】有权益的；受益的

beneficiallegacy有权受益的遗产钙对我们的骨骼有益。Calciumisbeneficialtoourbones.3.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.(L8-10)vt.1.嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎

Hechewsgum.

2.深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)]

I'llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.

Hechewedovertheproblemforseveraldaysbeforemakinghisdecision.

他嚼口香糖。这个问题我会仔细思考几天。他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才作出决定。chewon1.

咀嚼[(+on)]Hewaschewingonhismeatashefoundithardtoswallow.2.斟酌，仔细考虑Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。Possess:vt.1.拥有，持有；具有；占有

Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。inthepossessionof和inpossessionof和takepossessionof有什么区别呢？inthepossessionof为物做主语，inpossessionof为人做主语，takepossessionof为人做主语，eg.

Weareinpossessionofthosebuildings.Thosebuildingsareinthepossessionofus.

egThelittleboytakespossessionofthefirm.Intheone-yeartrial,youmustworkhardandproveyourability.

trial(n.)—try(v.):

atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable5.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(L13-15)1)Clinicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse.2)Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess.3)Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthreemonths.4)Itwasby/throughtrialanderrorthatIlearntmostofwhatIknowaboutgardening.6.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(L18-19)adj.1.生命的;维持生命所必需的Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.

2.充满活力的,生气勃勃的

TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.

3.极其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.

4.致命的;生死攸关的

Hecommittedavitalerror.

7.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.(L20-22)potential潜在的,可能的

Thedisputehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。可能性;潜力,潜能[(+for)]Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.Circulate(1)vi.流行，传播Rumoursbegantocirculatethatthechairmanwasgoingtoresign.主席打算辞职的谣言开始流传。(2)散发，散布Theletterhasbeencirculatedtoshareholders.这封信已经发到了各个股东手里。(3)vt./vi.(使)循环；(使)流通amachinedesignedtocirculatewarmair为使暖空气环流而设计的机器8.…andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.(Lines23-24)1)Chineseastronauts____________themissioninspaceexplorationsuccessfully.2)Onceaplanismade,itshould__________nomatterhowdifficultitis.havecarriedoutbecarriedoutcarryout;carryaway;carryon;carrythrough;carryoff

Theyare___________urgentrepairs.Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.Jean_________alltheprizes.Evenafterthemusicstartedthey__________talking.Hisstrongdetermination______him________hisillness.carryingoutcarriedawaycarriedoffcarriedon

carriedthrough9.…aspirincouldreducetheriskofsomecancersby40percent.(L25-26)Eatingalotofgreenfoodhelps________________________.Ifyoutellmethetruth,youwill________________________.Bycriticizingthebossherisked_______hisjob.(lose)reducetheriskofheartdiseasereducetheriskofbeingscoldedlosing减少心脏病的危险减少挨骂的风险Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenareatrisk.冒险由某人自担风险处境危险Guessthemeaningofeachphrase.10.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal.（L35-36）

note:notice/writedown1)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.2)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.1)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.2)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.3)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.4)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.5)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.

Guessthemeaningof“note(n.)”.注释纸币笔记便条音符11.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesscausedbybacteria.(L39-41)

application(n.)—apply(v.)

Geneticengineeringhasmany

applicationsinagriculture.2)Ouruniversitywelcomesapplicationsfromoverseasstudents.应用申请Fillintheblanks.

Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenapplied_____industrialprocesses.2)Iwanttoapply_____theboss___thistask.toforto12.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.(L44-45)effective有效的

effectiveresistance【电】有效电阻

takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施

Thedescriptionofthefireisveryeffective.对大火的描述极其生动efficient有效率的;能胜任的

efficientmethods经济而有效的方法

anefficientmanager称职的经理effectual

奏效的

Quinineisaneffectualpreventiveformalaria.奎宁是有效的疟疾预防药。13.Andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdrugs

inlargequantities.(Lines47-48)1)Buyvegetables_____________,andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.2)Whenyoungatcollege,dadboughtbooks______________,forlifewastoohard.inlargequantitiesinsmallquantities大量少量Largequantitiesofgoods____beenstoredforthewinter.large/smallquantitiesof

alargequantityof

+名词，谓语动词的单复数形式？haveLargequantitiesoffood____beenstoredforthewinter.haveAlargequantityofbeer____beensold.has14.…thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.(L48-50)approval正误用法(T/F)■人们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做