山西省忻州市林遮峪中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市林遮峪中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.参考答案：C略2.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily参考答案：C3.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C【考点】冠词【试题解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。4.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

参考答案：A5.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。6.Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI’muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey’ll_____meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.

A.devoteto

B.referto

C.stickwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C略7.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsto

theworld． A．award

B．areawarded

C．awarded

D．wereawarded参考答案：B8.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe参考答案：A9.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D10.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A11.Timesarechangingandtheworldisnotassafeasitoncewas,______isonereasonmanychildrenhaveacellphonewiththem.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D12.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned参考答案：B【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当谓语动词；同时，由于it指代的是前者所讲的course，故design与course之间是被动关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--我能否要一些关于这个课程的信息呢？--它是专为初学者而设的，为期两周。13.Inmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A略15.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A16.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice参考答案：C17.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有此含义，容易误选其他选项。18.Thestartofanewyearbringshope—hope_____betterhealth,morehappinessandgreatersuccess.A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on参考答案：B19.—Guesswhat!IhavegotafullmarkfortheEnglishlisteningtest.

—Great!You______practicedalotandputalotofeffortsintoit.

A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early

22.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal

23.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued

24.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully

25.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life26.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked

27.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble

28.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychance

D.byluck29.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible

30.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment31.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly32.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.D.holdon33.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed34.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped

35.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march36.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

37.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto38.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late39.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously40.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept

参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的SiulaGrande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。

21.C

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A匆忙地；B细心地；C成功地；D早；根据ontheirwayback在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故C项正确。

22.A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解。A困难的；B相似的；C特别的；D正常的；根据26空theweathergotworse天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故A正确。

23.D

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D继续；Joe摔断了腿。如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句义说明D正确。

24.B

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及预计理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遗憾地；如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故B正确。

25.D

【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故D正确。

26.C

【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。Liedown躺下；settledown定居，解决；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看；当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了。

27.D

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A破坏；B暴风雨；C改变；D麻烦事；根据下一句Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother本来Joe受伤了，已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不件对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故D项正确。

28.A

【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。A错误地；B偶然地；D侥幸；根据下一句Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。

29.D

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A不必要地；B实用的；C重要的；D不可能；因为Joe的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用D项符合上下文串联。

30.B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A高度；B体重；C力气；D设备；根据pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。

31.A

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A最后，终于；B耐心地；C确切地；D迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。

32.C

【试题解析】考察短语辨析及语境理解。A避开；B休息；C做出决定；D坚持，别挂断；Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。

33.B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A跳跃；B摔倒，跌倒；C逃脱；D支持；流着眼泪，Simon砍断了绳索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。

34.A

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A设法；管理；B计划；C等待；D希望；Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。

35.C

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A奔跑；B滑冰；C移动；D行军；前进；从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。

36.B

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境串联。A大约，四处；B在远处，离开；C在上面；D成行，沿着；他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。Away和具体的表示距离的名词连用，表示….之外的地方。

37.D

【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A朝…过去；B旅游；C出发去某地；D返回；Simon把Joe丢下以后，他自己很快就回到了营地。根据句义说明D项正确。

38.A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A死的；B受伤的；C虚弱的；D迟的，晚的；因为Joe摔倒了腿，而且又掉进来冰裂缝了，所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以使用A正确。

39.C

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。A秘密地；B疲惫地；C立刻，马上；D焦虑地；虽然他认为Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就离开这个营地，就又在营地里住了下来。

40.B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A发现；B相信，认为；C生成，制作；D接受；三天以后在半夜里，当他听见Joe的声音的是，他无法相信这竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下来。

【长难句解析】

1.TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone,hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.

【翻译】他们都知道如果Simon独自一人继续回家，他很可能会安全到达营地。

【分析】本句中的动词knew后面含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有一个条件句ifSimoncontinuedalone，所以动词knew后面的that不能省略。

2.HethoughtthatJoemustbedead,buthedidn’twanttoleaveimmediately.

【翻译】他以为Joe一定会死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。

【分析】本句中的mustbedead，是情态动词must表示推测的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推测。有把握的否定推测使用can’t,而不是mustn’t。but是一个表示转折关系的并列连词。

21.OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

41

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

42

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

43

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s44

forputtingupwithher

45

streamofwords.46

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

47

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

48

. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

49

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

50

.Beforetheyleft,theman

51

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

52

itintoalongstickandthen

53

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

54

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

55

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

56

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

57

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

58

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

59

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

60

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare42.A.lady

B.couple

C.man

D.clerk43.A.yelled

B.argued

C.screamed

D.chatted44.A.attempt

B.independence C.patience

D.wisdom45.A.constant

B.vivid

C.casual

D.vague46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Disturbed

D.Conducted47.A.from

B.to

C.towards

D.through48.A.anxiously

B.quickly

C.urgently

D.sensibly49.A.comment

B.purchase

C.decision

D.profit50.A.exit

B.entrance C.front

D.queue51.A.plugged

B.reached

C.held

D.bent52.A.lengthened

B.made C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.found

C.tapped

D.forced54.A.generous

B.rough

C.smart

D.brave55.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever

D.whichever56.A.unique

B.silly

C.equal

D.wrong57.A.decorates

B.draws

C.shoves

D.describes58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.courage

D.enthusiasm59.A.sight

B.support

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.allow

C.hope D.cause参考答案：ABDCACDBBA

BACDCDDCAB略三、阅读理解22.

41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.A.Thebusride

B.ThepleasanttravelC.Theloveonthebus

D.Theemptyseatonthebus42.Theauthor’sactofkindnesshelpedtheyoungboyandthegirl______.A.begintotalktoeachotheragainafteraquarrelB.clearupamisunderstandingbetweenthemC.sittogetherandbecomefriendsverysoonD.knoweachotherandgetmarried43.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat______.A.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespectB.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmattersC.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlifeD.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast44.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.B.Becausetheypreferredtostand.C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.45.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthorhadafeelingthat______.A.theseawavemadehimupsetB.hewantedtodosomethingspecialC.awavefromtheseafloodedhim

D.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheart参考答案：41-45ABCDB23.

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FredaBrightsays,"Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove．"It'strue．Youreallycan'tlovesomebodytodeath．I'veknownpeopletodiefromnolove,butI'veneverknownanyonetobelovedtodeath．Wejustcan'tloveoneanotherenough．Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary．Alldayshefeltnervousandlateintheafternoonshesummonedthecouragetoapproachheremployer．Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise．

Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes．Candlesweresoftlyglowing．Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal．Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or．．．didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetturneddown?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegoodnews．Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal．Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletterednote．Itread:"Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou．"Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchentocleanup．Shenoticedthatasecon