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中考专项复习:Englishgrammar

形容词adj.(1)张芙蕖NO.6MiddleSchoolLaboratoryTheplaygroundEnglishclassWhatdoyouthinkofmyschool?Itis_____big,tall,beautiful,clean,quiet,great,Myschool

Myschoolisa_____and_____school.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitisso____.Thestudentscanstudywellinthe____school.Itislikea___hometous.Thereisa___labbuildinginthefrontoftheschool.Andintheteachingbuildingstherearemany____classrooms.Iespeciallyliketheplaygroundbecauseitisso____andwecanplaytherehappily.Welcometoourschool!Youmustloveit!bignewgreatbeautifulhappyhighlargeclean1.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)aplace?beautiful,great,famous,small---big,old—newlarge---tiny,quiet---noisy,crowded---uncrowded,interesting---boringcomfortable---uncomfortablesafe/peaceful---dangerous,Whatdoyouthinkofmystudents?Theyare_____active,lively,happy,hard-working,clever,funny,friendly,energetic,excellent,busy2.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)people?beautiful/pretty/handsome--uglyold--youngfat/heavy--thinhappy--sadhealthy--unhealthyhumorous--seriousrelaxed--nervousrich--poorrude--politestrong—weakfriendly--unfriendlyWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?eyenoseear

Whatdoesshelooklike?mouthfacehairshortblack

straight

hairlong

blonde

curly

hairhairbuildthin,lightmediumbuild,

fat,heavyheightshort,alittleshortmediumheighttallone’sappearance(looklike外貌)长短+颜色+曲直Tomisasixyearsoldboy.复合形容词定语表语six-year-old名之前sixyearsoldbe之后Tomissix-year-old.XXTomisasix-year-oldboy.Tomissixyearsold.One’spersonality(性格)activebravecalmquiet--outgoingcareful--carelessclevercreativecutedisabled

dishonestexcellentenergeticfriendlyfunnygentlegreathard-workinghelpfulhonestkindnervouspleasedpoliterudemodestordinarypatientproudserioussilentsillysleepysmartstrictstupidsuccessfultiredunfriendlyupsetweakwell-knownwiseWhatishe/shelike?Lucyismyfriend.Shehaslong,brown,straighthair.Sheismediumheight.

She’sfriendlyandoutgoing.

Shelikeswatchingmoviesandhangingoutwithme.WangLinis

thecaptainofthebasketballteam.He’s___andheis_____build.Hehas

___________hair.WangLinisvery___________.Helikes---Maryusedtobe____.She

was

_____andalittlebit_____.Sheusedtohave

__________hair.

Butnowsheis

___and______height.Shehas

____and____hair.She’s

_______butshe’s

alittlebit_____.7yearsold27yearsold09年中考题22.Heusedtobe_____,butnowhelikestomeetandtalktonewpeople.A.busB.strongC.tallD.shy3.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)animals?Howaretheanimals?cute,lovely,gentle,beautiful,cool,strong,large,shy,naughty,tall,quiet,lazy,outgoing,noisy,cleverintelligent,sleepy,loving,helpfulfurry,playful,spotted,aggressiveenormousgrayplayfullovingnoisyplayful10feetlongweigh1000poundsspottedfastfunnyfurryIlikemonkeysbestbecauseIamlikethisanimal.Iam____and_____.Ilikeclimbingtrees,andIliketoeatfruits.07中考题Thepandaisakindof______animalthatneedstobesaved.A.dangerousB.endangeredC.gentleD.tiny4.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)weather?cloudyfine

rainywetsnowycoldstormywindydrysunnyhot---How’stheweather?(What'stheweatherlike)?

---It’s…______daysmakeme________.______daysmakeme________.______daysmakeme________.______daysmakeme________.happy,interested,excited,

relaxedcomfortable---uncomfortablefrustrated,tense,nervous,stressedout,awful,mysterioussick,sad,bored,ill,

5.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)howyoufeel?6.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)things?物品:外部特征:tall--shortthick--thintiny--biglarge---smallsoft---hardhuge---tinyloud---silentold--newopen---closedfull---emptyplastic/wooden/metal

tidy--untidyhigh/long---shortheavy--lightsixmeters

long二米长

softcolor:pink,lightblue,purplebrightcolor:white,yellow,red,orange,green,gold,golden,blondedarkcolor:black,browm,gray,aredcoatblueeyes7.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)color?Thecolor___makespeople____.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty,cool,hot,delicious,fresh,badwestern8.Whatkindofwordsdoyouusetodescribe(描述)food?Ilikefoodthatis______.Ilikefoodthattastes___.08中考题Don’teatthatmeat.Itsmells_____.A.dirtyB.deliciousC.badD.sweetWhat’syourfavoritebook?movieseason季节

subjectanimalsport---

GroupworkUse5adjectivestosayashortpassage.使用5个形容词描述以上话题Why?Because….1.adj.todescribe(描述)aplace2.adj.todescribe(描述)people3.adj.todescribe(描述)weather4.adj.todescribe(描述)feeling5.adj.todescribe(描述)color6.adj.todescribe(描述)things7.adj.todescribe(描述)food8.adj.todescribe(描述)animalsSatisfiedsatisfyingtiredtiringrainysnowysunnywindycloudyfoggystormyhealthyfunnysleepyamazedamazingboredboringexcitedexcitingtouchedtouchingembarrassedembarrassingencouragedencouragingcomfortablecommonconfusingconvenientcorrectcrowdeddailydangerousdarkdeepdifferentdifficultdirtydullearlyeasyelectricelseemptyenougheveryeverydayexcitingnormalprimarypersonalpleasantprivateproperpublicrealsimilarsimplesinglesorrysparespecialterribletraditionaltrueunableunfairusefulusualwholewronginternationalAmericanAustralianChineseEuropeanPacificRussianSouthsouthernwestwesternnorthnorthernFrenchCanadianAustraliannationalnativenaturalcooldeliciousboredboringexcitedexcitingtouchedtouchingembarrassedembarrassingencouragedencouragingcomfortablecommonconfusingconvenientcorrectcrowdeddailydangerousdarkdeepdifferentdifficultdirtydullearlyeasyelectricelseemptyenougheveryeverydayexcitingnormalprimarypersonalpleasantprivateproperpublicrealsimilarsimplesinglesorrysparespecialterribletraditionaltrueunableunfairusefulusualwholewronginternationalAmericanAustralianChineseEuropeanPacificRussianSouthsouthernwestwesternnorthnorthernFrenchCanadianAustraliannationalnativenaturalcooldeliciousIloveEnglishwords.我爱记单词Howtomemorize?????Lookandfindrainysnowysunnywindycloudyfoggystormyhealthyfunnysleepyinterestedinteresting,boredboring,frustratedfrustratingrelaxedrelaxingtiredtiringexcitedexcitingconfusedconfusing

Lookandfindrainysnowysunnywindycloudyfoggystormyhealthyfunnysleepyinterestedinteresting,boredboring,frustratedfrustrating

relaxedrelaxing

tiredtiringexcitedexcitingconfusedconfusing

构词法:

n.+y=adj.rain--rainysnow--snowysunny--sunnywind—windycloud—cloudyfog—foggystorm--stormyhealth--healthyfun—funnysleep--sleepyinterested

感兴趣的interesting

有趣的

astonished

惊呆的astonishing令人惊呆的

surprised感到好奇的surprising

令人惊奇的

moved

感动的moving

令人感动的

frightened害怕的frightening令人害怕的

terrified感到恐惧的terrifying令人恐惧

satisfied感到满意的satisfying令人满意的

tired感到厌烦的tiring

令人厌倦的

amazed感到惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的

bored感到厌烦的boring

令人讨厌的

excited感到激动的exciting令人兴奋的

touched感动的touching

触动人心的

embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的

encouraged受到鼓舞的encouraging令人鼓舞的

形容人的形容事物的08年中考题74.I’m__________(担忧)aboutherhealth.Shelookspale.15.Weareall___athis___success.surprised,surpriseB.surprise,surprisedC.surprising,surprisedD.surprised,surprising31.Sallyis___intheall__things.Ainterested,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interesting,interestingDinteresting,interestedworriedbeautiful美丽的peaceful和平的,安宁的

hopeful有希望的wonderful极好的

useful有用的fearful害怕的

helpful有帮助的careful小心的

colorful色彩的thankful感谢的

powerful强大的successful成功的Comfortableimpossiblefriendlylovelylonelylivelyuglysleeplesshomelesscarelessbeautiful

美丽的peaceful和平的,安宁的

hopeful

有希望的wonderful

极好的

useful

有用的fearful

害怕的

helpful

有帮助的careful小心的

colorful

色彩的thankful

感谢的

powerful

强大的successful

成功的Comfortableimpossiblefriendlylovelylonelylivelyuglysleeplesshomelesscarelessbeautiful

美丽的peaceful

和平的,安宁的

hopeful

有希望的wonderful

极好的

useful

有用的fearful

害怕的

helpful

有帮助的careful

小心的

colorful色彩的thankful

感谢的

powerful强大的successful成功的comfortableimpossiblefriendlylovelylonelylivelyuglyn.+ful=adj.-ly貌似副词的形容词

sleeplesshomelesscareless-less否定后缀-able后缀

unimportantunhappyuncomfortableuncrowdedunfriendlyimpossibledisableddishonestun-dis-否定前缀Don’tmakeanoise.Thebabyisasleep.I’msleepybecauseIstayeduplastnight.睡着的困倦的a-前缀只做表语,用于be之后awakeasleepalonealikealight29.Theoldmanlives______.Soheoftenfeels______.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone国家的international国际的national国家的,民族的native本地的;本国的natural自然的American__国的;___国人;__国人的Australian,Chinese,English,French,KoreanCanadian,European,Russian俄国的Japanese方向的east东,东方的eastern东方的

south南;南方的southern南部的;南方的

west西的;向西的western西方的;西部的

north北;北方northern北方的;北部的northwestern西北的构词法运用9.复合形容词1.数词+名词(单数)

one-child独生子的2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词three-year-old3.数词+名词+ed例:two-faced两面的4.形容词+名词full-time全日制的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的6.形容词+现在分词good-looking好看的7.形容词+过去分词well-dressed衣冠楚楚的8.形容词+形容词red-hot炙热的9.名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的

Welearneddifferentkindsofadj.Weknowhowtomemorizethem.Howtousethem?1定语:形+名

Whatafineday!

He

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