山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇大牛店联合校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇大牛店联合校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

isresponsibleforthisaccidentwillbepunished．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Theone

D．Nomatterwho参考答案：B2.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait参考答案：B3.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever=anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。4.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though参考答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。5.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D6.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略7.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”8.Themoment_____Leowillneverforgetis_____Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.when;that

C.when;/

D.that;when参考答案：D9.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

参考答案：D10.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive参考答案：A11.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

WholesocietyinthefutureA．a不填

B．不填；不填

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D12.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。13.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B14.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略15.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D16.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup参考答案：D略10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.

A.Havingvisited

B.Nothavingvisited

C.Visiting

D.Notvisiting参考答案：A略18.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin参考答案：C19.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

21

like，“Ifyouliveeachday

22

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

23

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

24

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas

25

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

26

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy

27

inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

28

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

29

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

30

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，

31

，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe

32

weallshare.Noonehas

33

escapedit.Andthatis

34

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

35

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

36

forthenew.Yourtimeis

37

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

38

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

39

yourheartandintuition(直觉).They

40

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.21.A.said

B.describedC.wentD.expressed22.A.unless

B.asifC.evenifD.aslongas23.A.in

B.atC.throughD.on24.A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word25.A.connected

B.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed26.A.want

B.dream

C.expectD.imagine27.A.dutiesB.businesses

C.affairsD.life28.A.work

B.start

C.talkD.die29.A.looked

B.viewed

C.realizedD.noticed30.A.curableB.possible

C.acceptableD.suitable31.A.carefully

B.thankfullyC.anxiously

D.hopefully32.A.possession

B.destinationC.expectation

D.position33.A.ever

B.evenC.never

D.still34.A.when

B.while

C.asD.since35A.better

B.worstC.worse

D.best36.A.use

B.differenceC.sense

D.way37.A.endless

B.repeatedC.countless

D.limited38.A.others'

B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothers39.A.listen

B.followC.take

D.accept40.A.however

B.whateverC.somehow

D.somewhat参考答案：21.C解析：作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。22.B解析：如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……asif表示“好像。23.A解析：三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。24.A解析：每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。inarow意为“连续”。inasense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。25.D解析：大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。26.C解析：上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。27.C解析：医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。28.D解析：医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。29.B解析：那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。30.A解析：他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。31.B解析：医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。32.B解析：死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。33.A解析：每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。34.C解析：死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。35.D解析：下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。36.D解析：死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor可意为“为……让路”。37.D解析：本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知时间“有限”。38.A解析：不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。39.B解析：最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。40.C解析：要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。

略21.Thereisakindofguysyou'dratherhateandKevinisamongthem．Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomething（41）tosay．Whenaskedhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"IfIwereanybetter，I'dbetwins!"Hewasanatural（42）．OnedayIaskedhimhowhedidit．Kevinreplied，"EachmorningIsaytomyself，‘Kevin，youhavetwochoicestoday．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood．'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomethingbad（43），Icanchoosetobea（an）（44）______ortolearnfromit．Ichoosetolearnfromit．""Itisn'tthat（45）．"Iprotested．"Yesitis，"Kevinsaid．"Lifeisallabout（46）．Youchoosehowyou（47）tosituations．Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmood．The（48）lineis：You'reyourchoicehowyoulivelife．"Severalyearslater，Kevinwas（49）inaseriousaccident，（50）off60feetfromacommunicationtower．Isawhimwhenhewas（51）fromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback．Iaskedhimwhathad（52）hismindastheaccidenttookplace．"Itwasthe（53）_______ofmysoon﹣to﹣borndaughter，"Kevinreplied．"Then，IrememberedIhadtwochoices：IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．""Weren'tyouscared？""Thedoctorsandnursesweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobe（54）．Butwhenthey（55）meintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses，Igot（56）scared．Intheireyes，lread‘He'sa（57）man．'IknewIneededtotakeaction．WhenonenurseaskedmeshoutingifIwas（58）toanythingandwaitedformyreply，Itookadeepbreathandyelled，‘Gravity．'Overtheirlaughter，Itoldthem，‘I'mchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIamalive，notdead．'"Kevinlived．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive（59）．Attitudeis（60）．41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected52A．comewith B．gonethrough C．putforward D．pushedinto53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing参考答案：41﹣45CDABD

46﹣50ABADB

51﹣55CBDAD

56﹣60CBADC作者从Kevin身上学到了积极面对生活，态度决定一切．41．C由下文可知，为了对付塞壬姐妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施．可知他们做了准备，故选C42．D考查生活常识歌声只能是听到，句意：船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，43．A细节理解题由后文和语境可知，船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住．他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．tie系，捆，绑44．B考查名词辨析吩咐手下用蜡塞住他们的耳朵．45．D考查动词词义辨析ignore忽略，忽视，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．46．A考查形容词词义辨析根据上文，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．根据语境选deadly致命的47．B考查形容词词义辨析不久石岛就进入了他们的视线，故选A．rocky多岩石的48．A根据上文可知是奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声．歌声如此令人神往．49．D考查动词词义辨析free释放自由句意：歌声如此令人神往，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，故选D50．B考查短语辨析turntowards转向，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故选B．51．C考查代词词义辨析奥德修斯叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但没人理他．noone没人52．B考查副词词义辨析海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后歌声完全听不到了，completely完全地53．D根据上下文然后他们才给奥德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡．故选then．54．A细节理解，这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，应选A．once一次55．D考查名词词义辨析，effects影响，效果，根据语境，第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．故选D56．C考查动词词义辨析．遥远的海面上有一岛屿，石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹．故选C．57．B考查形容词词义辨析，半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡．故选B．sweet甜美的58．A根据上下文，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡，故选A59．D考查动词词义辨析pass经过，路过．句意：过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免．故选D60．C考查名词词义辨析根据上文．过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免，故选C，disaster灾难．三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformycolumn.IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,wittyandhumble,persistentandphilosophical.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzaparlor.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.Walkinghomefromapartyatage29,shewascaughtinarandom(偶然的)shootingthatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatinitiallyshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepression(沮丧)shetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluablething-hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingdisappointedoccasionally,“especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.”31.InwhichofthefollowingplaceshasWeslaWhitfieldworked?A.Acollege.

B.Ahospital.C.Apizzaparlor.

D.ATVstation.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWeslaWhitfield’sphysicaldisability?A.Itwascausedbyatrafficaccident.B.Itmadehersadanddepressedatfirst.C.Itseriouslyaffectedhersingingcareer.D.Ithappenedwhenshewasacollegestudent.33.Whatdoes“whenthathappens”meaninthelastparagraph?A.WhenWeslaislosinghermind.B.WhenWeslaissingingonthestage.C.WhenWeslaisgoingoutinherwheelchair.D.WhenWeslaiswatchingotherpeopledancing.34.WhatadvicewouldWeslamostlikelygiveotherdisabledpeople?A.Ignorewhatyouhavelostandmakethebestuseofwhatyouhave.B.Bemodestandhard-workingtoearnrespectfromotherpeople.C.Learnaskillsothatyoucanstillbesuccessfulandfamous.D.Trytosingwheneveryoufeelupsetanddepressed.参考答案：CBDA23.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybook