山西省忻州市五台县陈家庄中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市五台县陈家庄中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere参考答案：A2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.参考答案：D3.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible参考答案：B4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略6..WhenMarywastalkingtoherfriendorthephone,someoneknockedatthedoor.Shehadto______theconversationandansweredthedoor.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：A略7.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt参考答案：D8.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略9.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：A10.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishes

B.hasfinishedC.hadfinished

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是since自从---以来，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选B。11.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'll____inserioustrouble.

A.shutup B.endup

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：B12.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some参考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

参考答案：D14.Somethingassimpleas

vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat

B．eating

C．tobeeating

D．eaten参考答案：B15.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?----________A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon. D．Yes，helpyourself.参考答案：D16.

Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share

D.shared参考答案：B18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D18.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours参考答案：A解析：us是宾语，students为us的同谓语，又如：tellusall二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswaittoseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,askinghimaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.HejustwantedtosleepandwatchedTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup.参考答案：DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheis

beenashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.

first

feelingsInhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskis∧study.Letuswaittoseeuntil

to

if/whether

wehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,asking

去掉himaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.Hejustwantedtosleepandwatched

going

watchTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgive

What

orup.7.go→going.考查动名词。介词about后要接动名词作宾语，故go改为going。8.watched→watch.考查不定式。此处的towatch是与不定式tosleep并列，与之共用一个不定式符号to，故watched改为watch。9.How→What.考查代词。此处要用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语，故How改为What。10.and→or.考查连词。根据句意，应该是选择关系，“是坚持还是放弃”，故and改为or。三、阅读理解20.AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(层)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity. B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity. D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive. B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore. D.Impossibletochange.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。但此前的证据表明，撒哈拉沙漠并不总是经历如此极端的高温和干燥条件。撒哈拉沙漠有时气候非常潮湿。这使得植物和动物得以发展和生长，并导致了人类定居点的建立。现在，他们发现了更多的证据，首席研究员DavidMcGee说，这支持了撒哈拉的气候每20000年左右就在干湿之间变化的观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.可知，一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。故C选项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.可知，撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化主要是由地球围绕太阳运行时的变化引起的，每两万年地球就会接收到更多强烈的夏日阳光，当地轴再次改变时，阳光的数量就会减少。由此推知，太阳辐射是撒哈拉气候变化的直接原因。故B选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica…EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.可知，科学家们的研究基于从西非海岸大西洋海底的海洋沉积物中收集的灰尘，每一层都可能含有撒哈拉沙尘的痕迹以及生命形式的遗迹，这些信息被用来评估灰尘是在什么时候形成的。由此推知，研究者们通过检测平均沉积物来获得证据。故D选项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。划线词与and前的extremelydeserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系，由此推知，划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不适合生活的；B.Insignificanttostudy学习无关紧要的；C.Unabletoexplore无法探索的；D.Impossibletochange不可能改变的。故A选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的句中的信息来推测其指代对象。划线词与and前的extremelydeserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系，由此推知，划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不适合生活的；B.Insignificanttostudy学习无关紧要的；C.Unabletoexplore无法探索的；D.Impossibletochange不可能改变的。故A选项正确。21.Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices(EMS)agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfoundawidevariationincardiacarrestsurvivalratesdependingonwhichEMSagencyprovidedinitialtreatment,accordingtothestudypublishedinJAMACardiology.Theoddsofsurvivingtohospitaldischarge(出院)couldvarybymorethan50percentfortwosimilarpatientstreatedbytworandomlyselectedEMSagencies.“WefoundlargeoutcomevariationsbetweenEMSagenciesthatcomeafteracardiacarrestevenafteradjustingformanyfactors,”saidleadauthorMasashiOkubo,aninstructorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh.ThestudydidnotrevealwhysomeEMSagenciesdidbetterthanothers,however.“Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors,”Okubosaid.Cardiacarrest“istheabruptlossofheartfunction,andifappropriatestepsarenottakenimmediatelyitmostoftenisfatal,”explainedGreggFonarow,aprofessorofcardiovascularmedicineandscienceattheDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Healsoisco-directoroftheUCLAPreventiveCardiologyProgram.“EachyearintheUnitedStates,morethan350,000cardiacarrestsoccuroutsidethehospitalsetting.”Altogether,theresearchersstudied43,656patientstreatedfrom2011to2015by112EMSagencies.Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge:theworstperformingagencyhad0survivorsoutof36patientstreated,or0percent,ascomparedwith66survivorsoutof228patientstreated,ornearly30percent,forthebest-performingagency.Thepatternwassimilarwhenitcametorecoveryoffunctionbythetimeapatientwasdischargedfromthehospital.Theworstperformingagencyinthiscategoryhadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin0outof87patients,or0percent,whilethebesthadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin11outof54patients,or20percent.“ThesefindingssuggesttheremaybeimportantdifferencesinthequalityofresuscitationeffortsamongdifferentEMSagencies,”Fonarowsaidinanemail.Also,hesaid,“Morelaypersoninterventions(非正式人员干预)suchastimelyCPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术)andmoreEMSpersonnelrespondingtocardiacarrestpatientswererelatedtobetteroutcomes.“Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest,”hesaid.Cananythingbedoneinthemeantime?Yes,saidFonarow,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Whenperformedpromptlyandproperly,CPRcanmarkedlyimprovethechanceofsurvivalforsomeonehavinganout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest,”hesaid.“ThebestadvicethatmightsavelivesoflovedonesifacardiacarrestoccursistolearnCPR.AnyonecanandeveryoneshouldlearnCPR.”60.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.EMSagencieshaveadjustedoutcomevariations.B.PeoplewithcardiacarrestdependonEMSagencies.C.Initialtreatmenthasbeenprovidedforcardiacarrestpatients.D.CardiacarrestsurvivalispartlydeterminedbycertainEMSagencies.61.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.probabilities

B.examples

C.difficulties

D.differences62.AccordingtoOkubo,whataretheyplanningtodoinfutureresearch?A.TodeterminewhichEMSagenciesaregood.B.Torevealtheunderlyingfactorsofcardiacarrest.C.TofindoutthehiddenreasonsforbetterEMSagencies.D.ToidentifytherelationshipbetweendifferentEMSagencies.63.Whatdoes“thepattern”inParagraph6referto?A.Theworstperformingagency.

B.Thebestperformingagency.C.Thelargevariationsamongagencies.

D.Thecomparisonbetweensurvivorsandpatients.64.Accordingtothefindings,whatleadstobetteroutcomesincardiacarrest?A.morelaypersoninterventions

B.betterqualityinEMSagenciesC.betterpracticesinCPR

D.moreEMSmembers65.WhatisFonarow’sattitudetowardsCPR?A.Arbitrary.

B.Favorable.

C.Contradictory.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：60.D

61.A

62.C

63.C

64.B

65.B本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，心脏骤停是否能够存活，至少在一定程度上取决于紧急医疗服务(EMS)机构为你提供的治疗。根据发表在《美国医学会心脏病学》(JAMACardiology)上的研究，研究人员发现，根据EMS机构提供的初始治疗，心脏骤停存活率存在很大差异。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedical