山西省太原市第六十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第六十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C2.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A3.OurEnglishteacher_________inourschoolfor40yearsandshedoesnotwanttoleave.A.hasbeenworking

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking参考答案：A4.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat参考答案：A5.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare参考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出时间”。6.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。7._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof参考答案：B8.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

参考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不去。这句话完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重复的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故选A。9.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent参考答案：B10.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A11.Noonelikes_____inpublic.A.beingteasedat

B.beinglaughedfor

C.teasedD.beingmadefun参考答案：A12.Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.which

B.them

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D13.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking参考答案：A14.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each参考答案：B15.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough参考答案：A16.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely________.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.wornout参考答案：D17.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.ThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.参考答案：TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintime∧avoidhitting

when

tothedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.

injured

Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasaboutfeet

serioustoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairstopped

totforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.

a

hersThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.to【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：今天我骑自行车回家，这时一只小狗跑向我。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候，故把第一句where改成when。2.考查动词不定式。句意：我及时赶到，以免撞到狗。stoptodosth.停下来开始做某事。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故第二句avoid前面加上to。3.考查形容词。句意：很幸运，它并没有受伤，但是躺在地上。beinjured受伤的，故把第三句injuring改成injured。4.考查名词复数。句意：它迅速地跳起来，用一种友好的方式盯着我。此处应该用名词复数，故把foot改成feet。5.考查形容词。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。形容词修饰不定代词，故把第五句seriously改成serious。6.考查时态。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把stops改成stopped。7.考查动词。句意：所以我想收养这只狗，但这对它的主人来说是不公平的。此处adopt“抱养”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故第六句tothedog删掉to。8.考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。此处表示泛指“一个女人”，故把thewoman改成awoman。9.考查名词性物主代词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。根据woman可知把his改成hers。10.考查固定词组。begratefultosb.对某人感激，故把第七句for改成to。19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。1.Manypeopleareopposedtocutdowntheoldtreeforbuildingashoppingcenter.2.Youcanbephysicaladdictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthylifeasIhave.4.Theaccidentresultedfromthreemenbeingkilled.5.Pleasetellmetheeffectthatsmokingcanhaveinsportingperformance.6.I’dappreciatethatifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.7.Withthedoorbeinglocked,thestudentscouldn’tgetintotheclassroom.8.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishIreadtheoriginalbookbefore.9.Amedicalteammakingupofthreedoctorsandanursewassentthere.10.ThegovernmenthasliftedthebanaboutimportingfromJapan.参考答案：1.cut-cutting

2.physical-physically

3.healthy+a

4.from-in

5.in-on

6.that-it

7.drop“being”

8.read前+had

9.making-made10.about-on三、阅读理解20.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncentre.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocated(位于)ontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.

Parisisnamedafteragro