山西省忻州市南邢学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市南邢学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle

B.suchlittle

C.toolittle

D.verylittle参考答案：A2.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo参考答案：B3.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_______________.

A.Ifyoudon’tmind.

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou.参考答案：A略4.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why参考答案：A略32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C略6.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A7.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C8.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D9.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A10.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did参考答案：D11.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：D略12.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：D13.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略14.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"为什么?";Whynot?"为什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要紧"。15.That’sanicecoat,andthecolor1_______youwell,soIthinkitisworthbuying.

A.fits

B.suits

C.matches

D.defends参考答案：B16.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B17.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略18.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D.解析：此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。二、书面表达19.书面表达（30分）假设你是李华,看到某中学生报的"热点话题"专栏讨论的主题是"对待父母的过度呵护我们应该怎么办",请你就此话题发表一下自己的观点．请你用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信,发表你的个人意见．写作要点:1．非常感激父母对我的爱；2．与父母交流自己的真实感受:自己长大了,能处理自己的事情；3．相信父母会更理智地爱我．注意:1．信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数；2．词数:110左右．DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren．

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren．Soitiswithmyparents．IreallyfeelluckythatIhavesuchkindparents．AndIdeeplyappreciatetheirloveforme．However,IhavetoadmitsometimestheyshowmesomuchlovethatIfeeluneasywiththem．IthinkIamoldenoughtohandlemypersonalaffairs．Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely．IwilltellthemIamoldenoughtodealwithsomeofmyownmattersonmyown．I’llletthemknowwhatIneedistheirbeliefinmeandtheirsupport．Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme．Yourssincerely,LiHua

试题分析：英语提纲式作文为考生提供了题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。同时，为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。考生还需要注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。【亮点说明】本篇习作第一段就点明第一个要点，对父母的爱充满感激，直奔主题。第二段开始用了一个however，直接把笔锋一转，说明父母盲目的爱已经对我有所困扰。同时，使用这么一句话Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely．表明自己目前的真实感受。最后，Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme．表明作者对父母的爱、信任和期待。

20.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见．请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：（1）建议他来中国；（2）阐述你的理由（就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；（3）承诺可提供帮助．参考词汇：专业major注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearPeter，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeterI’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedmefrommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyou’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为朋友是否到中国工作提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达收到邮件的心情

2.就Peter的问题提出自己的建议以及原因第二步:列提纲（重点词组）pointofview;foronereason;what’smore;infact;foranotherreason;enjoydoing;adaptto第三步：连词成句I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.YoucanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.WhatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChina.ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.You’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Bestwishes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Foronereason,Foranotherreason2.表并列补充关系：What’smore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,Infact3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.这句话运用了such…that引导结果状语从句，使用了一些固定词组，如differentfrom;enjoydoing等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’s“firstfuturehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessanotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Operate. B.Protect.C.Hold. D.Build.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetgiantsadvertiseartificialintelligence.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.“顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住酒店。”可知，顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住FlyZoo酒店。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”由此可知，所有的酒店服务还没有完全由机器人提供。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“安装”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.“杭州——周二，中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，酒店内安装了人工智能(AI)和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列程序的自动化。”及下文讲述的是关于酒店内安装人工智能的一些情况，可知，本文主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“建立”。故选D。22.Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.＂Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!＂saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.＂It’sbeenreallyexciting.＂ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(观察)themintheirnaturalhabitat.＂Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,＂saidOswald,＂Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.＂Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.28.JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause____________.A.thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB.hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC.thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD.thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean29.Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists___________