山西省忻州市南西力学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市南西力学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C2.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，不能用将来时态，要表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。3.—WhatdidTinasayjustnow?—Sheasked____thissummerholiday.A.whethercouldyouteachherdance

B.thatwhetheryoucouldteachherdanceC.ifcouldyouteachherdance

D.ifyoucouldteachherdance参考答案：C4.

Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.breakout参考答案：C5.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句wherewewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。6..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because参考答案：A略7.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D8.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：A9.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink参考答案：C句意:世界真小！没想到我们会在这里相遇。由语境可知,在说话前没有料到会在这里相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。10.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it参考答案：A11.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。24.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.

A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D略13.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略14.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：B15.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay参考答案：B略16.Thewomenwaterthetrees---------________theywillgrowwell.A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C17.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D18.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

参考答案：A二、填空19.Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Aroundtheworld,eggshavebeenanimportantpartofbreakfastforallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouse(仓库)ofvital____11____,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou’reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneegg____12____about80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrich____13____ofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles,skin,andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,thebodydoesnotstore___14___,andthereforehasnoreservoir(储备)todrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewho____15____theirintakeofcarbohydratestoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou’llfindineggwhiteisVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat’sthe____16____ofthisnutrient,itisawater-soluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichis____17____invitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk(蛋黄),whichmanyofus____18____outoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedin____19____.TheyolkisarichsourceofvitaminA,calcium,andiron.Theironfoundintheyolkiseasily____20____inthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone’scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.参考答案：11.I

12.B

13.D

14.G

15.A

16.C

17.F

18.K

19.J

20.H【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了鸡蛋富含蛋白质和维他命B2等物质，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。根据后文makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet可知，鸡蛋是健康饮食的重要组成部分，是因为富含营养。故选I。【12题详解】句意：一个鸡蛋含有大约80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少谓语动词，且根据下文的数据，应当为鸡蛋“含有”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：鸡蛋是众所周知的富含蛋白质的食物。根据上文提到“鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库”可知，故选D。【14题详解】句意：不幸的是，身体不储存蛋白质，因此当它需要新的供给时，就没有储备可以利用。根据上文鸡蛋“富含蛋白质”可知选G。【15题详解】句意：因此，对于那些减少碳水化合物摄入量以减轻额外体重的人来说，鸡蛋是完美的来源和明智的食物选择。根据后文loseweight可知，本空是指那些需要减少额外题中的人，故选A。【16题详解】句意：对于那些想知道的这种营养的好处的人，它是一种水溶性维生素。根据后文vitalprocesses可知此处指VitaminB2的“益处；好处”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：它是一种水溶性维生素，参与人体的重要过程，是正常细胞功能、生长和能量生产所必需的。根据后文cellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction可知，此处是指水溶性维生素之所以重要是因为要“参与”人体生长的过程。故选F。【18题详解】句意：蛋黄，我们很多人因为害怕而避开它。根据后文的fear可知，人们处于害怕而避开吃蛋黄。故选K。【19题详解】句意：如果节制食用，实际上是一个非常健康的食物。蛋黄过量食用对身体有害，但是“节制”食用则非常健康。故选J。【20题详解】句意：蛋黄中的铁很容易在体内被消化。此处指蛋黄中“铁元素”的益处是容易被身体消化吸收，故选H。【点睛】contain与include辨析。1、含义不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分；2、用法不同。contain多用于客观事物，如容器里有什么、什么东西有什么成分；include用于虚拟范畴，如我们今天的任务包括等；3、侧重点不同。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分；如第二小题中，侧重强调鸡蛋中“包括的物质”由卡路里和脂肪，故应用contain。20.

A.comfortableB.operatingC.takingD.enthusiasmE.identifiedF.shapedG.meansH.digitalI.screenJ.accessesK.typical

Everymorning,21-year-oldA.J.Hunterdownloadshisscheduleontohisalways-at-handMacintoshlaptop.Hunterisa

61 technicalcollegestudent.HedownloadsmusictohisiPodand

62 socialnetworkingsitesfromhiscellphone.Heusese-mailandinstantmessaginganywhereonthewirelesscampus.Hunterisa(n)“

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native”---atermthathasbeenusedtodescribethefirstgenerationwhogrewupinaworldfilledwithcomputers,cellphonesandcableTV.Theseyoungpeoplethink,actandreactmuchdifferentlyfromhowtheirparentsandgrandparentsdid,oftenbecausetheirchildhoodswereinlargepart

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bytechnology,sayresearchers.“Thisissocoretotheirsocialexperience---totheiridentities–towhatit

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tobeayoungpersonandastudentinthenewcentury,”sayseducationaltechnologyexpertRichardKatz.Butjustbecauseyoungpeopleare

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withtechnology,thatdoesn’tmeanit’salwaysbeneficial.Someexpertsworrythattechnologyis

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overthelivesoftoday’syouth.Whenhisdesktopcomputercrashedduringthefirstweekofclasses,“IthoughtIwasgoingtogomad,”saysseniorNickCaine.“Iwasrunningtothelibraryeverytwoseconds.Ididn’tevengohomebecauseIknewIwouldn’thaveacomputer.”Thereareothernegativesidesoftoomuch

68time.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly20percentofstudentsadmitthattimespentontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesresultedinlowgradesordroppingaclass.TechnologyauthorMichaelBugejaquestionstherecentextreme

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towardtechnology:“Notonlyarethestudentsaddicted---theinstitutionsoflearningareaddicted,”hesays.“Nooneisstudyingitsimpact,andwearestill

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asifmoreaccesstotechnologyisgoingtoimprovelearning.”参考答案：61-70KJHFG ACIDB三、阅读理解21. Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople. Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力). Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定义)adventure. Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisqui