山西省忻州市办事处联校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市办事处联校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略2.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B3.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略4.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes参考答案：C5.ThoughJackwasbusy,hemanagedto

sometimetovisithisparentseveryweek.A．takein

B．setaside

C．giveup

D．getinto参考答案：B略6.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：A7.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C8.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem参考答案：D9.—Let’sgotothecinematonight.

—_________.A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B略10.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto参考答案：B11.Onepolicemanwaskilledonthespotandthree________receivedminorinjuries.A.ones B.another C.others D.theothers参考答案：C12.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。13.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C14.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：A15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考查动词辨析。respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？

—我一点也不赞成。它会毁掉这个村子的。由句意可知，C选项切题。16.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略17.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D18.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.56.Heisabitfat,soheisverys__________abouthisweight.57.Imadethea__________ofhimatmyfriend’sweddingparty.58.Hispoemsarea__________inhisfeelingstowardslife.59.Itis__________（残忍的）ofhimtobeathisboylikethat.60.Johnisn’tan__________（擅长运动的）boy;heisbetteratreadingthandoingsports.61.Thedriverisundera__________fordrunkendrivingandwillhavetostayinprisonfor10days.62.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomeeffectivem__________todealwiththetransportationprobleminthecityassoonaspossible.63.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,r__________fromsalesgirltochef（厨师长）.64.Ofallthe__________（顾问）,onlyJohncouldgiveussomemeaningfulopinions.65.Manysmall___________（冲突）betweentribesfinallyturnedintoabigwarbetweenLibyaandtheNATO.参考答案：56.sensitive

57.acquaintance

58.anchored

59.cruel

60.athletic61.arrest

62.measures

63.ranging

64.consultants

65.conflicts【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：他有点胖，于是他对体重非常敏感。形容词sensitive敏感的，构成短语besensitiveabout对…敏感，该短语在句中做谓语。所以要填sensitive。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在朋友的婚礼庆典上我认识他了。名词acquaintance熟识，认识。构成动词短语maketheacquaintanceof认识某人。该短语在句中做谓语动词，所以要填acquaintance。【58题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他的诗歌扎根于对生活的理解。形容词短语beanchoredin扎根于…；以…为基础。该短语在句中做谓语，所以要填anchored。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：像那样揍他的儿子真是太残忍了。形容词cruel残忍的，该词构成短语becruelto对…残忍。所以要填cruel。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：John并不是一个擅长运动的男孩，他更擅长阅读。形容词athletic擅长运动的，该词在句中做定语修饰boy，所以要填athletic。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位司机因为醉酒驾驶被逮捕了，将会在监狱里待十天。介词短语underarrest被逮捕。所以要填arrest。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该尽快采取有效措施处理城市里的交通问题。名词measure措施，构成短语takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事；所以要填measures。【63题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她有很多工作，从销售员到厨师长。动词短语rangefrom…to…从…到…变化；该短语与job构成被动关系，要用现在分词形式，所以要填ranging。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的顾问中，只有John能够给一些有意义的观点。名词consultant顾问，在短语“of+名词”中，名词经常使用名词的复数形式，所以本句要天consultant。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：部落之间的很多小冲突最后变成了利比亚和北约之间的大型战争。名词conflict意为“冲突”，是一个可数名词，被many修饰的时候要用复数形式，所以要填conflicts。三、阅读理解20.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.

Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.

Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.

AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.

AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”

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