山西省忻州市代县第三中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县第三中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略2.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D3.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent参考答案：C4.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D5.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查省略。意为“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要选B的话可以这样：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对一个整体.C与B是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有D这种用法。A项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选A。6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned参考答案：D7._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A略8.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn参考答案：B9.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for参考答案：B略10.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D11.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access参考答案：D12.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded参考答案：C13.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A略14.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C15.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

参考答案：A句意：除非你种过什么，否则你无法体会看着你种的东西成长的快乐。本题中“youhaveplanted”为定语从句，先行词为thething；空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且grow与thething之间为主动关系，故选A项。16.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened参考答案：B17.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略18.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C19.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__36__whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__37__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__38__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__39__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__40__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__41__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__42__.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He__43__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__44__.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__45__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__46__them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__47__.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.__48__withtheintention,themanbegansending__49__messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe_50__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__51__hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__52__.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone__53__readhisletters.However,thiswashis__54__

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__55__!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealthB.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regularC.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strengthC.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.evaluated

B.doubtedC.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churchesC.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.lettersC.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reachC.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed49.A.holy

B.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way50.A.point

B.worstC.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learningC.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.helpD.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.piecesC.thegroundD.thebottom参考答案：36-40CABDC41-45DCDCC46-50BABCD51-55ABDAB略21.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(无垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

参考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB试题分析：本文叙述了作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的想法，但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西，坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。41.C考查动词。A.dislike不喜欢；B.annoyed烦恼； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鉴赏，感激。每次我从打篮球的男孩身边经过时，我停下来沉默地观看。我真的妒忌他们。故选C。42.D考查状语从句。A.when当---时候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自从---以来。根据本句的时态可以判断应用since，因为它与现在完成时连用，故选D。47.D考查动词。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒视； C.glanced 扫视；D.stared盯着。甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。故选D。48.B考查形容词。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.Satisfied满意的。学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feeldown引申为“感觉沮丧的”。故选B。49.C考查副词。A.Unluckily 幸运地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填Unexpectedly．故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encouraged 鼓励；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 确保；D.explored探索。他们鼓励“我’回到篮球场。故选A。51.B考查名词。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。故选B。52.A考查名词。A.basketball 篮球；B.sports 运动；C.interests 兴趣；D.dreams梦想。本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。故选A。53.D考查动词。A.stuck卡住；B.referred 参考，谈及；C.turned 转动；D.returned归还，返回。在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故选D。58.B考查名词。A.idea 主意；B.aim目标；C.opinion建议；D.effort努力。根据Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放弃要坚持的是自己的目标，故选B。59.C考查动词。A.insist坚持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持续。你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。故选C。

60.B考查动词。A.inform 通知，报告；B.express表达；C.ignore 忽视；D.connect

连接。这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。故选B。【名师点评】这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作题。本文描写作者心里变化的句子较多，需要考生根据上下文的线索去判断它们的意思。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第42.D考查状语从句。A.when当---时候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自从---以来。根据本句的时态可以判断应用since，因为它与现在完成时连用，故选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。55.B考查副词。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，无论如何。篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.5．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A．becomeharderthannormalnails.B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.C．become“half-and-half”nails.D．havehorizontalandverticallines.6．Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?A．Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.B．HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.C．AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.D．Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.参考答案：4．

A

5．

B

6．

B

7．

C

【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇科普说明类的文章，主要向大家介绍了一些不同的指甲状况所反映出的不同的身体健康状况，同时提醒人们要关注自己的健康。4．A推理判断题。根据首段Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails及后文来看，本文主要向大家说明医生们可以通过人们指甲生长的不同状态来诊断这个人的身体健康状况，故选A。5．B细节判断题。根据Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak可知吃的不够好或者营养不均衡的人指甲片可能会比正常人的要薄些，故选B。6．B细节判断题。根据Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良)可知，营养不良的人有可能会在指甲上出现水平的线，故选B。7．C细节理解题。根据Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid可以判断缺铁的人手指甲两边和前端更容易翘起，故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too．Toomanysupermarke