山西省忻州市保德县中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市保德县中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：A2.Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon’tcareaboutprotecting______againstenvironmentalpollution.A.themselves B.them C.it D.itself参考答案：A3.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”4.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根据前后文是让步关系，用however，howevermuch无论多少，故选A。5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C6.---Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?---Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking参考答案：D7.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A8.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A9.TheGovernmenthaspromisedtotake____tohelptheunemployed.A.measures

B.meansC.methods

D.measurement参考答案：A试题分析:句意：政府承诺要采取措施去帮助失业的人们。A措施；B方法；C方法；D测量，尺寸。固定短语：takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事，答案选A。考点：考查名词辨析。10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D11.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。givesbapermissionto…给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。12.Therearetwobuilding,_____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D13.Idon’tknowwhetherIcanattendthemeeting.I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitamomentandallowmetocheckmy_____.A.schedule B.fare C.detail D.item 参考答案：A14._______didshesuggest_______weshouldfeedthepetdog?

A.How;/ B.When;that C.What;/ D.Where;that参考答案：A15.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

参考答案：A16.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A17.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B18.——Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——_________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May参考答案：A略19.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.--Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Itissaidthatthereareabout40,000differentkindsofjobsintheworld.___71___“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobwhichtheyarenotsuitablefor.___72___.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttorealizewhatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelseandwhatyouareinterestedin.___73___.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethatlookslikeahorseinsteadofabigdog,thatisaskill.Thenaskyourselfthisquestion:inthefollowingthreeareas―skillswithpeople,skillswithinformationandskillswiththings―whichareyourbestskills?Afterexaminingyourskills,thenextstepisresearch.Tofindoutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.___74___.Finally,trustyourownideasandyourownthinking!___75___.A.Itisyourownlife,sofindsomethingthatyouenjoydoing.B.Choosingtherightoneitselfisadifficultjob.C.Wemustknowwhatouridealjobsare.D.Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.E.Askyourfriendsabouttheworktheydo.F.“Chance”mayplayamoreimportantpartthan“decision”.G.Yourparentsmayalsogiveyousomeusefuladvice.参考答案：71-75BFDEA三、阅读理解21.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadachesometimes.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(下定义)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusion(困惑)aboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptom(症状)is“masking”(遮蔽).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(贫血症)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.”Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitaffectsnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperhemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectorindirectlosstohisorganization.Themotherwithaheadachesuffersanddisturbsthefamily.Sheupsetsherhusbandandchildren.68.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Headachehasnoeffectonothers.B.Headachemaycoverthewholebody.C.Headachemaylasts