山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：BB考查情景交际。—这个周末去野餐好吗？—我非常同意，我喜欢接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我听不懂你的话。根据句意，选B。2.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。3.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案：C4.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。5.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped参考答案：A6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A略7.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D9.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。thenewmachine是先行词，在定从中需要做定语，修饰名词parts，所以选C。10.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时，突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故选D考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding参考答案：B略12.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D13.—Jessicalooksmuchbetterthesedays.________isitthathasmadeher________sheistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandherfamily'spatientcare.A.That;that

B.That;what C.What;that

D.What;what参考答案：D14.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.__________?

A.didn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.don’tthey

D.mustn’tthey参考答案：B略15.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon参考答案：A略16.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A17.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。18.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.

A.model

B.medal

C.prize

D.shape参考答案：B二、填空19.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdrift(漂流)along.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（怀疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(胆怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)Howthey

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youHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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yourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youropportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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toyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.参考答案：71.enemies

72.affect 73.Destroy 74.control 75.make

76.Steal 77.well

78.instead

79.being/getting 80.Lead试题分析：本文属于教育类说明文，介绍了人生的五大敌人：indifference、indecision、doubt、worry和overcaution以及它们对我们的人生的影响。71.enemies

原词再现。根据第三段第一句Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.可知本文介绍了人们通常面对的人生中的五大敌人。72.affect

归纳总结题。根据文章第二段中可知人生中的五大敌人会对我们的生活产生很大的影响。73.Destroy 原词再现。根据第二段前两句Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.chancesforabetterfuture.可知迟疑不决会偷走我们成功的机会。77.well同义句转换。根据第五段倒数第四句Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.可知怀疑既清空了我的内心，也清空了我们的银行账户。使用介词短语aswellas连接两个并列名词做主语。78.instead

同义句转换。根据第六段三、四句Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.可知不要让担忧打败你，要让它提醒你。表格中使用介词短语insteadof后面接动名词短语allowingittodefeatyou。79.being/getting 同义句转换。根据倒数第二段倒数第三句Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.可知过于谨慎会让你无法得到提拔。原句转换成表格中的stopsbfrombeingpromoted。80.Lead同义句转换。根据倒数第二句倒数第二句Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.可知过于谨慎还会让我们无法进步。原句转换成动名词复合结构“leadtoone'sdoingsth”。20.把下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语或由间接引语变为直接引语。（每空填一个单词）56.

“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He_____methathe_______methertheday_______.57.

“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedmewhere____________been_______days.58.

“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheaskedme_______________________alreadygotwell.59.

SheaskedmewhetherIlikedmoneyorlove.Sheasked,“____________likemoneyorlove?”60.

Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.Thecommanderorderedhismen,“_______crosstheriverbeforedawn.”61.

Shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysearlier.

Shesaid,“I______heretoseethedoctortheday______________.”参考答案：56.told,had,before57.I,had,

those58.whether/if,I,had59.Do,you60.Don’t61.came,before,yesterday三、阅读理解21.AmongthesoldiersofKingPhiliptherewasapoormanwhohaddonesomegooddeeds.Hehadpleasedthekinginmanyways,andsothekingbelievedinhim.Onedaythissoldierwasonashipatseawhenagreatstormcameup.Thewindsdrovetheshipupontherocks,anditwasbroken.Thesoldierwasthrownupontheshore(岸);andhewouldhavediedthereifithadnotbeenforthekindcareofafarmerwholivednearby.Whenthesoldierwaswellenoughtogohome;hethankedthefarmerforwhathehaddone,andpromisedthathewouldrepayhimforhiskindness.Buthedidnotmeantokeephispromise(许诺).HedidnottellKingPhilipaboutthefarmer.Heonlysaidthattherewasafinefarmbytheseashore,andthathewouldlikeverymuchtohaveitforhisown.“Whoownsthefarmnow?”askedPhilip.“Onlyauselessfarmer,whohasneverdoneanythingforhiscountry,”saidthesoldier.“Verywell,then,”saidPhilip“Youhaveservedmeforalongtime,andyoushallhaveyourwish.Goandtakethefarmforyourself.”Andsothesoldierdrovethefarmerfromhishouseandhome.Hetookthefarmforhisown.Thepoorfarmerwashurtseriously.Hewently(勇敢地)totheking,andtoldth