山西省太原市万柏林区第五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区第五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Summeristhebesttime______childrencangoswimming.A.where

B.which

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：C略2.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss参考答案：B3.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D4.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C5.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C6.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C7.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off参考答案：D略8.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A9.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation参考答案：C10.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A11.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。12.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea参考答案：C14.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是Itwas…开头且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调whenwewerereturninghome；强调句常用句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。15.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier参考答案：B16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D17._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C略18..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词，故选D项。19.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammerisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._____16_____Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.____17____TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding._____18_____HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.?Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.?Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.?______19______Don’tconcentrateondetails(细节)beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.?Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑).______20______Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrier(障碍)betweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Andlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.F．Whatshouldyoudo?G．Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.C本文针对大多数英语学习者学习过程中最难克服的问题——听力问题，提出一些个人小建议，如尽可能利用网络听力材料来锻炼听力，并以自身首次去法国的经历为例，通过一些观察，发现翻译阻碍了听着与说话者之间的障碍，并且大多数人交流很多句子会被经常使用，保持冷静就会慢慢适应。16.G题意你的英语进步很大，语法也不错，阅读理解也很好，你也说得很流利，但你根本听不懂当地人所说的话。根据下文Firstofall，rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage

，提到听力是最重要的，所以进行转折，故选G项。17.D上文提到Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你要找到听力资源。与listen是想呼应的。故选D项。18.F上文提到一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选F项。19.B根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，themainideas与thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同义词，故选B项，听大概意思。20.C根据下文提到Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.，首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选C项。【名师点睛】做七选五时，看空格两边的内容时要抓关键词，同时还要结合着选项中的内容，找到同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。本题第4小题，根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，themainideas与thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同义词，故选B项，听大概意思。三、阅读理解21.Thereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastoprovidegoodstothelocalpeople.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00a.m.afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8:30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutine.However,togettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn’thaveanybodytohelphimatthattime.Therefore,itwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00p.m.wouldbeaskedtooversee(看管)theshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.Oneday,agroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswentat1:00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop.Thethief,pretendingtobeacustomer,wentinat1:00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralitems.Asplanned,theshop-keeperaskedthethieftositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.Then,theotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendcustomertohelp,butsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshop,heshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriendsdidnotagree.Asthenowhonestmantriedtostopthem,theyresistedandafightstarted.Andatthesametimetheshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhytherewasafighting.Thenowhon