山西省大同市西韩岭乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized参考答案：C2.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown参考答案：C略3.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Well,maybe

参考答案：A。

解析：考查情景交际。从第二句话的意思可知做好了一切准备，所以答话人的语气很肯定，用Sure,Iam

4.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C5.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。6.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating参考答案：D7.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell参考答案：D8.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A9.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：D

10.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A11.—Wasthetestyoutookyesterdayeasy?—

buteasy,butIdidmybest.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something

参考答案：A略12.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D13.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：B14.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D15.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there参考答案：C略16.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代“tomakeourcountryabetterplace”，ourduty是宾语补足语。17.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D略18.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cutdown在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。19.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout参考答案：C二、新的题型20.So,youjustfinishedwhatyouthoughtwasagreatprojectatwork,andnowyourbossislistingallthethingsyouneedtoimproveupon.36.______.Afterall,positivecriticism（批评）isakeypartofanyjob.Throughthisarticle,learnhowtoacceptcriticismanddoyourjobswell.1.Acceptthatyouarenotperfect.Ifyoubegineachtaskthinkingthatnothingwillgowrong,you'refoolingyourself.37.______.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.2.38.______.Afteryou'vefinished,andbeforeyousubmitittoyourboss,besureyou'vegoneovereverythingcarefully.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidsillymistakesandensurethatyourbosswon'thavetobotheryouaboutminorproblems.3.Listencarefully.39.______.Takenotesandremindyourselfhowtofixtheproblem.Thisstepisthemostdifficult,asitcanmeanthatonemustputone'sprideawayandadmitone'sresponsibilityinone'swork-relatederrors.4.Agreewithpartofthecriticism.Whenfacedwithcriticism,mostpeoplefocusonthepartofthenegativefeedbackthatmaynotbetrueandignoretherest.Thisdoesn'tsolveanyproblems,andyoudon'tlearnanything.Whenyouagreewithonepartofthecriticism,youbecomeopentolearning.40.______.Evenagreeingwithonesmallaspectofthecriticismwillcreateanatmosphereofteamwork.Thefocusthencanbecomehowyou'llworktogethertosolveaproblem,whichwilllessenyourfeelingofbeingattacked.A.Don’ttakeitseriously.B.Don’tgetdiscouraged.C.

Youwillmakemistakes.D.Doublecheckyourwork.E.Youdon'thavetoagreewitheverything.F.Infactyouneedtimeandcouragetoprocesstheinformation.G.Neverignorecriticalcomments,oryouwillrepeatthesamemistakes.参考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．G40．E【名师点睛】

七选五阅读主要考查联系上下文，综合分析文章的能力。解答此类试题时，同学们首先可以快速地阅读试题所给选项，明确其内容，寻找其关键词句。再对关键词语进行详细分析，抓住信息点，仔细辨析备选选项，最后确定对应关系，猜答案能力。

绝对词否决法;答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有:

must,

always,

never,

the

most,

all,

only,

have

to,

any,

no,

very,

completely,

none,

hardly等。

怀疑词判断法：选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有can,

could,

may,

should,

usually,

might,most(大多数),

more

or

less,

ly,

be

likely

to,

possible,

whether

or,

not

necessarily

等。

关键词对应法：(ABC=ABC法;

ABC=A’B’C’法;

ABC=CBA法;

ABC≠ABD法)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项

锅盖法：较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。三、阅读理解21.Europe’sfirstmajoruniversitydepartmenttopromoteresearchintogovernmentandpublicpolicywillopeninOxfordundernewplans.Inahugelysignificantmove,OxfordUniversitywillcreateanewschoolofgovernmentin2012followinga￡75milliondonationbyLeonardBlavatnik,theAmericanindustrialistandphilanthropist(慈善家).Theschoolisintendedtotrainoutstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.ThemoveisbeingbackedbyworldleadersincludingNelsonMandela,BillClintonandKofiAnnan.AndrewHamilton,Oxford’svice-chancellor,said:“TheschoolrepresentsahugemilestoneinOxford’shistory.Itwillgivetomorrow’sleadersthebestofOxford’straditionalstrengthsalongsidenewandpracticalwaysofunderstandingandmeetingthechallengesofgoodgovernance.”“Theuniversityhaseducated26BritishPrimeMinistersandover30otherworldleaders,yetuntilnowthemajorinternationalschoolsofgovernmenthaveallbeenoutsideEurope,principallyintheUnitedStates.”Underplans,theBlavatnikSchoolofGovernmentwillprovideaseriesofpracticalcoursesleadingtoaMaster’sdegree.Itwillcoverarangeofsubjectsincludingthehumanities,socialsciences,law,science,technology,health,finance,energyandsecuritypolicy.OxfordsaidMrBlavatnik’sdonationwasoneofthemostgenerousintheuniversity’s900yearhistory.Theuniversityitselfwillbeinvestinganadditional￡26mintheschool,aswellaslandintheRadcliffeObservatoryQuarter,wheretheschoolwillbelocated.LordPatten,Oxford’schancellor,said:“Thisisaonce-in-a-centuryopportunityforOxford.ThroughtheBlavatnikdonation,Oxfordwillnowbecometheworld’sleadingcentreforthetrainingoffutureleadersingovernmentandpublicpolicy–andinwaysthattakeproperaccountoftheverydifferenttraditions,institutionsandculturesthatthoseleaderswillserve.Itisanimportantmomentforthefutureofgoodgovernmentthroughouttheworld.”66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PoliticalleadersfromOxford.

B.Traditionsandstr