山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.

A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C2.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat参考答案：9.B略3.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other

参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于不定代词的使用和辨别能力。Another指另一个，表示已经存在的或已知的之外的又一个；other另外的，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可属名词连用;theother两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one….theother;5.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工资了；回答是：你自找的，我反复警告过你不要迟到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。6.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

参考答案：B7.----Whydidthedinnerpartystartsolatelastnight?

----Itwas_________thatcausedthehosttoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.ourbeinglate

B.webeinglate

C.wewerelate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：A略8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost______.

A.asmuchtwiceashis B.muchtwiceashim

C.twiceasmuchashis

D.astwicemuchashim参考答案：C9.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略10.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A略13.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。14.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D15.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C16.---Oh,Tom!Whysounhappy?

---Terriblysorry!Iwouldgototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butI______notimethen.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad参考答案：C29.-----Hi,Tom!

I’mreadingZhenHuanthesedays.

-----ZhenHuan?Afantasticbook,_______wellworthreading.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略18.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．attending；therebeingC．attended：therebe

D．attend；therewas参考答案：B19.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（讲道）andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings．The

36_fascinatedme．Butitwasalongtime

37

Imettheauthorofthenotes．

OneSundaymorning,Iwas

38

thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

39

allthenotes．WhenIsawherIwas

40

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes．Shewassittinginachairintheoffice．Her

41

wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely

42

withoutpain．Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形）,sosmilingwasvery_43

forher．We

44

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek．Asit

45

,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

46

．Wespokeofauthorswebothhad

47

,anditwaseasytotellthat

48

areagreatloveofhers．Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

49

．Iknowthathercondition__50

herdeeply．Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowith

51_．Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawoundedbut

52

heart．Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty．Heronly

53

inlifewasthelossofafriend．Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe

54

foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters．Shefoundbeautyand

55

andtheybefriendedher,andshowedherwhatisreal．36．

A．questions

B．ideas

C．notes

D．basket37．

A．since

B．after

C．when

D．before38．

A．told

B．warned

C．informed

D．showed39．

A．lost

B．left

C．dropped

D．collected40．

A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．disappointed41．

A．hand

B．arm

C．head

D．body42．

A．stand

B．smile

C．speak

D．sit43．

A．pleasant

B．bitter

C．ugly

D．difficult44．

A．chatted

B．discussed

C．drank

D．greeted45．

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．cameout

D．cameup46．

A．families

B．beliefs

C．hobbies

D．lives47．

A．known

B．read

C．met

D．heard48．

A．friends

B．churches

C．writings

D．books49．

A．friendly

B．happy

C．attractive

D．normal50．

A．hurt

B．impressed

C．changed

D．affected51．

A．fame

B．wealth

C．interest

D．looks52．

A．cheerful

B．interesting

C．loving

D．exciting53．

A．fear

B．wonder

C．defeat

D．regret54．

A．dream

B．surface

C．imagination

D．time55．

A．success

B．hope

C．grace

D．help参考答案：夹叙夹议类完形填空往往是高考完形填空中最难理解和把握的，因此大家应对这类完形填空给予足够的重视。高考完形填空在选用夹叙夹议的文章时，第一个倾向是注重短文本身的教育意义，先叙述具体的人或事，然后引出作者的议论。从这个意义上说，本文非常符合高考完形填空的选材要求。文章长度约292词，设空涉及动词7个，动词短语1个，名词7个，形容词4个，连词1个。【解题关键】一位脸部畸形、相貌丑陋的妇女，用自己的内心美和所表现出的优雅深深地打动了作者。作者首先叙述自己看到的便笺，而没有说明作者是谁，为读者留下悬念；后来便笺的作者出现，相貌出乎作者的意料，作者以此展开自己对美的认识和议论。理清文章的结构、把作者的叙述和想要表达的观点结合起来分析理解是做好这篇完形填空的关键。【答案解析】1．C前文已经提到了这些小"便笺"。2．D从前面的转折词But判断，作者很久以后才遇见了"便笺"的作者。Itwaslongbefore．．．意为"很久以后才……"。3．Atell"告知"符合语境，inform"通知"，用在此处过于正式。4．B从上文看，这位妇女是在听作者讲道时随手写了一些感想，写完后就把它们"放"在了教堂的心意篮里面。drop的意思是"失手丢掉"，用在此处不合语境。5．A作者没有预料到写这些"便笺"的是这样一位妇女，因此感到"震惊"。6．C从下文她抬起头来向我微笑可推知，此处她垂着"头"。7．B后文有提示，她微笑起来非常困难。8．D由前面她脸部畸形可以推断出答案。9．A作者和这位妇女见面时"聊天"，符合常理。10．A此处表示后来情况怎样，因此用turnedout"后来证明……"。11．D两个人互相探讨"人生"，其他选项表达的意思都太片面。12．B此处表示两个人谈起了"读"过的书的作者。13．D文章第一段提到这位妇女写"读书"感想，前面提到两个人谈论彼此熟悉的"作者"，我们可以断定，"读书"是这位妇女的乐趣。14．C脸部畸形使她不可能相貌"动人"。15．A因为这位妇女相貌不好，因此内心的痛苦可想而知。16．D作者强调她所表现出来的不是外表的美，而是内心的美。17．C通过后面她珍视友谊可以看出她的内心充满了"爱"。18．A因为她珍视友谊，因此她害怕失去友谊。文章并没有介绍她已经失去了友谊，因此不选regret"后悔"。19．B作者强调这位妇女的美不是"表面"的。20．C"优雅"和前面的"美"构成并列关系。略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somebodywantedtolearnmedicinebuthecouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend:

“Isit

21

formetostudyit?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“

22

?Fouryearslateryou’llbe44whetheryougotocollegeornot.”Hethoughtitoverandacceptedtheadviceto

23

thecollegeentranceexamination.Oneofmyfriendsdidbusinessincooperationwithsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirfreighterwas

24

bystormatseaandtheirhope,

25

alltheirwealthwasdamagedallofasudden.Hewassoupsetbytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’teven

26

hisattention.Whenheknewhispartnerwhosufferedthesame

27

neverlostheartandhisdayswentonascolor1fullyasbefore,myfriendaskedhim

28

hecouldmanageit.Hesaid,“Ifyoucomplainorsaddenyourself,life

29

asusual;youarehappyandenjoyyourself,theworld

30

runsasusual.Whichcoursedoyoufollow?”That’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare

31

andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.

32

,whenyouareworriedandhaveyourmindcagedinsadness,yourfuturewillturndark.

33

situation,ifyouallowitto

34

,willcostyouagreatdeal.Youwillloseconfidenceandcouragetofight

35

thebetter.Youwillletgothejoyfulthingsthatcomeyourway.Theyareliketheairaroundus,reallythemostimportant,themost

36

partoflinksofourlife.Iftheyget

37

anddroponeafteranother,howcanyoukeephappiness?There’sapoemwhichsays,“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,whetheryoushowattentionor

38

,flowersbloomluxuriouslyallthesame.”Yes,that’sit.Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare

39

oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirely

40

yourself.21.A.important

B.cruel

C.suitable

D.convenient22.A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong23.A.applyto

B.seekfor

C.adjustto

D.enterfor24.A.upturned

B.updated

C.overcome

D.overlooked25.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.togetherwith

D.alongsidewith26.A.concentrate

B.convey

C.compensate

D.commit27.A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.crime

D.carelessness28.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when29.A.drawsback

B.goeson

C.comeson

D.getsback30.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.optimistic

B.stubborn

C.superb

D.outstanding32.A.Onthewhole

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheonehand

D.Onnocondition33.A.Thelatest

B.Theformer

C.Thelast

D.Thelatter34.A.stop

B.disappear

C.last

D.pass35.A.against

B.with

C.at

D.for36.A.reliable

B.capable

C.changeable

D.disagreeable37.A.tight

B.loose

C.strong

D.slow38.A.ingnore

B.disturb

C.negotiate

D.absorb39.A.throwingaway

B.passingaway

C.turningaway

D.takingaway40.A.putupwith

B.keepwatchfor

C.dependon

D.comeacross参考答案：21.C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。他去问他的一个朋友，“大学四年后,我就44岁了,学医对我来说合适吗?”22.B考查常用短语的含义。为什么不行呢?你上不上大学,再过四年你也44岁。23.D考查动词短语辨析。他仔细想了想,接受了这个建议去报名参加了大学入学考试。enterfor报名参加（考试等）。24.A考查动词词义辨析。运货的船突遇风暴被打翻了,他们的梦想连同他们所有的财产都毁于一旦。upturn“翻转，翻起”。25.C参看上一题解析。此处togetherwith意为“连同……一起”。26.A考查动词词义辨析。他经不起这个打击,从此变得情绪低落,连注意力也难集中。27.B考查名词词义辨析。当“我”的朋友看到另一个跟他一起合伙遭遇变故的人居然没有失去信心。28.C考查宾语从句的连接词。就去问他如此大的灾难他是怎么挺过来的。29.B考查动词短语辨析。你抱怨或者是伤心,日子同样一天天会过去。30.D考查副词词义辨析。你开心，日子还是一天天地过去。31.A考查形容词词义及语境理解。当你以一种豁达、乐观向上的心态去生活时，你的未来就会阳光灿烂，一片光明。32.B考查固定短语。反之，你担心，将思维囚于忧伤的牢笼里，你的未来就变得漆黑一团了。33.D考查形容词词义辨析。如果你让后者的情形继续下去的话，你将会付出沉重的代价。34.C考查动词词义辨析。参看上一题解析，此处last意为“持续，继续”。35.D考查介词的用法。你还将会失去为更好的明天奋斗的信心和勇气。此处fightfor意为“为……而奋斗。”36.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对每一个人来说，那些如空气一样充盈在身边的欢乐才是最重要的，它组成我们生命之链上最真实可靠的一环。此处reliable意为“真实可靠的”。37.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。你一节一节地让它松落了，欢笑怎么能向下延续呢？此处loose意为“松散，松”。38.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。无论你是否注意了或是忽视了，花儿照样尽情地开放。39.B考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。美好的日子也一天天地流逝。40.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。你该高兴地度过每一天还是痛苦地挨过每一日，可全取决于你自己了。略三、阅读理解22.Q:OnFacebook,myfriendsareamixofreal-lifepals,formerclassmates,professionalcolleagues,extended-familymembers,and…mymom.MomisthefirsttolikeandcommentoneverythingIpost,whichisannoying.Itriedtalkingtoheraboutit,butherfeelingsquicklygothurt,soIbackedoff.IknowIcan’tblockher,butnowIdon’twanttopostanything.HowdoIhandlethis?A:

ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.It’seasytoforgetthis,soinaway,you’reluckythatyourmomisremindingyou.Everythingyoupost—comments,likes,photos—isfreelyavailabletofuturefriends,employers,loversetcunlessblocked.Thatsaid,youcanaskMomagainnicelytotoneitdown.Youcanalsocustomizeyourcontrolssoshecan’tseeeverythingyoupost.Q:

InwhichsituationsamIrequiredtomakeaphonecallversussendatextmessage?A:

Atextisforinformation—time,date,news.It’sforthestuffyoucankeepshortandsweet.Aphonecallisforanalysis,discussion,opinion,and,ifyoumust,gossip.Q:

I’malwaysonFacebook,soIjustsendmessagestofriendsthroughthesite.ButwhenshouldIlogoffandsendane-mail?A:

Whenyou’reseriousaboutanything.Thinkofitaschattingwithsomeoneonabusversusaskinghertomeetyouforcoffee.Theformerisgoodforcasualconversation;thelatterispersonalandrequiresattention.Q:

ForwhichoccasionsshouldImailpaperinvitationsversussende-mailones?(E-cardsarefreeandeasy—what’snottolove?!)A:

Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.Formorecasualeventsandgatherings,e-cardaway.Q:

Isusingemoticonseverinappropriatetoexpressafeelingormakeapointintextsore-mails?A:

Emoticonsareforfun.Isthemessageyou’rewritingfun?Useanemoticon.Areyouaskingforabigfavor?Skipit.Isthemessagetoyourbossoracolleague?Skipit.Avoidthemifyouwanttobetakenseriouslyaboutanything.Q:

Ihaveabig,happyannouncementtosharewithalotofpeople.Isitappropriatetoshareitonmyblog?A:

Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.Q:

Ihaveabig,sadannouncement.WhatshouldIdo?A:

Respectyourprivacy—andyourself.Pickupthephoneandcallatrustedfriendorfamilymembertoletherknow,andthenaskhertohelpspreadthenewsoffline.【小题1】WhatdowelearnaboutsocialmediafromthefirstQandA?A.ItisillegaltokeeptrackofpersonalprivacyonFacebook.

B.Personalprivacyisinaccessibleonlinewithcontrolcustomized.

C.Peopletendtoignoreprivacyprovideditisblockedpurposefully.

D.Weneedsomeonetoremindusconstantlyofourprivacyonline.【小题２】Whichofthefollowingisappropriateaboutusingsocialmedia?

A.Sendingtextstoconsultadoctorforsurgery

B.Carryingoncasualconversationsviaemails.

C.Emailingyourbosswithemoticonsforpromotion.

D.Writingaformalinvitationforadress-upevent.【小题３】Accordingtothepassage,howwouldyoumakeitknownthatyouhavewonascholarshiptoHarvard?

A.Arrangingforasocialgatheringtocelebrateit.

B.Informingyourteacherswhomayhelpyouspread.

C.Tellingyourparentsbeforepostingitonyourblog.

D.Sendingeveryoneamessageprivatelytoshareit.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题２】D【小题３】C试题分析：文章通过问答的形式介绍了我们在使用社交媒体的时候，需要注意的事项。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.可知设置了控制隐私就看不见了，选B【小题２】细节题：根据第四个问题下面的回答：Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.可知一个化妆晚会需要写正式的邀请信，选D【小题３】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.可知获得奖学金这样的事情，要先告诉父母再发布到博客里面，选C考点：考查日常生活类短文【答案】【解析】23.Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being（安康）,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.Theyexpectedthatthenetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researcherssuggested.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虚拟的）communicati