山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

参考答案：C略2.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout参考答案：D略3.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B4.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding参考答案：B5.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---No.Onethirdremainstobedone.Weneed____threedays.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others参考答案：A6.

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

join

you.

I__________

my

homework.

A.

haven’t

finished

B.

didn’t

finish

C.

won’t

finish

D.

don’t

finish

参考答案：A7.________hedidn’thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just________A.Inaway;

inmyway

B.Onaway;

ontheway

C.Intheway;ontheway

D.Bytheway;onmyway参考答案：A8.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto参考答案：C9.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D10.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D11.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had参考答案：A12.ThereasonwhyRockwelllivesupthereputationasafamousillustratorandcoverartistliesinthefactthatheis________ofaddingpeople’semotionsandfeelingsforfamilyaffairstohisworks.A.confident

B.capable

C.creative

D.critical参考答案：B13.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased参考答案：A14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

15.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored参考答案：D16.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading参考答案：B17.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略18.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot参考答案：A解析：本题考察词组alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。二、填空66.Ittookthemmorethantenyears____________(build)itunderterribleconditions.67.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenow__________(rebuild)duringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.68.Withthewholefamilytogether,weshare__________(happy)andgreatjoy.69.Thework__________(finish)nextweek.70.Wherewouldyoulike__________(go)?参考答案：66.tobuild

67.wasrebuilt

68.happiness

69.willbefinished

70.togo本题根据所给的词来完成句子，要注意每个词所在的句子担当的成份。尤其注意谓语还是非谓语，同时还要注意某些词在固定句式中的固定用法。66.tobuild

考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,花费某人多长时间做某事。所以此句中要用动词不定式，所以要填tobuild。67.wasrebuilt考查谓语动词。本句是一个定语从句。TheGreatWall主句的主语，是单数。与rebuild是被动关系，故要用wasrebuilt作谓语动词。68.happiness考查名词作宾语。和一家人在一起分享幸福和快乐。69.willbefinished考查谓语动词。这项工作下周将完成。一般将来时的被动，故要用willbefinished。70.togo考查固定搭配。Wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事。故要用togo。20.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and

61．

(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone62．

(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?

63．

weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

64．

(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed

65．

ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)66．

(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking

67．

(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

68．

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew

69．

(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger

70．

(be)growing.参考答案：61．thousands62．areconsidered63．Because64．Destroying65．by66．quickly67．tohelp68．the69．countries70．is试题解析：61．在英语的用法中，thousandsof是固定用法，意思是“数以千计的”。62．根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的。故填areconsidered。63．根据上文提到Whyshouldpeoplecare?为什么人们关心，故用because回答。64．分析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处是动名词做主语。故填Destroying。65．析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处是被动，bedestroyedby被…破坏。66．副词／比较等级句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长。67．tohelp

分析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处要用不定式表示目的。句意为：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物。68．析句子并结合上下文的意思可知本句的句意为：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题，表示特指。69．因为有afew可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries．70．thenumberof…的数量做主语，谓语动词用单数三、阅读理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns（模式）ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenters,trade,industrialization.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover(占上风).Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.77.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.

B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

D.Theywerecloselyconnected78.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.

B.Advanced.C.modern

D.Powerful.79.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800

B.About3,400C.About2,400

D.About1,20080.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.PeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：77-80.BDBC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequired