山西省忻州市交口中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市交口中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略2.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。3.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played参考答案：C4.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B5._____youhavequestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotlinerightnow.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might参考答案：A6.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat参考答案：C7.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B8.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan参考答案：C9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether参考答案：C10.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

—________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome

参考答案：B11.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceaslargerasthatone

B.twiceaslargeratownasthatC.twiceasalargetownasthat

D.twicethesizeofthatone参考答案：D12.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace参考答案：B13.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou________withyourwork?A.goingalong

B.goingonC.keepingalong

D.gettingon参考答案：D该句表示“工作进行情况”，应用geton，相当于getalong。14.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof参考答案：C略15._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。16.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C略二、填空17.根据要求完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共5分）1.如果你努力，我相信你一定会成功的。(bound)

Ifyouworkhard,Ibelieve_______________________________________.2.能认识你我真是非常荣幸。

____________________________________________toknowyou.3.就英语的语法而言，它不仅仅是一些规则。

___________________________________________,itismorethanrules.4.走了将近一个小时，我渴望好好睡一觉。(desire)

Havingbeenwalkingfornearlyanhour,I____________________agoodsleep.5.她住在屋顶是红色的房子里。在那片区非常显眼，你一定找得着的。(stick)Shelivesinahouse________________________.It__________________inthatareaandyoucan’tmissit.

参考答案：1.youareboundtosucceed

2.Itisaprivilege

/Ifeelgreatlyhonoured3.AsfarasEnglishgrammarisconcerned

4.desiredfor/desiredtohave5.whoseroofisred;sticksoutks5u略18.Therearevariousreasons___41___peoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong___42___(impress).Othersattempt___43___(convey)certainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress___44___(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut___45___(imagine).Andlistpoemshaverepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern___46___arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which___47___(make)upoffivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwords.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy___48___particular.Withsomanydifferent___49___(form)ofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay___50___(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.参考答案：41.why

42.impression

43.toconvey

44.themselves

45.imaginative

46.and

47.ismade

48.in

49.forms

50.eventually这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人们写诗歌的原因以及诗歌的不同形式。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why.【42题详解】考查名词。句意：有些诗讲故事或描述一些能给读者留下深刻印象的东西。strong为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression.【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：其他人试图传达某些情感。attempttodosth“试图做某事”为固定短语。故填toconvey.【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves.【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，童谣的语言是具体而富有想象力的。and并列连接concrete与imaginative，且imaginative符合句意。故填imaginative.【46题详解】考查连词。句意：清单诗可以重复一些短语，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。分析句子可知，apattern与arhythmtothepoem为并列关系。所以用连词and连接。故填and.【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：另一种简单的诗歌形式是“五行诗”，它由五行组成，用几句话就能表达强烈的感情。bemadeupof“由...组成”为固定短语。分析句子可知，cinquain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般现在时。故填ismade.【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当然，你可能会特别喜欢中国的唐诗。inparticular“特别地”为固定短语。故填in.【49题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。many修饰名词复数forms。故填forms.【50题详解】考查副词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。eventually为副词修饰句子。故填eventually.三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curiosityisanimportantcharacteristicofagenius.Youcan’tfindanintellectualgiantwhoisnotacuriousperson.

71

Thisisnecessaryifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong,andyoushouldbepreparedtoacceptthingsyoudon’tknoworyoudon’tquiteagreeon.

72

Ifyoujustaccepttheworldasitis,youwillcertainlyloseyour“curiosity”.Trytodiscoverwhatisbeneath(在…下面)thesurfacesofthingsaroundyou.Askquestionsfromtimetotime.Asurewaytodiscoverwhatisbeneaththesurf