山西省太原市第二十一中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十一中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthissoftwareisoflittleusetoyourwork.Itisreallya________ofmoney.A.lack

B.load C.question D.waste参考答案：D2.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C3.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：A4.Only

after

they

had

discussed

the

matter

for

a

few

hours

_______a

decision

A.

they

reached

B.

did

they

reach

C.

they

reach

D.

do

they

reach参考答案：A5.I______Tomquitewell;wewereintroducedataparty.A.amknowing

B.wasknowing

C.know

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：C6.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow参考答案：C7.---HowaboutMondayorTuesday?

---Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.

A.some

B.either

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C略8.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C9.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that参考答案：A略10.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C11.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I

mystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned

B.haveworked

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略12.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation参考答案：B13.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one参考答案：D14.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A15.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout参考答案：C16.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略17.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：A18.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Thevillageliesinavalleyandiss____________bymountains.参考答案：surrounded三、阅读理解20.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源)aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s.peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.FromthetextweknowthatwindmillsA.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered69.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.

B.ProducingelectricityC.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground70.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailed