山西省太原市柳杜乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省太原市柳杜乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句式。表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装,故排除B、D两项;根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时,排除A项。

2.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

参考答案：D3.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;byB.overcoming;withC.impressed;byD.impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词4.Weallfeelthatnoone

forthecaraccident.

A.istoblame

B.shouldblame

C.isgoingtoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：A5.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in参考答案：D8.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D略9.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock参考答案：A10..Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C略11.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith参考答案：B根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一个空应用过去完成时hadsold;第二个空填comparedto/with,意为“与……相比较”。12.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery

;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A．specific

B．especial C．particular

D．special参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：旁观者关于事故的陈述非常具体；我们现在几乎对它了如指掌。A.specific具体的；

B.especial尤其的；C.particular特殊的；

D.special非一般的。由“everything”可知，旁观者关于事故的陈述非常具体。故A选项正确。

13.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarryA.

when;then

B.not;until

C.only;when

D.notuntil;that4.

参考答案：D略14.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。15.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“little_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI参考答案：B略16.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the参考答案：B二、填空17.请用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

bymeansof

beworthyof

diveinto

objectto

invain

setabout

mercy

forbid

majority

indicate

1.The______ofusstudentsareinfavoroftheplan.2.Aredskyatnight______fineweatherthefollowingday.3.Thatnewbook______beingread.4.Weconveyourfeelings_______wordsandgestures.5.Smokingis_______inpublicplaces,foritnotonlyharmsthesmokersbutalsothenon-smokers.6.Theytried_______topersuadehertogotoschool.7.Thelittleboy_______beinglefthomealone.8.Theyaskedhimtobe_______tothehomelesschildren.9.Itwaslatein2006thathe______shootingthefilm.10.He_______thebagandbroughtouttwocoins.参考答案：1.majority

2.indicates

3.isworthyof

4.bymeansof

5.forbidden6.invain

7.objected

to

8.merciful

9.setabout

10.divedinto18.短语填空（用短语的正确的形式填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（除了）62.Theplantsdied

water.（因缺乏，缺少）63.He

forbeinglate.（因…向我们道歉）64.Just

thechildrenwhileIamout，willyou？（照看，留意）65.I've

mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.（失去了联系）66.Insum，theorymustbe

practice.（相结合）67.Thecitizensheldamemorial

thosewhodiedfortheliberation.（为了尊重，纪念…）68.Ihadto

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.（凭借，利用）69.It'sanagreementthatwillbe

bothparties.（对…有利的，有好处）70.Hehas

fromoverwork.（累垮了）参考答案：61.Inadditionto.62.forlackof63.apologisedtous

64.keepaneyeon65.losttouch/binedwith

67.inhonourof

68.drawon69.beneficialto/goodfor70.brokendown三、阅读理解19.Energygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebiggestthreatstothefoodchaincomefromyouandme.Thesethreatsincludeoverhunting,overfishing,logging,farming,development,pollution,etc.Thefoodchainisendangeredanywherehumanshavehadaneffectonthenaturalenvironment.ArecentstudyshowsthattheoverfishingoflargesharksisdamagingthefoodchainalongtheUSAtlanticcoast.CanadianandAmericanscientistssaysharksarebeingkilledingreatnumbersfortheirmeatandfins（鳍）.Now,notenoughsharksarearoundtoeatthecownose（牛鼻）ray.Theray’spopulationhasincreasedandtheyhaveeatenuptheshellfishtothepointwhereithashurtcommercial（商业的）fishing.Manyofusdisturbthenaturalenvironmentinourownbackyards.It’suptoustotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrynottodisruptthenaturalfoodchain.Ifwedon’tactresponsibly,animalswillstartdisappearing.33．Wh