山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual参考答案：A2.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C3.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。4.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion参考答案：5.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying参考答案：D6.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D略7.Everymorningshehasto______herlittledaughter,thentakeshertocatchtheearlybusinahurry.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton参考答案：B略8.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B9.I’lltellyou______IseeinmynewneighbourhoodthemomentIsettledownthere.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.However

D.wherever参考答案：A10.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup参考答案：D11.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：A12.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.参考答案：B13.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against参考答案：D14.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：你知道如果我们住在其他星球上，生活会是什么样吗？haveanyidea相当于doyouknow。A.计划；B.想法，主义，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正确。15.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D略16.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws参考答案：C17.Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.A.accident

B.incident

C.mistake

D.misunderstanding参考答案：A18.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas参考答案：A二、填空19.他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.参考答案：dealwith20.Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininSeptember1492,___61___(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany___62___(plant),includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuch___63___(valuable)thangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit___64___(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit___65___(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica___66___they___67___(use)ascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,___68___,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.___69___ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks_____70_____nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood.参考答案：61.looking

62.plants

63.morevaluable

64.immediately

65.feeds

66.that

67.wereused/hadbeenused

68.however

69.It

70.to这是一篇说明文。介绍了哥伦布航行归来所带回的植物以及这些植物对人类饮食的影响。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：众所周知，哥伦布是一位伟大的探险家。他于1492年9月离开西班牙，寻找黄金。分析句子可知，He与look在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故填looking.【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：哥伦布在那次旅行中发现了很少的金子，但他收集了许多植物，包括玉米，把它们带回了西班牙。many修饰名词复数,所以应填plants。故填plants.【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：哥伦布不认识玉米，但是玉米比黄金有价值的多。由“than”可知，应用valuable的比较级morevaluable。故填morevaluable.【64题详解】考查副词。句意：从欧洲到亚洲的农民都立即接受了玉米。immediately为副词修饰动词accept。故填immediately

.【65题详解】考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意：今天，它养活了全世界数以百万的人。由“today”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it,所以谓语为feeds。故填feeds.【66题详解】考查连接词。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍贵，以至于200年来一直被用作现金使用。本句为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that.【67题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态/过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍贵，以至于200年来一直被用作现金使用。主语they和动词use是被动关系，此处用被动语态。由时间状语“for200years”可知，本句为一般过去时或者过去完成时，所以填wereused/hadbeenused。故填wereused/hadbeenused.【68题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，它们最终成为了许多受欢迎食物的基本食材。分析句子可知，本句句意与前一句西红柿和土豆过了很长一段时间才受人们欢迎形成转折关系。又根据前后的标点符号，所以填however。故填however.【69题详解】考查代词。句意：很难想象没有油炸土豆和巧克力的生活。本句为“it+be+adj+todosth”固定句型。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填It.【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了美洲原住居民的文化，许多人才能够享受到许多美味的食物。thanksto“多亏”为固定短语。故填to.三、阅读理解21.Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高处)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasuddenher___8___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmeawayfromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwas10yearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.8.Inthewriter’sopinion,thelittlegirl_________.A.hadnoinfluenceonhislifeB.sponsoredhimtodohisbusinessC.hadacheerfulspiritD.toldeveryonehowtoliveagoodlife9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.HeranagiftshopintheuniversityB.HelookeddownuponthegirlbecauseshehadnoarmsandlegsC.HejustgraduatedfromuniversityD.Heissuccessfulinhisbusiness10.Theunderlinedword“handicap”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.disappointment B.appearanceC.disability D.impression参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C试题分析:个高度残疾的小女孩给了“我”一个全新的角度感受生活和生活中的困难。【8题详解】C考查推理判断。推理判断题。根据文章语境可知，“我”认为这个女孩一点儿也不残疾，是因为她尽管身体残疾，但却能笑对人生，即她有比其他很多人更为健康的心态。故该题正确答案为C。【9题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中“I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnow”可知作者现在是个成功的商人。故该题正确答案为D。10题详解】C考查推理判断。根据上文提到的这个女孩高度残疾，但她却面带笑容（笑对人生），故看到她的笑容后，我觉得她是个漂亮的女孩，且“他的残疾/身体的不便”都消失不见了。所以该题正确答案为C。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读22.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接触）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

76.Whatisthemainideaof