山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D2.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains参考答案：C3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon参考答案：B4.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略5.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B6.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C7.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B8.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading参考答案：A9.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C10.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

11.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C12.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool参考答案：B13.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A14.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Tocompare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略15.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：老师尽力分析我们考试失败的原因并让我们振作起来。analyze分析；memorize记忆；realize意识到；criticize批评。故选A。16.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto参考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式。17.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;

willyou

B．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;willyou

D．Unless;

youwill参考答案：A18.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．access

参考答案：D略二、填空19.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore,theyarefarbetter

41

(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline

42

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline

43

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea

44

thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,

45

isabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,

46

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore,youneedtofind

47____reliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare

48

non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partyselleror__49

(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbooks

50

(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：41．compared

42．or

43．is

44．whether

45．which

46．it

47．a

48．for

49．directly

50．sold41．考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句子结构可知"1

(compare)totraditionalbookstores"在句中作状语,compare和主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。42．考查固定搭配。此处考查either...or...这一结构,故填or。43．考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时,主语Anotheradvantage为单数,故填is。44．考查连词。分析句子结构可知"4

thebookisworthbuying"在句中作idea的同位语,同时根据语境,这里表示"是否",故用whether。if一般不引导同位语从句。45．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知"5

isabigattractionforbooklovers"为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which。46．考查代词。分析句子结构可知,"togetbooksintime"是真正的主语,空格处是形式主语,故用it。47．考查冠词。bookstore为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表泛指,故用a。48．考查介词。根据上下文可知此句为省略句,补充完整应为"somearepopularfornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc",故此处填for。49．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作状语,应用副词形式directly。50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"10

(sell)atsuchalowprice"作books的后置定语,sell和books是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作后置定语。【备注】本文是一篇应用文,说明了现在网上购书的优势并就选择网上书店提了几条建议。20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(礼节).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If

___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.参考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied这篇文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是当提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是与……不同，所以填different。43.考查语态。drinkingtea与refer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isreferred。45.考查代词。句意：不仅解除疲劳，并且振奋你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。47.考查副词。修饰动词required，用副词形式，所以填basically。48.考查名词。“适当的混合茶叶”是一个复数概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠词。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠词the。50.考查非谓语动词。drinkingtea与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填accompanied。三、阅读理解21.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwillbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodorarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisapastime(消遣),italsogi