山西省太原市第二十四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.prefer...to...喜欢什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事。2.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,

.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillbe C.neitherdoeshe D.hedoesneither参考答案：B3.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.considering参考答案：C4.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B5.Ifyoualways________whatothersthinkofyou,thenyouwillbetheirslave.A.carefor

B.thinkfor

C.thinkof

D.careabout参考答案：D6.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook参考答案：A7.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is

B.were,was

C.is,are

D.was,were参考答案：A8.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified参考答案：B9.Thiscourseis_____asanintroductiontothesubjectsoitiseasytolearn

Adesigned

Bcontained

Ccreated

Dinvented参考答案：A10.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningaboutB．concernedaboutC．concerningwithD．concernedwith参考答案：B略11.Findinghercarstolen,_______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itislookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D略12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D略13.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚会上我的侄儿Jim不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。根据句意可知，A正确。【详解】behave表现，守规矩；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“使举止规矩，守规矩”，所以本句中选A项。14.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

参考答案：A15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D16.Thecookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifcaught_______inthekitchen.

A.smoking

B.tobesmoking

C.tosmoke

D.havingsmoked参考答案：A略17.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes参考答案：D18.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D二、填空19.The

Chinese

people

_______

tea

and

Belgians

love

beer.参考答案：arefondof句意：中国人喜欢茶而比利时人喜欢啤酒。befondof意为“喜欢”，是固定短语。20.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,96.______________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave97._______________.ThisgiftwastheAmberroom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber98._____________hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas99.____________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure100.___________，whichtookthecountry’sartistsabouttenyearstomake.参考答案：96.hefancystyle100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels试题分析：99.inthefancystyle.考查介词短语。此处指用奇异的风格，故填inthefancystyle.100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels.考查过去分词短语。句中名词treasure和动词decorate是被动关系，指被装饰的珍品。故填decoratedwithgoldandjewels.三、阅读理解21.Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodresslikeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetandnomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertimeandwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒温器),ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthemtobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoicecontrolfunction,whiletheNest“learns”yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousersheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheatfrommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(头部装备)-HatsthathavespeakerswhichareincludedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.There’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabout?A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor’shometown.B.Theauthor’sfeelingaboutwinter.C.Therewasheatinginpeople’shousesinthepast.D.Theauthor’simpressionofthewinterinthepast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty”meaninparagraph3?A.Relaxing.

B.Comfortable.C.Cool.

D.Hot.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeoplecomehome.B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinterIsComingB.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnologyC.AModernWinterD.TechnologyMakesBetterLife参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文为说明文。在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。现如今，每值严冬时节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人。人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。比如，用智能电子设备调节屋内和衣物的温度；使用无线科技制造会自动发热的服饰。现代科技温暖你的冬日。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.及对个人体验的描述可知，作者想要告诉我们他对过去冬天的印象。故D选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的Withasmartthermostat(恒温器)可推知，有智能恒温器的家，一定是舒适的。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.（很多恒温器都配有智能手机应用程序，可以让你从远处调节温度，这样我们就可以在到家之前把房子暖起来）可知，一些恒温器可以在人们回家之前设定房子的温度。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现如今，随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人，现代科技温暖你的冬日。C项“现代冬季”适合做本文最佳标题。故C选项正确。22.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNINGWhenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects