山西省大同市魏都中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市魏都中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular参考答案：C2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B3.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：考点：考查宾语从句【答案】略4.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might参考答案：A解析：would表示过去的一种习惯,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。5.XiaPeng,anEnglisheducator,pointedout______criticalthinkingisaddedtohisorherEnglishspeech,thestudentwillbeoutstanding.A.thatwhether

B.whatthatC.thatif

D.wherethat参考答案：C句意：XiaPeng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里pointout后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。6.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found参考答案：Asetup“建立；创建”，符合句意。D项应改为founded。7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A略8.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B9.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D10.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A11.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy

B.satisfaction

C.satisfactory

D.satisfied参考答案：C12.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what参考答案：A13.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered参考答案：B14.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.参考答案：B15.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C略16.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates参考答案：D17.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C18.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost参考答案：A二、填空19.What___aknife______(make)of?

参考答案：

is;madeof20.用恰当的词语形式填空,下列词语仅供参考。（（共10个空；每空2分，满分20分）Astimegoesby

inaddition

dieout

asaresult

everyfouryears

inaway

burstintolaughter

dealwith

standfor

accordingto

aboveall

relyon

tobehonest

inrelief

payattentionto

takepartin68.

Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareheld_____________(每四年一次).69.

---Doyouknowwhat’sthemeaningofVOA？---It_______________(代表，象征)VoiceofAmerica.70.______________(在某种程度上)Iagreewithyou,butIstillinsistonmyopinion.71.Hemadefaceintheclassonceinawhilesowe____________________(突然笑了).72.Becareful,sheisverydifficultto_______________(应付，对付).73._______________(根据)aUNreport,someanimalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.74.Iliketobuyahouse------modern,comfortableand___________(首先，最重要)inaquietneighborhood.75.__________________(随着时间的流逝),Igrewupandunderstoodmyparents’hardship.76.

Heworkedformanyyears,and______________(结果),hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.77.

Manyanimalshave_____________(灭绝了)becauseofmuchkillingandhunting.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Everyonehasanambitiontotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency,arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrianLawteydoesthis,workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholiday,bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumn,theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive,color1edphotographs,describingtheholidaysthattheircustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebegintocomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays:perhapsaweek’sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsacruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofAfrica.Brianoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem,andtheyalwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear,forexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookforamountaineeringholidayintheAlps,andBrianhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruiseinstead.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,butBrianenjoysthiswork.Forexample,lastspringMr.Perry,adirectorofchemicalfirm,wentonabusinesstrip,andBrianarrangeditallforhim.First,Mr.PerrytraveledtoLondonbytrainbandstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurtinGermany,wherehespentthemorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,wherehestayedthenight.Afterameetingthenextmorning,hecaughtaplaneforTokyo,andspentthreedaystherebeforegoingtoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork,andstayedsometimeineachofthoseplaces.FromNewYork,heflewbacktoLondon,andthengothomebytrain.ThenextdayhetelephonedtheagencytothankBrianforarrangingeverythingsowellforhim.

64.Whowouldliketoworkinatravelagency?A.Peoplewholiveinanindustrialcity.B.Peoplewhowouldliketotravelbutcannot.C.Ambitiouspeople.D.Peoplewhogoonholidaysabroad.65.Whendothecustomerscomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Everyyear.C.InJanuary.D.Shortlyafterreceivingthebooklet.66.Thosewhocannottravelthemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency_____.A.arrangingtripsforotherpeopleB.arrangingtripsforthemselvesC.bookingtripsforotherpeopleD.describingtheholidaysforotherpeople67.MrPerrytelephonedtheagencytothankBrianbecause_____.A.Mr.PerryarrangedeverythingsowellforBrianB.BrianarrangedeverythingsowellforMr.PerryC.theagencysentMr.PerryabroadonbusinessD.Brianhelpedhiminthetravelagency参考答案：64.B解析:从文章开头的第二句话看，应选B。65.D解析:每年秋天，旅行社都分放宣传册，不久，人们便前来预订(book)第二年的假期旅游。66.A解析:由文章第二句话的后半部分“arrangingjourneysforotherpeople”可知。67.B解析:由文章的最后一句可知。22.Father’sDaymaybeoverintheUnitedStates,butanimaldadsarestillhardatwork.Frompenguinstocatfish(鲶鱼),someanimalfathersplayabigpartinraisingtheirbabies.

“Seahorsesarepossiblythebestexampleoffatherscaringfortheiryoungintheanimalworld,”saidHeatherMasonjones,abiologistattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.Humanmotherscarrytheirbabiesintheirbodiesforninemonths.Butseahorsesaredifferent.Afemaleseahorselayseggsandthenputstheminapouchonamaleseahorse’sbelly(腹部),wheretheeggsstayuntiltheyhatch.

Maleseahorsesaren’ttheonlyanimaldadscaringforeggs.Themalehardheadcatfishcarriesupto48marble-sizeeggsinhismouthfor60days!Hedoesn’teatfortheentiretime.“You’dthinkitwouldbehardforthemtogiveupameal,”saidEdMatheson,afishexpertattheFloridaMarineResearchInstitute.

EmperorpenguinssitoneggstohatchthemduringAntarctica’sfreezingwinter.Themaleshavetogathercloselytogetherforwarmthandcanlosehalfoftheirweightint