山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B2.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：D3.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：C4.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown参考答案：C5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略6.Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.did

D.haddone参考答案：B略7.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D8..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C9._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：略10.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright参考答案：B11.WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange参考答案：C12.—I'dlovetogotothepartywithyoutonight．—Oh，I'msorry，there

beaparty．becauseofthecomingexam．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．oughtn't参考答案：C略13.—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheSwanlake．Wouldyoulovetojoinus?

—

．

A．Yes,it'sverykindofyou．

B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea．

C．Oh,thatsoundsunbelievable

D．I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday．参考答案：D略14.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto参考答案：A略15.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow参考答案：D16.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案：D略17. _______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed参考答案：A18.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C略二、填空19.Thefollowing

61

(be)afewwaystopromoteourhappiness.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

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(think)aboutthefuturethatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoymanyoflife’ssimple

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(pleasure),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,

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spendingtimewithclosefriends.Stopcomplainingaboutourlife.We’llbeinpossessionofhappinessifwecanalwaysappreciate

65

wehave.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobe

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(act).Peoplewhogodancingorplaysportsusuallyenjoyhappierand

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(healthy)lives.Theycanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Also,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.People

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volunteertheirtimetodomeaningfulthingsforothersoftenfeelgood.Therefore,weshoulddoallwecan

69

(help)othersifwewanttofeelhappier.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Happinessdependson

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(we).Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.参考答案：61.are62.thinking63.pleasures64.or65.what66.active67.healthier68.who69.tohelp70.us20.Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(选美比赛)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly___31___butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions___32___youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature___33___,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter___34___withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests___35___menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe___36___withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand___37___pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble___38___orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyharmthemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but___39___itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal____40____.参考答案：31.I

32.K

33.D

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.A

39.J

40.H本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍选美比赛。它是世界上参加和观看人数最多的活动之一。尽管有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。【31题详解】句意：尽管有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。结合句意可知答案为I.survive（幸存，活下来）。【32题详解】句意：当然，这些比赛评估年轻女性的外表吸引力，但也会根据她们的个性、智力、天赋以及对面试问题的回答来评判她们。结合句意可知答案为K.evaluate（评估）。【33题详解】句意：选美皇后经常出现在各种活动中，以提高社会对自然保护、种族或性别歧视、疾病预防等环境和社会问题的认识。结合句意可知答案为D.conservation（保护）。【34题详解】句意：通过塑造一个受过良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的个性，每一位选美冠军都被视为榜样，而不仅仅是年轻女孩的榜样。结合句意可知答案为F.matched（和……匹配）。【35题详解】句意：有些选美比赛的主角是男性而不是女性。结合句意可知答案为B.feature（以……为特色）。【36题详解】句意：这些比赛不应该与每年一度的健美先生大赛相混淆。结合句意可知答案为G.confused（混乱的）。【37题详解】句意：世界各地还有其他奇怪而有趣的选美比赛，庆祝包括变老和怀孕等一切事情。结合句意可知答案为E.entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）。【38题详解】句意：选美比赛，无论是出于高尚的目的还是仅仅是为了好玩，从一开始就受到了批评。结合句意可知答案为A.intentions（目的，意图）。【39题详解】句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为J.defining（给……下定义）。【40题详解】句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为H.fascination（魅力）。三、阅读理解21.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(长丝).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天舱)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.12.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.

B.IronC.Plastic.

D.Wood.13.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby

.A.3Dprinters

B.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespace

D.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth14.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reuse