山西省太原市太钢第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市太钢第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C2.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B3.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D4.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C略5.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下着雨，五一节那天街上还是挤满了人。A.incaseof万一；假设；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；为了；D.inspiteof尽管。根据句意故选D。6.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：B7.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow参考答案：C8.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D9.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking

B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking

D.shouldhavebeenworked参考答案：C考查情态动词完成式表示推测。句意：我注意到他穿着不相配的鞋子。他一定是在一直工作很难注意到。musthavebeendoingsth.一定是在做某事，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选C。10.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C11.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略12.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.ingoodrelation关系良好；B.fromgoodaspect从好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure额外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我，除此之外还包括收音机；根据句意选C项。13.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing参考答案：A14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。15.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom

solonelyasnow.A.haveIleft

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：A16.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A17.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair参考答案：A18._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：C二、书面表达19.

Bullyingisn’tjustconfinedtotherealworld.AccordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter,almosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonline.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbully,theelectronicbullycanremainanonymous,soweoftendon’tknowwhotheyare.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonline,sendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessaging,textoronsocialnetworks.It’sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Theyarecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It’ssobadthatshedoesn’twanttoleavethehouse.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe’suglyandsheshoulddie.It’sterrible.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上下文概要；2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：（1）网络暴力的原因和影响；（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Cyberbullyingissuehasbeenahardnuttocrack,whichaffectsstudents’dailylifeandevenbringsaboutpsychologicalproblems.Thedescriptionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetothehotissue.Tobeginwith,manymediaonlineexposechildrentonegativeinformation,especiallyconcerningviolence,whichwillberootedinchildren’sheartandmisleadthemtobullying.Besides,inadequateparentaleducationshouldalsoberesponsiblefortheirchildren’signoranceoflawsandindifferencetoothers’feelings.Theywillendupappealingtomoresimplebutrudewaystoservetheirpurpose.Asaconsequence,notonlydoesitendangerchildren’sphysicalconditionbutalsocausesmanymentalproblems.Frommypointofview,thereisnosimplesolutiontocyberbullying.Mostimportantofallisproperguidanceandmonitoringaswellasmoraleducationfrombothschoolsandparents.It’sonlyinthiswaythatstudentscangrowuphealthilyandwemaybuildaharmonioussociety.20.请你写一篇介绍苏格兰诗人罗伯特．彭斯(RobertBurns)的短文，要点如下：1.

出生在贫困农民家庭。只上过两年半学，但阅读了许多诗歌和小说。2.

于1786年完成了第一部诗集。一经发表，就以其质朴的风格引起了读者和诗人的关注。彭斯的作品很快在苏格兰诗歌中脱颖而出。3.

虽然生命短暂但写出了大量作品，为英国文学的发展做出了很大贡献。4.

诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》被译成多种语言，受到世界人民的喜爱。《一朵红红的玫瑰》：ARed,RedRose

诗集：acollectionofpoems字数：100字左右。参考答案：RobertBurns,afamousScottishpoet,wasbornintoapoorfarmer’sfamily.Althoughheonlyreceivedtwoandahalfyears’schooling,hemanagedtoreadalargenumberofpoemsandnovelsinhissparetime.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemswascompletedin1786.Oncepublished,itattractedtheattentionofreadersandpoetsbecauseofitssimplestyle.AndsoonBurns’worksstoodoutamongotherScottishpoemsatthattime.Despitehisshortlife,hewrotemanypoemsandcontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Hispoem,ARed,RedRose,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandislikedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.三、阅读理解21.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad__________________________

.A.aluckyday

B.anunluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday57.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,e

B.b,a,d,c,e

C.b,a,c,d,e

D.c,b,d,a,e58.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.

D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.59.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause

.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi60.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause

.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice

B.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforwork

D.hehadkilledawoman参考答案：BDABC22.WhenmentioningChina,whatcomestomind?Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?Confucius(551BC-479BC)ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,politeness,andsincerity.Confucius’principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.DragonAdragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor’sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera,ithasmany“firsts”inChinesedramas:theabundanceoftalents,thenumberofartists,operagroupsandaudience.TheGreatWallThereisanoldsayingthatgoes.“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DevelopedinChina,TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years,includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine,cupping,massage,exercise(Qigong),anddietarytherapy.1.WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedattheageof72.B.Heputstressonteamworkspirits.C.HewasateacherintheWaningStalesPeriod.D.HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.2.Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?A.