山西省大同市甘矿中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市甘矿中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith参考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。getawaywith逃避惩罚；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。2.MrSmith,_________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tieing;boring参考答案：B3.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A.pinned钉住；B.wrapped缠绕；C.spun旋转；D.sprayed喷。根据“himaroundtofaceme”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。4.IfI

youradvice,I

thisproblemnow.A.took;

won't

faceB.had

taken;

wouldn't

faceC.took;

wouldn't

faceD.had

taken;

wouldn't

have

faced参考答案：B5.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A6.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C7.13.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem参考答案：C略8.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D9.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B10.Weshouldhave______plansincaseofasuddenchangeintheweather.

A．smooth

B．flexible

C．complex

D．concrete参考答案：B11.It______________metoexplaintohimwhathappened.

A.turnedto

B.fellto

C.ledto

D.tookto参考答案：B12.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：A13.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is参考答案：B14.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B略15.Somestudentstake____forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongas

theydomanyexercises.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。takesth.forgranted认为---理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。16.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

参考答案：C17.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously参考答案：D略18.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B19.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto参考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“关闭；使人厌倦”，setfree表示“释放”，bringinto表示“使进入某种状态”。语境表示“当她见到失踪的儿子时候，心头多么大的负担被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常语序。二、新的题型20.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone’sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.

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Somakesureyou’repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here’resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat’sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou’veturnedupataparticularspot.

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Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.

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Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou’reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It’simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou’venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

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Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever-untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.

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Ifyou’reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey’llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourlocation.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon’thavetofollowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.参考答案：11-15CFGAE三、阅读理解21.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident？A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therai