山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking参考答案：C2.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。3.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案：C4._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

参考答案：D5.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep参考答案：D6.Ratherthan______onacrowdedroad,healwaysprefers______abicycle.ks5uA.drive;ride

B.driving;ride

C.drive;toride

D.todrive;toride参考答案：C15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D略8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A10.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith参考答案：B11.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while参考答案：D12.Ipromisethateverything__________clearaboutitnextweek.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.willbemade

D.willmake参考答案：C13._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom参考答案：C略14.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto参考答案：C考查固定短语。句意：他面对着沉重的家庭负担，要养活妻子和三个孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面对……”，B选项时态不正确。故选C。15.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略二、填空17.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

defeat

beconcernedwith

approach

corrupt

declare

riseupagainst

aware

employ

march

found

Eventsandchangeshavetakenplaceallthroughtime.Sometimes,thebestwaytoanalyzethecivilizationsistolookatthepeoplewhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory.AlexandertheGreatwasoneoflegends.Whenhefirstbecametheking,manycities48.________him,whichallendedupinfailures.WhentakinghistroopsintotheMiddleEast,he49.________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Afterwards,heturnedtoeast,50.________allthewaytoIndiaandfindingvictorywhereverhewent.Asitseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.Anotherfigurewasthesymbolofphilosophy---Socrates.HewasknownasthefatherofWesternphilosophy,famousforhiswayof51._______thetruth.Inmanycases,hisstudentsweremade52.__

___oftheirerrorswhilefeelingembarrassedandangry.Hisideaofaskingquestions53.________thebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience.Unfortunately,hewassentencedtodeathforquestioningtheexistenceofgodandcausingthe54.________oftheyoung.Thedevelopmentofhuman’scivilization55.________theseimportanthistoricalfigurestoalargeextent.Therefore,weshoulddevotemoretimetolearningabouttheseicons.参考答案：48.roseupagainst

49.defeated

50.marching

51.approaching

52.aware

53.founded

54.corruption

55.is/wasconcernedwith76.Festivalandcelebrationsofallkinds (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.77.Let’smakeabet whetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.78.Nooneknows (exact)howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.79.Johnthinksitwon，tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob.(连词）80.Manyofthemhaveagift ridingwildhorses.参考答案：76.havebeenheld77.on78.exactly79.before80.for三、阅读理解19.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformthe

recalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.12.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention13.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation14.Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanidea B.makeacontrastC.introduceatopic D.describeafact15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Asimil