山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A2.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。3.---IhearRoberthasgonetoHarvardUniversityforhismaster’sdegree.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.wasleaving

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B4.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：B略5._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

参考答案：D6.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which参考答案：B7.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B8.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave参考答案：D9.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing参考答案：A略10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B11.Accordingtothecentralbank,the2015editionbillswillcirculate_______previouseditionsandwillhavethesamefacevalue.A.intermsof

B.inparallelwith C.indefenceof D.incaseof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。介词短语intermsof依据；inparallelwith与…同时；indefenceof保护；incaseof万一。据中央银行所说，句意：2015年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。12.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as参考答案：A13.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisis

wefinallydie.A.what

B.howC.when

D.where参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：如果我们失去了对彼此的爱和尊重，这将是我们最终灭亡的方式。这里用how引导表语从句，表示方式，how在从句中作状语。故选B。14.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：

A15.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D16.—I’llrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

—________.A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen____31____bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad____32____twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofatablewithfreshflowers,____33____drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready____34____away,IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight____35____forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera____36____.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe____37____.Idon’trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸尘）,___38___Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingoutan___39___.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell_____40_____me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned_____41_____thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto_____42_____me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust_____43_____hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel

_____44_____ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)_____45_____Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout_____46_____.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.Mysontooka(n)_____47_____toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare_____48_____huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive.Onesize_____49_____allandnooneevermindsifyou_____50_____.31.A.damaged B.ruined C.destroyed D.robbed32.A.claimed B.offered C.saved D.spared33.A.useful B.rough C.delicate D.ordinary34.A.melted B.turned C.given D.come35.A.amazing B.amusing C.satisfying D.matching36.A.developed B.fixed C.delivered D.hired37.A.defend B.compromise C.sigh D.explode38.A.but B.so C.for D.until39.A.excuse B.apology C.order D.answer40.A.criticize B.praise C.avoid D.comfort41.A.on B.up C.off D.away42.A.challenge B.face C.question D.trick43.A.crossed B.raised C.bent D.wrapped44.A.proud B.ashamed C.confident D.astonished45.A.fashionable B.disappointing C.perfect D.effective46.A.hesitation B.doubt C.complaint D.permission47.A.risk B.break C.opportunity D.lead48.A.most B.worst C.best D.least49.A.fits B.goes C.agrees D.matches50.A.receive B.return C.recover D.remind参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想在新家过的第一个完美的感恩节，但是她的丈夫出差了、一个重要的项目又占用了她两天的假期。她对完美感恩节的幻想逐渐消失，很多事情也变得不顺利，她终于发飙了。面对生气的作者，她的儿子没有选择回避，而是给了她一个紧紧地拥抱。这让她明白了有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我让每个人都做一些准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差给毁了。A.damaged损害；B.ruined毁坏；C.destroyed破坏；D.robbed抢劫。由下句evenworse推测可知，我为感恩节所做的准备工作被我老公的出差毁掉了。故选B。32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一个重要项目占用了我两天的假期。A.claimed夺去；B.offered提供；C.saved节约；D.spared抽出。根据evenworse可知，一个重要的项目又占用了我两天的假期。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.useful有用的；B.rough粗糙的；C.delicate精致的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，此处应指“精致的酒杯”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.meltedaway消失；B.turnedaway走开；C.givenaway泄露；D.comeaway离开。根据下文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth可知，我对完美感恩节的幻想已经消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.satisfying满意的；D.matching配套的。根据上文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth及空后forks可知，此处指“8把配套的餐叉”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有完美的全家福照片来记录那一天，因为我没有把坏了的相机修好。A.developed发展；B.fixed修理；C.delivered递送；D.hired雇佣。根据上文Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday可知，我没有把坏了的相机修好。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有人把错误的卫生纸带回家了，这是让我无法忍受的最后一根稻草。A.defend防卫；B.compromise妥协；C.sigh叹气；D.explode爆发。看到诸事不顺，我爆发了。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，我把脸扭到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.until直到。根据句意可知，此处存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，我的脸扭曲到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上。A.excuse理由；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.answer回答。我儿子问我问题，我很生气地给他一个大声的回答。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个普遍的信号，对任何地方的孩子来说，他们可能也会避开我。A.criticize批评；B.praise表扬；C.avoid避开；D.comfort安慰。我当时脸色如此难看，任何孩子都会对我退避三舍。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘器，穿过房间走向我。A.turnon打开；B.turnup调高；C.turnoff关闭；D.turnaway走开。根据句意可知，儿子没有选择回避，他关掉了吸尘器，走向了我。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘器，穿过房间走向我。A.challenge挑战；B.face面对；C.question询问；D.trick欺骗。我儿子面对我的生气还有发飙，没有选择回避，选择了勇敢面对。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A.crossed穿过；B.raised举起；C.bent弯曲；D.wrapped包，缠绕。根据下文hisarmsaroundme可知，儿子只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.astonished震惊的。我表现如此之差，但是我的儿子如此包容，我对自己的易怒感到羞愧。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个感恩节结果是完美的。A.fashionable时尚的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.perfect完美的；D.effective有效的。根据下文ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.可知，因为有我爱的人聚集在我的身旁，所以这是个完美的感恩节。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨。A.hesitation犹豫；B.doubt怀疑；C.complaint抱怨；D.permission许可。根据下文Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.可知，尽管父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨，整个的气氛很快乐。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.risk冒险；B.break休息；C.opportunity机会；D.lead榜样。因为我当时生气，很有可能会揍我儿子一顿，所以我儿子临危不惧，冒着风险来抱了我。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.most最，非常；B.worst最坏地；C.best最好地；D.least最少。我当时生气，也不适合抱抱，应该是leasthuggable“最不适合拥抱的”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.fits适合；B.goes走；C.agrees同意；D.matches匹配。onesizefitsforall“放之四海而皆准的，万能药”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.receive收到；B.return归还，以……相报；C.recover恢复；D.remind提醒。这里是同类相关词，你收了别人的礼物，而且没有人在乎，你会不会还礼，这里其实是一种比喻的修辞，感恩节我儿子送了我一个拥抱，其实他也不期待我还给他拥抱。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出什么样的酒杯。该题可根据上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，作者想要在新家过一个完美的感恩节，所以此处应指“精致的酒杯”。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白质)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(发光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇科学研究，讲述了科学家研究发现对果蝇来说，水有滋味。科学家想知道果蝇是如何知道水的，因为这些信息帮助人类了解其他动物甚至是单独细胞如何正确的使用水。以及果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知当人们被问及水的滋味时，他们会感到这个问题很可笑。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway..得知科学家通过研究果蝇如何知道水来了解其他动物。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白质)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.得知科学家发现一种蛋白质PPK28使得果蝇去尝水。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.得知科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第4小题“Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?”，题干要求回答科学家会继续致力研究什么，题干关键词为continuetoworkat，那么我们在最后一段Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether..能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上第4小题的题号。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先进的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairpo