山西省太原市南海中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市南海中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate参考答案：B考查动词。behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。3.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A4._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While参考答案：D【知识点】连词考查连词辨析句意：虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在长胖。根据still可知选D项。5.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C略6.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。beknownas作为---出名；beknownfor因为---而出名；beknownto为某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。故选C。7.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案：C8.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。9.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A10._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A11.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D12.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C13.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It参考答案：D解析：it作形式主语,真正的主语是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比this稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。14.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B略15.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语findout的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pickout的意思为“挑出”，lookout的意思为“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。16.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略17.JoeisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation

allthepossibleconsequences.A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略18.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter参考答案：B二、填空19.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___41___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___42___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe___43___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___44___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___45___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated___46___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip___47___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___48___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,___49___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

___50___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.参考答案：41.closer

42.as

43.creator

44.The

45.which

46.tolook

47.featuring

48.wasincluded

49.but/yet

50.to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们作用表情包广泛使用。41.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。句意：这多亏了一个人让它贴近了我们的生活。故填closer。42.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。43.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。44.考查冠词。这里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。45.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。46.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to，表示目的性。句意：它被设计的看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。47.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。.................................49.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。50.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、APP等领域。故填to。20.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,

_____21_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou’vecomealongamountainsidewonderland_____22_____twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity_____23_____(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski_____24_____youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis_____25_____foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe_____26_____(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill_____27_____thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids_____28_____havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰场),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes_____29_____gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose_____30_____(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.参考答案：21.located

22.between

23.toget

24.where

25.something

26.ran

27.while

28.can

29.that/which

30.looking这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。文章介绍了有关太阳峰度假村（SunPeaksResort）的相关信息。太阳峰度假村距离坎卢斯仅20分钟的路程，在这里，你可以享受各种各样的活动，例如：滑冰，滑雪，远足等。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。_____1_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops是定语，修饰SunPeaksResort，belocated意为“坐落于……”，SunPeaksResort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【22题详解】考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。getyouaround表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填toget。【24题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____youneedtogo是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。【25题详解】考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。【26题详解】考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。【27题详解】考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在BottomsBar&Grill喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_____9_____gowellintotheevening是定语从句，修饰thetimes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_____forexcitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。三、阅读理解21.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended（混合）withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“lap-tap”gadgets（器具）areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim（牛仔布）jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood（风帽）andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?

66.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat

.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft B.theyaremadefromflexiblematerialsC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyuseelectricityaspower67.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.TheywillgetchargedautomaticallyB.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.B.Thelaptopcomputer. C.Theelectronicskijacket.D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.69.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse. D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.70.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing B.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany C.topredictthefuturetrendofscience D.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops 参考答案：DDABA22.

Inthe1950s，afamilywhoowneda．farmnearBeulah，Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm（榆树）．Thebullpacedaroundthetree，draggingtheheavyironchain，whichledtoagroove（槽）inthebark．Thegroovedeepenedovertheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，itdidnotkillthetree．

Aftersomeyears，thefamilytooktheirbullaway．Theycutthechain，leavingtheloop（圈）aroundthetreeandonelinkhangingdown．

Thenoneyear，agriculturaldisasterstruckMichiganintheformofDutchElmDisease．Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfectedanddied．Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbenext．

Thefarm’sownersconsidereddoingthesafething：pullingitoutandcuttingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied．Buttheysimplycouldnotbringthemselvestodoit．Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend．Sotheydecidedtoletnaturetakeitscourse．

Amazingly，thetreedidnotdie．Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmthatwasstill

standinginthecountry!

Plantpathologists（病理学家）fromMichiganStateUniversitycameouttoobserve