山西省大同市魏都中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市魏都中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。3._______thecurrentfinancialcrisis,theChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell.A.Onbehalfof B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof D.Inconsequenceof参考答案：B3.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself参考答案：35.解析：A.考查对反身代词的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就会误选D。实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves。略4.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B3.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C略6.Afterthatheknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C7. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something参考答案：考点：考察固定搭配【答案】8.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B9.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade参考答案：B略10.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit.

A.survive

B.affect

C.afford

D.manage参考答案：C11.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.Toworkhard

C.Withhardwork

D.Workhard参考答案：D12.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A13.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.

A.comesup

B.comesoff

C.comesabout

D.comesout参考答案：D略14.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C15.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：D16.Don’tbelievehim.Heisgoodat_________allkindsofexcuses.

A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.makingup

D.bringingup

参考答案：C17.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：B18.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.

The______(喷泉)ofRomearefamed（著名的）fortheirarchitecturalbeauty.67.

They'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntil______(九月).

68.

Thecountrywas______(解放)in1966.69.

Stickstampsonthe______(信封)andposttheletters.

70.

WhileMaryworkedinthe______(厨房),shetalkedtoHenry,buthewasnotlistening.

71.

Alltheroadswere______(堵住)bytheheavysnowfall.

72.

It’snotallowedforthecardriverstodrivewithout______(系)seatbelts.

73.

Tomboughttwo______(梨)treesforhisgarden.

74.

______(唱)thisway,thesongYesterdayOnceMoresoundsmorebeautiful.Hewonthegold______(奖牌)inthemen’smarathonatthe29thOlympicGames.参考答案：66.fountains67.September68.liberated69.envelopes70.kitchen71.blocked72.fastening73.pear

74.Sung

75.medal略三、阅读理解20.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·

74

·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyouta