山西省大同市同煤集团第四中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团第四中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined参考答案：C2.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto参考答案：D略3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D4.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B5.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A6.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit参考答案：C26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：B略8..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough参考答案：D略9.Theaccidentlefteightpupilsbattlingto______inicyseasforoverfourhours.A.survive

B.compete

C.remove

D.sink

参考答案：A10.Jackwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_____.A.force

B.strength

C.ability

D.mind参考答案：B11.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated参考答案：B12.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome参考答案：A14.—Ididn’tmean_______her.

—Buttalkinglikethatmeans______her.A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting C.tohurt;hurting D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C15.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas参考答案：D16._________intheregulationsthatthosewhooperatethismachineshouldfollowtheinstructions．A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C17.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。二、单词拼写19.This_________seemsnatural,(feel)参考答案：feelings三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whattodowhenanearthquakehappens？Ifyouareindoors,stayindoorsunlessyouareinthegroundfloorwhereyoucaneasilyrunoutside._71

Donottrytoheadforthestairwayifyouarelivinginanupperstorey,aschancesarethatthestairwaysmayfalldown.Stayawayfromwindows,insidewallsandmovablefurniture.

72

Don’ttrytorushdownstairsoroutdoorswhilethebuildingisshaking.Thereisgreaterdangeroffallingbricks,glass,orstaircasesfallingdownunderyourfeet.

73

Stayawayfromhigh-risebuildings,trees,powerandtelephonecablesoranythingelsethatmightfallonyou.Ifyouaredrivingontheroad,getoutofthetrafficandstoponaclearroad.Donotstoponabridge.

74

Beforeyoucontinuedriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,bumpsandcracks.Trytoreachanopengroundifyoucan.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyouaresurethecylinderissafeandthereisnogasleak.

75

Youcouldbewastinglinesneededforsomeoneelse’semergency.A.

Ifyouareoutdoors,trytoreachanopenground.B.

Trynottouseyourtelephoneunlessthereisanemergency.C.

Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.D.

Trytohideunderastrongpiec