山西省大同市职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。2.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_______suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.which D.it参考答案：A3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C4.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway参考答案：A5.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D6.Wearelookingintotheproblem．Youcanofferanyinformation

toit．A．similar

B．relevant

C．unique

D．equal参考答案：B略7.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B8.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A9.Astheeconomyinthiscitydevelopsrapidly,largenumbersofimmigrants_______thearea.A.payavisitto B.approachto C.arrivein D.floodinto参考答案：D10.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout（战争、洪水等）爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C项。11.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless．—Oh?Boys_______beboys．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．will参考答案：D12.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B略13.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than参考答案：A14.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A15.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A16.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages参考答案：A17.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B18.It’salwayscoldinZhejianginwinter,butit____bewarmattimes.A.can B.may C.will D.might参考答案：A19.---Pityyoumissedtheconcert.---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面各题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfavoriteteacherwasMrsHerschbach,myfourthgradeteacher.Itwasawholehostofqualitiesthatmadeherpopular.

AboutthreeweeksbeforeChristmas,wewereeachassignedapoemtomemorizeand__36__infrontoftheclassforourChristmas_37___andafterwordswewouldberewardedwithChristmasgifts.Everyone38Leonardwouldbeableto39theassignment.Yousee,Leonardwasalittle___40__thantheotherstudents,anditseemedlikelearningthingsdidnotcomeeasyforhim.Infact,Leonard41tofinishanykindofhomework,andoftengotbadgradesfornotdoingitwell.

Sothere__42_Leonardatthefrontoftheclass.Heclearedhisthroat,openedhismouth,butnothingcameout,Heclearedhisthroatagain,but__43__saidasingleword.Justashislowerlipsstartedtoquiverandhiseyesbegantofillwithtears,MrsHerschbachquicklyputher44aroundhisshouldersand45Leonardoutoftheclassroom.Inthehall,MrsHerschbachhelpedLeonardsayhispoemoverandoveragainuntilhewasabletomemerizeitcompletely.

Finally,Leonardcamebackand__46__hewasready.Acoupleoftimeshestumbled(结结巴巴)overhiswords,and47himself,oraskedifhecouldstartover,keepinghiseyesclosed,asifittookgreat__48___torecallallthathehadjustlearned.MrsHerschbachdidnotblankaneye,nordidshescorn(蔑视)him，oract_49__,butrather,shetoldhimverycalmlyto__50___histimeandtryagainasmanytimesasheneededto.Hestartedoveraboutseventimes,buthefinallyfinishedhisassignment51,wordforword,frombeginningtoend,andweall52longandhardandloud.Youshouldhaveseenthe__53___onLeonard’sface.

AlthoughMrsHerschbachgaveusalovefor54,shetaughtusmuchmorethanacademicknowledge.Shegaveussomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.Shegaveusthe___55__tobelieveinourselves.36.

A.read

B.write

C.enjoy

D.recite37.

A.exhibition

B.party

C.meeting

D.debate38.A.with

B.besides

C.except

D.like39.

A.complete

B.prepare

C.organize

D.remain40.A.younger

B.shorter

C.kinder

D.slower41.A.refused

B.struggled

C.managed

D.forgot42.A.appeared

B.seated

C.stood

D.came43.A.never

B.still

C.even

D.almost44.A.fingers

B.strength

C.arms

D.head45.

A.pushed

B.led

C.carried

D.forced46.

A.announced

B.pretended

C.realized

D.admitted47.

A.punished

B.believed

C.improved

D.corrected48.

A.heart

B.effort

C.care

D.fun49.

A.impatiently

B.stupidly

C.enthusiastically

D.eagerly50.

A.spend

B.take

C.change

D.spare51.

A.ly

B.partly

C.perfectly

D.suddenly52.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.shouted

D.impressed53.

A.anxiety

B.sadness

C.ambition

D.smile54.A.learning

B.living

C.communicating

D.laughing55.

A.present

B.advice

C.ability

D.support参考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45BCACB46-50ADBAB

51-55CBDAC21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

8

.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.K*s5$uInevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings

参考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD略三、阅读理解22.TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheEnvironmentSustainability(持续性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandNutritionalContentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripenessandtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.CommunityandHomeValuesWhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods________.A.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunityB.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettierD.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrow9.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.thecostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersB.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowC.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsD.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglegally10.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause________.A.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeedB.theyaren’tpollutedbychemicalfertilizersC.theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrown11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.B.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.C.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇广告类型的文章，介绍了当地的一家销售本地食物的商店为促进销售，说明了购买本地食品的几个好处，例如食物新鲜，营养价值高，环保等。8.细节理解题。根据文章中BetterfortheEnvironment一段中Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.可知，购买本地食材对保护环境、降低污染起到一定作用，故选B，即对保护环境起到促进作用。9.推理判断题。根据文章中Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.一句可知，减少食物运输不仅减少污染而且降低消费者的花费。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据文章中Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.一句可知，当地产的水果与蔬菜通常在成熟的24小时内被卖，故口感好，故选D。11.主旨大意题。本文从几个方面介绍购买本地产食物的好处，故选C。23.Whatisfunny?Theshortansweris:Whoknows?Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.Ingeneral,youshouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.Admittedly,afewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftiming,appropriateness,andjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere’saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamily,hikingwithfriends,butbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances(熟人)arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogress,thepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.Jokesdon’ttranslatewellwhenyou’reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,thosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoran“in”expression,youngpeoplewhowouldn’tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa(反之亦然).Neverjokeaboutanotherpersoninthegroup—abouttheirname,habits,hometown,profession,appearance,orpast.It’snotaquestionofwhetherthejokeischeeryorappropriate.Nooneenjoysbeingsingledoutthisway.Whenyouarethesubjectofthejoke,thelaughterdoesn’tfeelgoodnomatterhowhardyoutrytotellyourselfthey’renotlaughingatyou.Becausethat’swhatitfeelslike.Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeu