山西省大同市晋华宫中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市晋华宫中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas参考答案：B2.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B3.In2004,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：C4.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore参考答案：C[答语的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四个选项中，只有eversince引导的时间状语从句能与现在完成进行时连用。]5.

Wealladmiredher______thewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at参考答案：B6.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A略7.Thestudentswereall_________bythe_______problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B28.Mypaintingwonthefirstprize,_____changedmyplansforthefuture.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略9.Englishisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A．whereB．which

C．thatD.what参考答案：A10.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C11.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C13.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished参考答案：A14.Thereason

theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis___nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendqualitytimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontofTV.A.that…because

B.why…..because

C.that….that

D.why…that参考答案：D15.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D16.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom

B.fromwho

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C17.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A18.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：二、单词拼写61.LocatedinthemiddlereachofYangtzeRiver,Wuhanis__________(领先)inhelpingrestorewaterqualityontheYangtzeRiver.62.Therearespeciallessonsandothereventsattheschoolthisweek__________(向……表示敬意)theirspecialguest.63.Howmanypeople____________(死于被动吸烟)worldwideeveryyear?64.Rogerwasacriminalwho___________(越狱)andranawaytoSouthAmerica.65.Isthecollectiongoingtobedivideduporsold___________(作为整体)?66.___________(最后但同样重要的),youcan’tpickyourfamily,butyoucanpickyourfriends.67.BritainandFrancerespondedby___________(对……宣战)Germany,buttooklittleaction.68.Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybut___________(在……不同)bodyshape.69.Taxidriversaroundtheworldhave__________(起来反抗)ride-sharingcompanies.70.Wehavearegisteredletterforyou.Youcanpickitup___________(在你方便的时候).参考答案：61.leadingtheway/takingthelead

62.inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r

63.diefrompassivesmoking

64.escapedfromprison

65.asawhole

66.Lastbutnotleast

67.declaringwaron/against

68.differin/aredifferentin

69.risenupagainst

70.atyourconvenience/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou【61题详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：武汉位于长江中游，正在率先帮助恢复长江水质。分析句子可知，领先为“leadtheway/takethelead”,本句为现在进行时。故填leadingtheway/takingthelead。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：本周学校会开设特别的课程，举办其他活动来向特别客人表达敬意。向……表示敬意为“inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r”，在句中作状语。故填inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r。【63题详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：全世界每年有多少人死于被动吸烟?。死于被动吸烟为“diefrompassivesmoking”。由“everyyear”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填diefrompassivesmoking

。【64题详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：罗杰是个罪犯，他从监狱里逃了出来，跑到南美洲去了。分析句子可知，acriminal为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句为一般过去时。越狱为“escapedfromprison”是定语从句的谓语。故填escapedfromprison。【65题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些收藏品是要分开出售还是作为一个整体出售?作为整体为“asawhole”为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填asawhole。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，你不能挑选你的家人，但你可以选择你的朋友。最后但同样重要的为“lastbutnotleast”置于句首。用来强调顺序和重要性。故填Lastbutnotleast。【67题详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：英国和法国对德国宣战作为回应，但他们几乎没有采取行动。bydoingsth“通过做某事”。对……宣战为“declarewaron/against。故填declaringwaron/against。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这两只动物来自同一科，但体型不同。but连接两个并列句，且句子为一般现在时，在……不同为“differin/bedifferentin”，主语为Thetwoanimals。故填differin/aredifferentin。【69题详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意：世界各地的出租车司机纷纷起来反对成立拼车公司。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，起来反抗为“riseupagainst”为句子的谓语。故填risenupagainst。【70题详解】考查固定短语/状语从句。句意：我们有一封你的挂号信。你可以在方便的时候取。在你方便的时候为“atyourconvenience或者whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”。故填atyourconvenience/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou。三、阅读理解20.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendthatyourparentsdon’tlike?1. Manyteenagersthinktheir_____knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B. te