山西省大同市建德中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市建德中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining参考答案：D2.Thetechnologyofelectronicproductsis________changing,soyouneedn’tfollowthefashion.A.rarely

B.approximately

C.automatically

D.constantly参考答案：D3.I

thesaxophoneatregularintervalsformanyyearswhenIwasachild．A．played

B．wasplaying

C．hasplayed

D．hasbeenplaying参考答案：A4.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A.evolved发展，进化；B.slipped溜走；C.extended扩展；D.shaped塑造。故A选项正确。5.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

6.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A35.–IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedtobe.

--__________,ifonlyshegavemeasincereapology. A.Byallmeans B.Bynomeans C.It’sapleasure D.Outofthequestion参考答案：A8.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A9._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：C10.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!

________．A．Seeyoulater

B．Ididn'tknowthat

C．Holdon,please

D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D略11.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D略12.

---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C13.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You______somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.weresaying

D.didsay参考答案：D略14.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.because

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You

,butwhydidn’tyou?

A．shouldcome

B．musthavecome

C．maycome

D．oughttohavecome参考答案：D16.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C17.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B18.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.

请根据汉语提示或首字母用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。76.

Thechildrenshouldbe_________(教)howtoreadandwrite.77.

Ifoundthemap_______（折叠）inherpocket.78.

Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptin_______（特定）areas.79.

Alwaysbearinmindyourownresolutionto________（成功）ismoreimportantthananyonething.80.

_______（放回原处）themagazinesafterreading.参考答案：76.taught

77.folded

78.specific

79.success

80.Replace三、阅读理解20.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong﹣lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口头的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence﹣﹣beforehighschool﹣﹣andinlateadolescence﹣﹣athighschool．Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽动），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations．Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool．Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost．Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman．"Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron．"28．Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy？A．Thereasonwhytheyarebullied．B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied．C．Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied．D．Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem．29．WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues？A．Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive．B．Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying．C．Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally．D．Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"inParagraph4mean？A．Carryingoutanimportantplan．B．Beingmadetofeelashamed．C．Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident．D．Feelinghopelessinanemergency．31．Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin．A．thesupporttheygetfromthesociety

B．theeffectbullyinghasonthemC．thewaytheyreacttoprovocation

D．thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive．参考答案：28．C．29．A．30．B．31．C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们有着极其重大的影响，它决定了欺负对他们的影响程度，并且男女在面对羞辱会有不同的反应，因此最好不要在早期就庇护孩子，而是要给他们强有力的社会支持．28．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy"一项新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们有着极其重大的影响，可推测孩子第一次被欺负的年龄决定了欺负对人的影响程度