高中英语人教版Unit1Culturalrelics 阶段质量评估(一)

阶段质量评估(一)Unit1Culturalrelics第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．4：00pm. B．3：30pm.C．3：00pm.答案：B2．Whatistheman’sfavouritefoodtoday?A．Thebeef. B．Thesalad.C．Thetomatosoup.答案：C3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theshoesaren’tsogood.B．Theshoesarereallygood.C．Theshoesaresmall.答案：B4．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Tothedormitory. B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothecoffeebar.答案：A5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherand．Motherandson.C．Friends.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inatravelagency. B．Intheman’soffice.C．Onabeach.答案：A7．Wheremaythemangoforhisholiday?A．ToQingdao. B．ToQinhuangdao.C．ToHainan.答案：C听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whatkindofradiosisontherightshelf?A．Cheapones. B．Hotmodels.C．Best­sellers.答案：B9．Whichradiowillthewomanbuy?A．Thegreenone. B．Thebrownone.C．Theredone.答案：B听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hecleanedthekitchen.B．HeiswatchingTVnow.C．Heclosedallthedoors.答案：A11．Whendidthemanfeedthecats?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner.C．Duringdinner.答案：B12．Whatmaythemandonext?A．Goto．Washsomeclothes.C．Closethebackdoor.答案：C听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthewomangethercollegeeducation?A．InEngland. B．InCanada.C．InChina.答案：C14．WhydoesthewomanwanttoworkinEngland?A．Togetsomeexperience.B．Toknowthecountrybetter.C．ToknowmoreEnglishpeople.答案：A15．Whatdidthewomando?A．Asecretary. B．Amanager.C．Ashopassistant.答案：A16．Howmuchwillthewomangetinthesixthweek，ifsheacceptsthejob?A．Fortypounds. B．Fiftypounds.C．Eightypounds.答案：B听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.C．Friday.答案：A18．WhatwillthetouristsdoonFriday?A．EnjoysomeancientChinesestories.B．ShoparoundtheWestLake.C．GotoBeijing.答案：C19．Whenwillthebusgobacktothehotel?A．At7pm. B．At8pm.C．At10pm.答案：B20．Wherecanpeoplebuyteaandsilkclothes?A．NeartheLiuheTower. B．NeartheWestLake.C．Inanystreet.答案：B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Hi，Jack！Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M：Ihavetocatchthe4pmflightto’sonly30minutesleft.(Text2)W：Thebeefisreallydelicious!M：Ithinkthetomatosoupisthemostwonderfuldishbeefandthesaladarealsogood.(Text3)W：Doyoulikemynewshoes？Iboughttheminthesupermarketyesterday.M：Ofcourse！Aren’ttheysmart?(Text4)W：I’mgoingtohaveacupofyouliketogowithme?M：I’dbegladto，butIhavetogobacktothedormitoryfirstandthentothelibrarytoreturnbooks.(Text5)W：IheardthatyouaregoingtoBritaintostudy.M：willleaveonMonday.W：Oh，Ican’tbelieveit.M：NeithercanI．IhopeIcanbebacktoseeyousoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：GoodIhelpyou?M：amthinkingofgoingonajustdon’tknowwheretogo.W：Whatkindofholidaydoyouhaveinmind?M：Onewithalotofsunshineandbeautifulbeaches.W：QinhuangdaoandQingdaoaregoodchoiceswon’ttakeyoumuchtimetogothereandthecostofvisitingthereisalsocheap.M：Idon’tcaresomuchabouttimeandjustwanttogosomewherewithspecialviews.W：ThenIthinkHainanisagoodchoice.M：OK，that’scool!听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：CanIhelpyou?W：wanttobuyayouhaveanytosuggest?M：！Wehavesomecheaponesontheleftshelfandhereontherightarehotmodelsandinthemiddlearebest­sellers.W：Well，Iwanttohavealookattheredmuchisit?M：35greenoneissimilartoitandcosts33suggestthebrownisonepounddearerthanthegreenone，butitworksbetter.W：SoundsIhaveatry?M：Ofcourse.W：Er，prettywilltakeit.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hello，iseverythinggoing?M：Veryhavedoneallthethingsyoutoldmeandamgoingtobednow.W：Really？Letmehaveayoufedthecats?M：fedthemafterdinner.W：Oh，youshouldhavefedthembeforedinner！Haveyouwashedthedishes?M：havewashedalsotidiedthekitchen.W：That’saboutthelights，TVandwashingmachine?M：Oh，IhaveturnedoffallthelightsandtheTVbutIamnotsureaboutthewashingwillcheckitamomentlater.W：Well，haveyoulockedthedoors?M：Er，allthefrontdoorswerelockedandthegatedoorand...OhmyGod！Iforgottoclosethebackdoor.W：Closeitbeforeyougotobed.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Goodmorning，MissChen.W：Goodmorning.M：InoticedthatyougraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityinareyoudoinginEnglandnow?W：IamspendingafewmonthsimprovingmyEnglishandgettingtoknowthecountrybetter.M：AndyouwanttoworkinEnglandtoo，right？Why?W：IamkeenongettingsomeexperienceabroadandIlikeEnglandandEnglishpeople.M：AndIseefromtheinformationyousentusthatyouhavehadsomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W：Yes，IonceworkedasasecretaryinasupermarketinCanada.M：，isthereanythingyou’dliketoaskaboutthejob?W：Well，theusualquestion—whatsortofsalaryareyouthinkingofpaying?M：Fortypoundsaweekforthefirstthreeweeks，fiftypoundsfromthefourthweek，andayearlaterthepaywillbedoubled.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text10)MayIhaveyourattentionplease？NowlistenwillspendtwowonderfuldayswewillvisitthefamousWestLakecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasdosomeisexpectingtoseethefamousteaandsilkclotheshere，Icandoshoppinginthestreetaroundthethedayaftertomorrow，wewillgostraighttothefamousLiuheTowerandLeifengyoucanenjoytheancientChinesestoriesandbeautiful，afteranight’srest，wewilltaketheflighttoBeijingonFridaymorning.WhatIwanttoaddhereissomethingyoushouldallpaycloseattention，becarefulwiththebusleavesthehotelat7aminthemorningandwegobackat8you’dliketoenjoythenightviewofthecity，you’dbettergobacktothehotelbefore10goodrestwillgiveyouenoughenergyforthenextday，you，that’sagoodtime，guys!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia(CNN)—HazelDonnellywastakingherhusbandtothedoctorwhentheygotacallthattheirbuildingwasonfire.HerfirstthoughtwasaboutKramer.“Idon’thavechildrenofmyown，somycatislikemybecameverysad，”saidDonnelly,50.“Whatifhedidn’tmakeit？”Onceshearrivedhome，Donnellyaskedfirefighters(消防员)togethercat，buttheywerebusytryingtocontroltheRedPawEmergencyReliefTeamorganizationhelpspetsandtheirownersforfreewhendisasterLeary，whosetupthegroup，helpedfindtheanimalsoncethefirewasout.“Everyonewhoreceivedtheirpetsstartedtocry，”saidDonnelly.Noonewashurt，buttheDonnellys’buildingwasbadlydamaged，andtheyweren’tsurewheretheyweregoingtowasexcitedtolearnthatRedPawcouldprovidefreeshort­termcareforKramer，her17­year­oldcat.“Whensomeoneloseseverythinginafire，theyshouldn’tthenbeforcedtolosetheirpets—theirfamilymembers—aswell，”Learysaid.“Lettingthemknow，‘We’lltakecareofyouranimallikeitisourown’meanstheworldtopeople.”Afterabigfirein2023，Learyformedherthen，Learyandhergrouphaveprovidedhelptonearly1,000animalsandtheirfamiliesthroughoutsoutheasterntheRedCross，butforanimals.RedPawcaredfortheDonnellys’catformorethanthreeweeks.“Icriedwhenwewerereunited，”saidDonnelly.“Theywentaboveandbeyondthecallofamsothankful.”ForLeary，helpingfamiliesandtheirpetsiswhatherworkisallabout.“Myhopeisthatit’sastart，andtheycanmoveforwardtogether，”shesaid.“Aftergoingthroughsuchasadthing，it’ssogoodtohaveahappyending.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事。21．WecaninferfromthetextthatKrameris________.A．Donnelly’shusbandB．Donnelly’schildC．afirefighterD．acat解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer，her17­year­oldcat可知，Kramer是只猫。答案：D22．WhatdoweknowaboutRedPaw?A．Itoffershelptopetsandtheirfamilies.B．ItwassetupbyHazelDonnelly.C．ItbelongstotheRedCross.D．Itsavespeopleindisasters.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的ThenRedPawEmergencyReliefTeamorganizationhelpspetsandtheirownersforfreewhendisasterstrikes可知。答案：A23．WholookedafterKramerforalongtimeafterthefire?A．Adoctor. B．JenLeary.C．RedPaw. D．TheRedCross.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的RedPawcaredfortheDonnellys’catformorethanthreeweeks可知。答案：C24．WhatwordcanbestdescribeJenLeary?A．World­famous. B．Kind­hearted.C．Strange. D．Clever.解析：推理判断题。根据文中描述JenLeary建立的RedPaw免费帮助遭遇灾难的宠物及其主人以及第六段她所说的话可知，她心地善良。答案：BBPeople’sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving，butit’snotalwaysalsohavetotastechocolatethatisnotproperlymadeandmighthaveabitterorburnedflavor(味道)．I’musuallyinasmallroom，notallowedtotalk，andparkedinfrontofacomputertomakemyrecord.Icantasteasmanyas30chocolatesperday，sotokeepmysenseoftastesharp，Iforcethesweets’sanothernot­so­goodpartofthejob，althoughitmakesitimpossibleformetoputonthechocolates，Iwait30secondstoletmysensesrest，andIeathalfanunsaltedbiscuitanddrinkwarmwater.Istilleatchocolatejustforpleasure，butnotnearlyasactuallylovewholebottompartofmyrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefromdifferentpartsofthekeepitinaplasticbagwithapapertoweltokeepitfavoritetypesareveryhighincocoa(可可粉)．ButIdon’teatasmuchofitasIdidbeforeIstartedtastingchocolateasajob.Manypeopledon’ttakeenoughtimetoappreciatethetasteofevenasmallpieceofkeysignofhigh­qualitychocolateisthefirstingredient(成分)listed：ifIgiveyoua100percentcocoachocolatebar，you’llprobablypushitawaybecauseyou’renotusedtotrainyoursenseoftastetoenjoybetterqualitychocolate，trysimpleataster，IwantotherstodowhatIdo：tolookatfoodwithinterestandloveandtonoticecolors，smellsandyou’llknowgoodquality.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。25．Whatdocommonpeoplethinkoftheauthor’sjob?A．Boring. B．Exciting.C．Strange. D．Difficult.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People’sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving可知，当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时，大家都脸放光彩，好生羡慕，觉得这个工作很不错。答案：B26．Theauthorforcesthechocolateout________.A．toloseweightB．whenittastesbitterC．tokeepagoodsenseoftasteD．whensheisunabletofeelanything解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的tokeepmysenseoftastesharp，Iforcethesweetsout可知，作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。答案：C27．Nowtheauthorhasbecomeataster，she________.A．prefersfreshchocolateB．eatslesschocolatethanbeforeC．showslittlelovetowardschocolateD．enjoyscollectingchocolatefromothercountries解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的ButIdon’teatasmuchofitasIdidbeforeIstartedtastingchocolateasajob可知，作者在成为一名职业品尝师后，吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。答案：B28．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorgivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtochoosegood­qualitychocolateB．howtostorechocolateC．howtomakechocolatewithcocoaD．howtotastechocolate解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Akeysignofhigh­qualitychocolate，tonoticecolors，smellsandyou’llknowgoodquality可知，作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。答案：ACThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandOingtheearly15thcentury，large­sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletoleadahardconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedinthefollowingyear，thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingto­fouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenlastdynastyfellin1911，butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnerwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoathen，thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(长方形)inshape，about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoisa10­meter­highwall，encircledbya52­meter­widetheMingDynasty，thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvinces，whileintheQingDynasty，itwascutfromthenortheastofofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban(郊外的)districtofFangshanandotheroftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture(建筑)stillofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingpalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes，buttheoriginaldesignwasliberation(解放)，somecostlyrenovations(翻新)weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneofthemostimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，它向我们讲述了紫禁城，即故宫博物院建造的历史及所经历的朝代。29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Theoriginofthename“theForbiddenCity”．B．TheForbiddenCityandemperors.C．TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.D．TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.解析：主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。答案：B30．TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin________.A．1911 B．1421C．1406 D．1420解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。答案：C31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Theemperors’crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.B．TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.C．TheForbiddenCityisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.D．TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.解析：推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中fromalloverthecountry与文章所述内容不符；C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。答案：D32．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfromabookon________.A．customsandhabitsB．dynastiesandemperorsC．historyandemperorsD．architectureandhistory解析：推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断，这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。答案：DDIn1956Brazil’sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotochoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect(建筑师)tobuildnamewasOscarNiemeyer.NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJanieroinwasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearswasagreatdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsattheotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupandlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofdesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceofthewasahouseforBrazil’sbuildinglookslikeitisfloating(漂浮)abovethehashalfcirclesaroundareverylightandlakearoundthepalacereflects(映出)theseshapes.NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressgovernmentbuildinghasmanybiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheonesideofthisisawhiteisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinksofmorethanarchitect’sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.Today，Niemeyer’sbuildingsdojustisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer’sbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire(启示)peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师OscarNiemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。33．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer________.A．likedtousestraightlinesB．builtBrasiliaattheageof30C．gotthetrustofthePresidentD．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitecttobuildBrasilia可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给OscarNiemeyer来做，因此肯定很信任他。答案：C34．OscarNiemeyer’swordssuggestthat________.A．heisproudtoservethePresidentB．buildingsshouldbringpeoplejoyC．heissureeveryonewilllikehisdesignsD．architectsshouldinspireandservepeople解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect’sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople可知，OscarNiemeyer认为建筑物应该服务大众。答案：D35．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thechangeofthecapitalcityB．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasiliaC．thefamousarchitectsinBrazilD．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit！Perhapsthissoundscrazy，butit’syouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing，soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1：__36__Well，inventingmeanscreatingsomething‘new’，buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在)．__37__Wrongideanumber2：Inventorsareborn，notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionMozart，forwasbornwithaspecialtalentforfatherwasamusicteacher，andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday，fromthetimehewasinkindergarten(幼儿园)．__39__Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingoneinventorsaid，‘Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！’Wrongideanumber3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.__40__Hereisanexampleofayounginventor：LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasahewas15，heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A．Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B．Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D．Asayoungman，GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床)．E．Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F．ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas‘99%hardworkand1%inspiration(灵感)’！G．TheWrightbrothers，forexample，gottheideaforbuildinga‘flyingmachine’fromwatchingbirds.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章对关于发明的一些误解进行了指正。36．解析：根据下文的something‘new’．..可知，发明不一定非得是全新的东西，故B项与之呼应。答案：B37．解析：根据上一句buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists可知，有些想法可以从已存在的事物上获得，所以G项莱特兄弟的例子符合语境。答案：G38．解析：根据前后语境可知，莫扎特不仅有天赋，此外还很勤奋、刻苦，所以才会有所成就。此句与本段首句呼应。答案：C39．解析：根据第二个误区：发明者是天生的可知，爱迪生的这句名言符合语境。答案：F40．解析：根据下一句Hereisanexampleofayounginventor可知，年轻人也可以搞发明创新。答案：E第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneChristmasapastor(牧师)receivedatelephonecallfromtheteacherwhowasamemberofhisvoicewasfilledwith__41__asheaskedhispastorforthelastdaybeforeschoolwasoutforthe__42__，asix­year­oldboycameintohis__43__withawasfromhisnoteread，“Please__44__mysonifyoumotherrecentlyranoffandleftus，andlastweekI__45__myhaveneverhadtoaskforhelpbefore，butcouldyoumakeit__46__forhimtohavea__47__forChristmas？”Asthepastorheardthatstory，hefelt__48__thatfatherandhis__49__tohelpanddecidedtoaskhisownchildrentotakepartin__50__thegiftofafternoontheywenttoagrocerystoreand__51__foodforthemanandhis，theywenttoatoystoreandeachchildboughtapresentforthethatafternoontheydrovetothesmallhouse__52__paintandrepairsandknockedonthetheman__53__thedoorandsawthepastorandhischildrenholdinggroceriesandgifts，hewasdeeply__54__.Thelittleboy，whoseeyeswereas__55__assaucers(碟子)whenhesawthegifts，didnotfirstreachoutto__56__thembutratherreachedouttothe__57__andgavehimabighug(拥抱)．Helookedupathisfaceandsaid__58__.“Thankyou，teachersaidyouwouldsaidthatyouwouldcome.”Thelittleboywasgettingwhathereally，his__59__wasn’tonthegiftsbutonthe__60__.语篇解读本文是记叙文。本文讲述了一个心怀给予者的故事。41． B．prideC．sadness D．anger解析：根据老师转述男孩和他父亲的不幸遭遇可知，老师给牧师打来求助电话时，声音里带有“悲伤的情感(sadness)”。答案：C42． B．summerC．tests D．holidays解析：根据上文的OneChristmas以及下文的a...forChristmas可知，此处指学校放“(圣诞)假(holidays)”。答案：D43． B．classroomC．home D．store解析：电话是老师打给牧师的，所以男孩是带着小纸条到了“教室(classroom)”。答案：B44．．inviteC．help D．welcome解析：根据上文的askedhispastorforhelp可知，纸条说让“帮助(help)”孩子。答案：C45． B．tookC．changed D．kept解析：根据上文的Hismotherrecentlyranoffandleftus可知，不幸的男孩父亲“失(lost)”业了。答案：A46． B．popularC．perfect D．possible解析：根据but一词的转折可知，从未寻求过帮助的男孩父亲希望通过这次求助，让男孩“有可能(possible)”收到圣诞礼物。答案：D47． B．carC．job D．gift解析：根据下文多次提到的apresent和gifts可知，男孩父亲是要给他送圣诞“礼物(gift)”。答案：D48．with B．proudofC．sorryfor D．worriedabout答案：C49． B．rememberedC．agreed D．refused解析：根据下文送礼物给男孩的行动可知，牧师很“同情(sorryfor)”男孩和他父亲的遭遇，并“同意(agreed)”向他们提供帮助。答案：C50． B．sharingC．saving D．receiving解析：根据下文的eachchildboughtapresentfortheboy可知，牧师让他的孩子们也参与到“分享(sharing)”赠予他人礼物的活动中。答案：B51． B．orderedC．tasted D．bought解析：去杂货店当然是“购买(bought)”食品。答案：D52．of B．becauseofC．inneedof D．asaresultof解析：根据上文描述男孩家不幸遭遇可推知，生活困难的男孩家的房子也很破旧，“需要(inneedof)”粉刷和修葺。答案：C53． B．openedC．repaired D．pushed解析：根据上文的knockedonthedoor可知，男孩父亲“开了(opened)”门。答案：B54． B．movedC．upset D．influenced解析：得到帮助的男孩父亲十分“感动(moved)”。答案：B55． B．cleanC．big D．bright解析：看到礼物的男孩眼睛瞪得像碟子一样“大(big)”。此处描述男孩看到礼物的惊喜之情。答案：C56． B．designC．accept D．donate解析：根据下文but一词后的转折可知，男孩并没有先伸手“接过(accept)”礼物。答案：C57.A．teacher B．manager D．pastor解析：牧师带着孩子给男孩送去了礼物，故男孩是给了“牧师(pastor)”一个大大的拥抱。答案：D58． B．calmlyC．impatiently D．nervously解析：根据男孩拥抱牧师和他说的话可知，看到牧师来，男孩非常“兴奋(excitedly)”。答案：A59.A．advice B．supportC．memory D．attention答案：D60． B．giver D．honor解析：根据上文男孩不先接礼物反而拥抱牧师可知，男孩得到了他想要的东西，但他的“注意力(attention)”不是礼物，而是“赠送礼物的人(giver)”。答案：B第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishlikelotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidays(make)theirhomesmorethereisanythingneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes，suchaspaintingwallsandputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobs(they)．TheyshareDIYexperiencecansave，itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbeoftenfinditnoteasy(build)apieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandthe(direct)’smore，DIYcanalsobe(danger)．Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional(专业的)，manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesinisreportedthatthousandsofpeople(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUKlastyear.Allinall，DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.语篇解读本文是说明文，话题是社会文化类。家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜欢自己动手。61．解析：spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”。答案：making62．解析：先行词是anything，关系词用that。答案：that63．解析：家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜欢自己动手。这里用themselves指代英国人自己。答案：themselves64．解析：sharesb.与某人分享某物。答案：with65．解析：it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tobuildapieceoffurniture。答案：tobuild66．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作understand的宾语，需用direct的名词形式。direction作“说明书”解，常用复数形式。答案：directions67．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用