高中英语人教版Unit2KingLear 课时作业

课时作业(五)Unit2SectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre­reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet(兽医)arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothethisfinaldecisionisnoteasy，andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners.ThatwasbeforeImetShane.Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten­year­olddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthdog’sowners—Ron，hiswife，Lisa，andtheirlittleboy，Shane—werehopingforamiracle(奇迹)．ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker，andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirwemadethearrangements，RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour­year­oldShanetoobservethefeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday，IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker’sfamilysurroundedseemedsocalm，pattingtheolddogforthelasttime，thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afewminuteslater，BelkerslippedpeacefullylittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker’sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorsattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker’sdeath，wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shane，whohadbeenlisteningquietly，pipedup：“Iknowwhy.”Shocked，weallturnedtocameoutofhismouthnextastonished’dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation.Hesaid，“Everybodycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife，likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice，right？”Thefour­year­oldcontinued，“Well，animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat，sotheydon’thavetostaysolong.”语篇解读作者对名叫Belker的狗进行了安乐死。此时，作者和狗的主人都很悲痛。然而一个四岁的孩子对生命的独特见解让作者感到吃惊并深感安慰。1．Shane’sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause________.A．theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelkerB．theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromitC．theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforeverD．theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Aswemadethearrangements，Ron...thefeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience”可知，Shane的父母让他目睹对狗执行安乐死的过程是因为他们觉得Shane会从这次经历中有所收获，故选B。答案：B2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare.B．Shanedidn’tfeelsadaboutBelker’sdeath.C．TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer.D．Belkerdidn’twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker，andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirhome”可知，Belker已经没有康复的希望，只剩下痛苦，故选C。答案：C3．Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A．thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasiaB．thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker’sownersC．wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker’sownersD．thevet’sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelker’sownersaround解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Makingthisfinaldecision...feltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners”可推知，作者也常常觉得自己无力安慰悲伤的动物的主人，即作者不知说什么才能安慰Belker的主人。答案：C4．WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane?A．Heknewlittleaboutanimallives.B．Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlives.C．HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker’sdeath.D．Hewasanoutgoingandwarm­heartedboy.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章最后两段可知，四岁的Shane对生命有着独特的见解，这让作者感到吃惊并深感安慰，故选B。答案：BBInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop­updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop­uprestaurantintheUK，I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay­by­photorestaurant—youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirtheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop­updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay，andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKservetwo­coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandinstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign，anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromeverydaytothespecial，”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.Thereactionto“ThePictureHouse”hasbeengreatsothepay­by­pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectivepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofyear，inacafinGermanycustomerspaidbyhowmuchtimetheyspentthere，notbywhattheyate.语篇解读现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上，就可以免费享受美食了。5.Instagramprobablyis________.A．arestaurantfreeofchargeB．anapplicationusedtosharephotosC．anewmarketingprojectD．acampaignof“FoodforLife”解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood”及第二段中的“youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree”可知，Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。答案：B6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisnewtrend?A．Interested. B．Opposed.C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段的第一句“Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop­uprestaurantintheUK，I’dprobablydoittoo”可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。答案：A7．“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto________.A．createanewsocialmediatrendB．raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC．attractmorecustomersD．rewardtheregularcustomers解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。答案：C8．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoNeedtoPay B．ThePop­upDinerC．FoodforLife D．PaybyPicture解析：考查标题判断。本篇文章主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款，因此D项为最佳标题。答案：DⅡ.完形填空Challengesandtoughexperiencescanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare.About2yearsago，Iwas__1__inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)wasvery__2__inopponent(对手)wasthoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike“She’sso__3__，ofcourseyou’llwin.”Asthematchstarted，myopponent’strue__4__camecamestraightatmeandlandedaheadkickonme，__5__threepointsinthefirstfivewassoshocked，__6__andforgoteverythingmycoachwaskicking__7__，inhopesofnotlost21­hadneverlostwasafraidofthegirl，andtome，hernamewas__9__withmydefeat.Theexperiencelastedwithworkedandtrainedharderthanlistenedtomy__10__wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotfollowingyear，I__11__thesamegirlonceagainatthestatewithencouragementfrommycoach，I__13__somethefightstarted，Ididnotpaniclikethepreviousmatchbutlistenedtomycoach’voice__15__mearoundthering(竞技场)，attackingatkeymainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing，__16__doingmy，Ihardwork，andlisteningtomycoachopponenthadthe__18__skinnyfigure，butdidnotfrightenmeanymore.Fromthisexperience，Ilearnednottoletconfidenceovershadowisimportantto__19__thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanwiththisideainmind，youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonthatisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbasedontheir__20__.语篇解读作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1． B．competingC．playing D．quarrelling解析：根据下文中的“inoneofmyfirsttaekwondochampionships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete参加比赛。答案：B2． B．proudC．content D．ashamed解析：根据下文中的“Myopponentwasskinny”及“ofcourseyou’llwin”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident自信的；proud骄傲的；content满意的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：A3． B．strongC．tiny D．ugly解析：根据前文中的“Myopponentwasskinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。答案：C4.A．expression B．personalityC．sense D．figure解析：比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression表情，表达；personality个性；sense感觉，意识；figure人物。答案：B5． B．scoringC．reaching D．catching解析：对手在前五秒就得了三分。score得分。答案：B6． B．excitedC．tired D．panicked解析：作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked惊慌失措的，恐慌的。答案：D7． B．bravelyC．angrily D．cautiously解析：作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。答案：A8.A．imagination B．intelligenceC．reality D．memory解析：根据下文中的“Ilost21­5”答案：C9． B．filledC．mixed D．compared解析：作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。beassociatedwith与……有关联；befilledwith充满；bemixedwith与……混合；becomparedwith与……比较。答案：A10． B．coachC．opponent D．judge解析：作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。答案：B11． B．recognizedC．admired D．reminded解析：作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face与……比赛，迎战；recognize认出；admire钦佩，仰慕；r