高中英语人教版5Firstaid 学业质量标准检测

Unit5学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)eq\x(导学号49152522)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?_B__A．Hisbikehasbeenlenttosomeoneelse.B．Thewomancanusehisbiketoday.C．Thewomancanusehisbikeaslongasshelikes.2．Howlongdoesthematchlast?_B__A．Foronehour.B．Foranhourandahalf.C．Foronehourandforty－fiveminutes.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?_B__A．PeopleinhercountryhavealotincommonwiththeFrench.B．Peopleinhercountrydon'tputthebreadonthetable.C．Peopleinhercountrydon'tofteneatbread.4．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?_A__A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.5．What'stheweatherliketoday?_C__A．Cold. B．Cool.C．Hot.第二节(共15小题；每题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。eq\x(导学号49152523)6．What'swrongwiththewoman?_A__A．Herthroataches.B．Herheadaches.C．Shehasgotafever.7．WhoisLinFang?_B__A．Thewoman'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'sroommate.C．Thewoman'sstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。eq\x(导学号49152524)8．Whatdidthemandoduringthevacation?_A__A．HewentcampinginCalifornia.B．HevisitedhisclassmatesinCalifornia.C．HeworkedinCalifornia.9．Whoarethetwoyoungmeninthatpicture?_B__A．Teachers.B．Travelers.C．Theman'soldfriends.10．HowdidthemanfeelwhenhewasinCalifornia?_C__A．Cold. B．Warm.C．Hot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。eq\x(导学号49152525)11．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?_B__A．Onthestreet.B．Infrontofacomputer.C．Inastore.12．Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?_A__A．ShehasnevershoppedontheInternetbefore.B．Shedoesn'tthinkit'sagoodideatoshopontheInternet.C．Shealsowantstobuyapairofnewshoes.13．Whatwillthemandonext?_B__A．Gooutwiththewoman.B．ShowthewomanhowtoshopontheInternet.C．BuysomeotherthingsontheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。eq\x(导学号49152526)14．Whereistheman'sbrothernow?_C__A．InNewB．InCalifornia.C．InWashington.15．Whyhasn'tthewomanseenthemanrecently?_A__A．Becausethemanwasnotinthecity.B．Becausethewomanwenttraveling.C．Becausetheyweretoobusy.16．Whatwillthemandointhesummer?_B__A．Travelabroad.B．Travelwithhisbrother.C．Gotovisithisbrother.17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatfirst?_A__A．Hethinkshecancampanywherehelikes.B．Hethinkscampingisveryexpensive.C．Hethinksit'sconvenienttocampatthecampground.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。eq\x(导学号49152527)18．What'sthefirststepinmakinganewshoe?_C__A．Testingseveralpairs.B．Designingashoemodel.C．Enteringadesignplanintoacomputer.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoallsportshoeshaveincommon?_C__A．Theyareallveryexpensive.B．Theyareallmadetohelppeoplesaveenergywhenplayingsports.C．Theyarealldesignedtohelppeople'sfeetfeelcomfortablewhenplayingsports.20．WhichsportisNOTmentionedbythespeaker?_B__A．Marathon.B．Basketball.C．Tennis.听力原文Text1W：CouldIborrowyourbike,Kevin?M：Ofcourseyoucan,Sally,butitshouldbereturnedbythisevening.Text2W：Doesthematchstartat6：00or6：15?M：Itstartsat6：30andendsat8：00.Text3M：InFrance，youshouldputyourbreadonthetableinsteadofonyourplate.W：That'sdifferentfromourcustomshere.Text4W：Jack,whydidn'tyoufinishyourhomework?M：Sorry，MrsBlack.Iwasilllastnight.Ididn'tfeellikedoinganything.W：Didyougotoseeadoctor?M：No.Mymothergavemesomepills.Text5W：It'sburninghot.Mybackiswet.Idon'tfeellikewalkinganylonger.M：Doyouwanttotakeataxi?W：I'dliketo,butwedon'thavemuchmoneyabouttakingabus?M：OK.Thereisabusstopoverthere.Text6W：Mythroatisburning.Ifeelterrible.M：Whatdidyoueatatnoon?W：Someveryspicyfood.LinFang'smothercametovisitherfromChina.ShecookedsometraditionalChinesefood.M：Didyoueatwiththem?W：Yes.LinFangandIliveinthesameroom.Theyinvitedmetohavelunch.Ihadnevereatensuchhotfoodbefore.M：I'mafraidyoushouldgoandseeadoctor.Text7W：Whendidyoutakethepictures?M：Iwentcampingwithmyclassmatesduringthevacation.ItookthepictureswiththemwhenwewereinCalifornia.W：Arethesetwoyoungmenalsoyourclassmates?M：Letmehavea，no.Theyweretravelers.W：Whydidyouwanttotakepictureswiththem?M：Wespenttimetogetheronenight.Wehadagoodtimethatnight.Sothenextdaywhentheywereleaving,theydecidedtotakeapicturewithme.W：Youmusthavehadagoodtime.M：Sure.Butitwastoohot.Text8W：Whatareyoudoinghere?M：I'mbuyingapairofshoes.W：Onthecomputer?M：Yeah，IlikeshoppingontheInternet.W：Oh,yeah?M：Sure!Internetshoppingisgreatbecauseit'seasytocompareprices.Youcansavealotofamatteroffact,IstartedshoppingontheInternettwoyearsago.Iboughtmysunglasses,trousers,T－shirts，booksandmanyotherthingsontheInternet.W：ItseemsyoucanbuyanythingyouwantontheInternet.M：Yeah.almost.Andit'saloteasierthanshoppinginthestores.Youdon'thavetoleaveyourwillsendthegoodstoyou.W：That'sreallyconvenient.Ishouldhaveatry,too.M：Yeah，It'sveryeasy.I'llshowyou.Text9W：Hi，John.Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.M：Oh,hi,Mary.IhavebeeninNewYork.IjustcamebacktoCaliforniatheotherW：Areyouleavingsoon?M：No.MybrotheriscomingfromWashingtonforavisitthissummer.SoIwillstayherebeforehecomes.W：Doyouhaveanyplans?M：We'dliketoenjoythesceneryinthecountry.Buttravelingissoexpensive.W：Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?Ithinkyou'dreallylikeit.M：Whatagoodidea!Wecandriveuntilwefindanicespotandcampwhereverwelike.W：Well,notexactly.Youcannotcampwhereveryoulike.Youcanjustcampatacampground.M：Butthattakesallthefunoutofit.W：Notreally.Besides,you'llfinditeasierandmoreconvenienttoliveatacampgroundbecauseyoucantakeashowerorbuysomefoodthere.It'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends,too.M：Soundsgreat!Ihavetogonow.I'lltalktoyouaboutthisagaintomorrow.Text10Whenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltoputtingthreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.Thehumanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthattheycanbeinjuredwhenyourun.Mostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumping,soexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhardtodesigngoodsportsshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineersthenimproveuponthedesign.Second,acomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsaremade.Differentkindsofsportshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathonrunnerstosaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestop－and－gomovesoftennisplayers.Butallsportshoeshelppeople'sfeetfeelcomfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoesdesignedforjustthekindofrunningthatsportrequires.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Aeq\x(导学号49152528)ElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheycontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don'ttouchhim/her!●Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemshock.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth－to－mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)．Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.21．Whatkindofpassageisit?_D__A．Anadvertisement.B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport.D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.解析：通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。22．Theunderlinedsentence“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand！”impliesthat_C__.A．youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands解析：该句将否定词no提前，构成了倒装语序，意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。23．Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould_B__.A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohissideifhehasgotneckinjuriesD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives解析：由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；由倒数第三段末句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。B(2023·河北省邢台市摸底考试)eq\x(导学号49152529)Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafecausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionisthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafeareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyasshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforwithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell－shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorheranything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands,orapieceofiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。24．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?___D____A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。25．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?___A____A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke，”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?___D____A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析：细节理解题。根据Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A项正确；根据Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Getthewaterflowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。27．Thetextprobablycomesfrom___C____.A．aguidebook B．abookreviewC．amedicalmagazine D．anofficialdocument解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。Ceq\x(导学号49152530)WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffordtheoperationbecauseherHermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,who_authenticated__thestoryasMyfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.ItwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesoMyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.文章大意：本文为记叙文。讲述父亲的一个学生偶然获得欧亨利的手稿，父亲几经努力帮助她卖掉，为学生筹集来动手术的费用。28．WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?_A__A．Thegirl'smother.B．Theauthor'sfather.C．Thegirl.D．Theauthor.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中第二句找到答案出处“Shewascleaningouttheatticonedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript”，可知女孩的母亲在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这份手稿。29．Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?_B__A．O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B．O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C．O.HenryoncemovedtoDesD．O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.解析：细节理解题。由第二段SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse，可知这位作家在Galveston居住过。30．Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans_C__.A．named B．treatedC．proved D．described解析：C词义猜测题。根据上下文语意，可知作者父亲在大学找到欧亨利研究专家，那位专家帮父亲确认手稿是欧亨利本人的，所以答案应为prove证明。name命名；treat对待；describe描述。31．Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?_A．ToselltheO.Henrystory.B．Tomeettheauthorhimself.C．TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D．Togivemoneytothegirl.解析：A细节理解题。根据题目关键词可定位到文章第三段第一、二句话Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines可知答案为A。D(2023·四川卷)eq\x(导学号49152531)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandThosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar－freeandadditive－freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“nightmilk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。32．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_B__.A．startedsleepmoreeasily B．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactive D．wokeuplater解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B项。33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?_D__A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?_A__A．NightMilkandSleep B．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMice D．MilkDrinkingandHealth解析：主旨要义题。根据第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfound，itreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight”和第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“NightMilkandSleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A项。35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?_D__A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)eq\x(导学号49152532)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.A．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.解析：36．根据关键词expressanger及本段的段落大意可知。37．本句就是“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood，ect”的结果，符合上下文逻辑顺序。38．本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，因为下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选C，关键词是solution。39．关键词是：donotexpress和下文中的untilyourangerhascooleddown。40．关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)eq\x(导学号49152533)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywasalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.hegotcloser,hefoundvehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticedshootingoutfromunderthepulledover,setthebrakeandthefireextinguisher(灭火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsonandtoldLarryhehadanemergencyheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostayuntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,shethoughtthecarwasgoingto.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmovesheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanandletthemgoto,Larryaskedtheifhewasneededortolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hismostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.文章大意：文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。41． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing解析：由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。42． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers解析：根据前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。43． B．AlthoughC．As D．If解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当……的时候”。44． B．anotherC．that D．his解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一”。45． B．smokeC．water D．steam解析：由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。46． B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned解析：根据第二段中的thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。47．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；takechargeof是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。48．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。comedown“下降，降低，被拆毁”；comethrough“经历……而活着，安然度过”；comein“进入，卷入”。49． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed解析：makeacall是固定搭配，意为”打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。50． B．againC．finally D．even解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。51． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。52． B．stillC．away D．calm解析：根据下文的“sheshouldnotmove”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。53． B．soC．and D．but解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。54． B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash解析：根据后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。55．if B．unlessC．incase D．after解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(incase)伤到脖子。56．forward B．backedoffC．movedon D．setout解析：由后面的“letthemgotowork”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff)，以方便他们施救。57． B．policeC．man D．driver解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文”Theylethimandtheothermango”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。58． B．readyC．asked D．free解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。59．certain B．forconsiderationC．reported D．checked解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。60． B．skillsC．efforts D．promise解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。第二节：(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)eq\x(导学号49152534)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhen(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadheheardatrainthrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardtheman,JeanPapich,eighty－four,satinthedriver'sseat,(turn)thekeyandhittingthewife,Marion,seventy－eight,was(nervous)atSammywalkedtowardtheitforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青)．Hecouldseethetrainapproachingmight(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammyranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedto(put)thecarinneutral(空挡位置)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushed,thecarrolledofftheSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacouple(foot),shocked(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Severalweekslater,Marioncalledtothankresponded,“Ijusthadtodo.”文章大意：文章讲述了萨米上班途中发现一位老人的汽车卡在火车的轨道中，他努力帮老人将汽车推出铁轨。解析：61．考查动词的时态。根据空后宾语从句中的wasstuckonrailroadtracks“卡在火车的轨道中”及全文主体时态可知，事情发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。故填noticed。62．考查冠词。JeanPapich为___________elderlyman的同位语，在文中第一次被提及，因此表泛指，且elderly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词An。63．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sat，设空处应用非谓语动词；且JeanPapich是turn的逻辑主语，两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填turning。64．考查词性转换。句意为：他78岁的妻子玛丽昂正紧张地看着他。设空处修饰waslookingat，应用副词形式。故填nervously。65．考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为顺承关系，故用并列连词and。66．考查比较等级。根据上文内容可知，萨米从后面推车行不通，此处应是指或许从前向后推会“更容易”，暗含比较意义，故填easier。67．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他跑到汽车的前面，大声朝他喊，叫他把汽车挂空挡。根据句意，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toput。68．考查名词单复数。句意为：当萨米抬头看时，火车仅距离数英尺。foot为可数名词，设空前有acoupleof修饰，应用复数形式。故填feet。69．考查词性转换。设空处与shocked是并列关系，为形容词在句中作伴随状语，故填speechless。70．考查宾语从句。did为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，且从句中的do缺少宾语，指代事情，故填what。句意为：他回答“我只是做了我该做的事情。”第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)eq\x(导学号49152535)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800's.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmight