高中英语北师大版Unit17Laughter unit17sectionⅴ

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根据提示写出下列单词1．depressedadj. 沮丧的2．coughn．&vi. 咳嗽3．crisisn. 危机；难关4．circusn. 马戏团；杂技团；杂技场根据提示补全下列短语1．gooffwith 和……私奔；私自拿走2．do 对某人有益3．feeldown 感到沮丧4．pointout 指出，指明5．makefunof 取笑，愚弄，开……的玩笑6．faceupto 敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事)根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.准备一些常见的幽默知识是个好方法。2．Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血压有点高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。3．Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有讽刺意味的情况是指事情与你期望的是相反的。阅读P29课文，判断正误1．Thestoryisaboutamiddle­agedmanwhowasfeelingverydown.()2．Everythinghadbeengoingonwellforhim.()3．Hiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithalion.()4．Inthesurgery，hehadtowaitformanyhewascalledout.()5．Themanhasbeenhavingabitofacrisis.()6．ThemanisgoingonatripwillbearrivinginNewYorknextweek.()7．Thedoctoradvisedthemantohaveawoulddohimgood.()【答案】1－5TFFFT6－7TTgooffwith和……私奔；私自拿走(教材P29)Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.他在工作中出了问题，他妻子离开他和一个驯狮者私奔了。gooff 爆炸；发出响声；熄灭gooffwell/badly 进展很好/很糟糕goover 仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事；反复研究；仔细琢磨goafter 追逐；追求goby 经过；过去；遵守goinfor 从事；沉迷于gothrough 完成；做完(with)；经历；通过goagainst 违背goahead 开始吧goalong 继续进行goaway 离开；走开①I'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。②Astimegoesby，wewillbecomeold.随着岁月的流逝，我们都会变老。③Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.我去年也经历了同样的事情。otherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否则，另外conj.否则，要不然(教材P29)Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血压有点高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。orelse 否则，要不然orotherwise 或其他方面，或相反①Stopsmokingnow，orelseyourhealthwillberuined.别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。②We'llgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。do对某人有益(教材P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那会对你有很大的好处。do＝dogoodtosb. 对某人有益doharmtosb.＝do 对某人有害It'snogooddoing... 做……没有用makegood 成功(尤指致富)forgood 永远；永久①Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。②Itwouldbenogoodmytaking(take)upthematternow.我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。makefunof取笑，愚弄，开……的玩笑(教材P30)Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一个具有讽刺式幽默感的人有办法取笑别人……(1)forfun 闹着玩儿地；为了好玩儿havefun 玩得/过得很愉快(2)playtricksonsb. 捉弄某人make/playjokesonsb. 取笑某人makeafoolofsb. 愚弄某人makeafoolofoneself 出丑，出洋相①It'sbadmannerstoplayjokesonthedisabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。②Youshouldn'tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.你不该愚弄穷人。③Thesemightbemostlyforfun.这些可能主要是为了开玩笑。faceupto敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事)(教材P30)Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto，andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难的主题的方式，它可以是一种非常动人的经历。befacedwith(＝facevt.) 面对lose/saveface 丢面子/保全面子facetoface(with) 面对面；面临；当面toone'sface 当着……的面①I'venevermetherfaceto'veonlytalkedonthephone.我从来没和她见过面，我们只在电话中交谈过。②Faced(face)withsuchmatter，hefeelslackingincourage.面对这样的困难，他感到缺乏勇气。get/beattachedto喜欢；依恋；附属于(教材P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.如果你同一个动物一起工作了20年，你会对它非常依恋。(1)attachedto 隶属于(2)attach...to... 把……附在……上面；使……隶属于……attachoneselfto 依附于；依恋attachimportance/significancetosth. 认为……重要①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上贴一张近照。②Peopleattachtoomuchimportance(important)toeconomicforecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。【导学号：96750025】Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toateachers'college.2．Facing(face)challengeswillalwaysbeapartoflife，butIhavelearnedfromtheseahowtofacethemwithcalm.3．Atthetimeasakidyoureallydidn'twanttobemadefunof．4．Pleasecallbeforeyoucome，otherwisewemightnotbehome.5．Ridingabicyclewilldogoodtoyourhealth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们的银行存在很大的问题，而且它们不愿面对这些。Theyhadhugeproblemsintheirbanksandtheydidn'tfaceuptothem．2．抢匪把我所有值钱的东西都抢走了。Therobberswentoffwithallmyvaluablebelongings．3．因为本尼是个外国人，他的同事常常愚弄他。BecauseBennywasaforeigner，hiscolleaguesoftenmadeafoolofhim．4．她非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。Sheisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.5．等别人替你做决定是没有用的。Itisnogoodwaitingforotherpeopletomakeyourdecisionforyou.(教材P30)Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour．准备一些常见的幽默知识是个好办法。【句式分析】此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋n.＋todo/thatclause常用的名词有apity，anhonour，ashame，one'sduty，awonder等。(2)It＋be＋adj.＋todo/thatclause常用的形容词有possible，necessary，important，dear，strange，natural等。(3)It＋be＋adj.(n.)＋doing常用于此句型的名词和形容词有nogood，nouse，useless等。(4)It＋be＋过去分词＋thatclause常用于本句型的过去分词有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。①It'sapity/shamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.真遗憾你不能和我们待在一起。②It'spossiblethatwecanfinishtheprojectontime.有可能我们能按时完成那项工程。③It'sawasteoftimedoing(do)suchuselessthings.干这样无用的活等于浪费时间。【导学号：96750026】④Itwasreportedthataheavysnowstormhitthatarealastweek.据报道，上周那个地区遭到了暴风雪的袭击。(教材P30)Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect．具有讽刺意味的情况是指事情与你所期望的是相反的。【句式分析】wheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect是一个定语从句，先行词one代指前面的situation，关系词where相当于inwhich。①Thepilotwasinasituationwherehelostcontroloftheplane.那位飞行员处于对飞机失控的境地。②Oureconomyhasincreasedtothepointwherethesystemhastobereformed.我们的经济已经发展到必须改革体制的阶段。[名师点津]与situation类似，表示事物发展的某个阶段、程度抽象的地点名词，还有case，point，stage，condition(s)等。当这些名词在句中作先行词时，其后的关系词的选择和situation一样。完成句子1．据报道在那次的公共汽车事故中有二十多人丧生。Itisreportedthatmorethantwentypeoplewerekilledinthatbusaccident.2．我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。It'snecessaryforustouseashort­waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes．3．在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert．进行时态和非进行时态阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．Wegotoworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2．Theplanearrivedtenminutesago.3．Heisreadinganovelnow.4．Shehasbeenillforawholeweek.5．Ihavebeenstudyingtheproblemthese15days.6．Wehadlearned1，500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.一、区别1．进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。TheGreenswerewatchingafootballmatchonTV.(在看)格林一家正在看电视上播出的足球赛。TheGreenswatchedafootballmatchonTVlastnight.(看过了)昨天晚上格林一家看了电视上播出的足球比赛。2．进行时态表示暂时的动作，非进行时态表示永久的动作。Whereisheworkingatpresent？(临时性的工作)他目前在哪儿工作？Wheredoeshework？(固定工作)他在哪儿工作？3．进行时态表示较长时间内反复进行的动作，非进行时态表示一次性动作。You'vebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.(多次)五年来你一直在说你能成功。Yousaidyoucouldsucceed.(一次性)你说过你能成功。4．进行时态侧重于时间的延续，非进行时态侧重于说明事实。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.(强调雨没停，一直在持续)昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.(只强调下过大雨)昨晚下了倾盆大雨。二、一般不用于进行时态的动词1．短暂性动词：finish,marry,getup,come,go等。2．认知类动词：understand,know,believe,think，doubt,forget,remember等。3．感觉类动词：see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice，look,seem,appear,hate,love，fear,like,want，wish,prefer,refuse,forgive等。4．存在类动词：be,exist,remain,stay,obtain等。5．从属类动词：have,possess,own,contain,belong，consistof等。Thehousebelongstomybrother.这所房子属于我弟弟。WemuchpreferBeijingOperatoopera.京剧和歌剧相比，我们更喜欢京剧。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Linda'sbrotheriswatching(watch)TVinhisbedroomnow.2．Shewaswriting(write)didn'twanttodisturbher.3．Whatwillyoubedoing(do)atthistimenextMonday?4．Thissweetconsists(consist)ofeggsandcream.5．Tombelieves(believe)thathewillpasstheexam.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.________________________________________________________________________2．Iwon'tspeaktohimunlessheapologizedtome.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwouldbewritingthereport.________________________________________________________________________4．Iwaswonderedifyoucouldgivemealift.________________________________________________________________________5．Don'ttakethatladderfatherwasusingit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为moves改为apologizes改为will改为wondering改为is学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In2023,hewasstudying(study)inauniversityinthesouth.2．TheGreeniswatching(watch)afootballmatchnow.3．Yourfatheriscoming(come)toseeyoutomorrow.4．Heis(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)'swalkhome.6．Healwayslikestoplayjokesonmebecauseweareclosefriends.7．Wearefaced(face)withalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinthroughintheend.8．Perhapsitmaydohim(he)goodtoleaveyouhere.9．Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.10．Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.________________________________________________________________________2．ThebookshopwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenfacewiththechoiceofdoingnothingordoingsomething，alwayschoosetoact!________________________________________________________________________4．ChinaattachedgreatimportancetodeveloptieswithFrance.________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasagreatpersonalityandjustlovestoteaseandhaveafun.【导学号：96750044】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为It改为where或者which前面加in改为faced改为developing5.去掉fun前面的aⅢ.阅读理解Asenseofhumorcanbrightenthefamilycanputonasillyhatandchasea3­year­oldkid，orpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst­kidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.Humoriswhatmakessomethingfunny；asenseofhumoristheabilitytorecognizewithawell­developedsenseofhumorhastheabilitytorecognizewhat'sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumorisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpwithawell­developedsenseofhumorarehappierandmoreoptimistic，havehigherself­esteem，andcanhandledifferences(theirownandothers')agoodsenseofhumordoesn'tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they'relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalexperiencelessstress，havelowerheartrates，pulses，andbloodpressure，andhaveabetterdigestion(消化能力)．Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepain，andstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmune(免疫的)mostofall，asenseofhumoriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake­up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedcanstartdevelopingasenseofhumorataveryyoungdon'treallyunderstandhumor，buttheydoknowwhenyou'resmilingandyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmile，yourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitate(模仿)between9and15months,babiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherhead,she'sdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatit'shelpkidsateachstageofdevelopment,parentsshouldknowwhat'slikelytoamusethem.【语篇解读】幽默感能够使整个家庭及其成员健康快乐，特别是对孩子来说尤为重要。家长可以根据孩子的年龄特点和身心发展来培养孩子的幽默感。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparents?A．Anewbornbaby.B．Aneleven­year­oldkid.C．Afive­year­oldkid.D．Afifteen­month­oldbaby.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Askidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判断，一个十一岁的孩子是可以理解笑话的。【答案】B2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumor________．A．isoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedB．helpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifeC．canimproveakid'smentalandphysicalhealthD．maysometimescauseembarrassment【解析】推理判断题。第三段内容介绍了幽默感对孩子的身心健康都有好处。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumorisNOTtrue?A．Itcanmakethefamilylifebright.B．Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.C．Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.D．Itistheabilitytorecognizehumor.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake­up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知幽默感不是与生俱来的，而是后天习得的。【答案】C4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.B．Thecharacteristicsofkids'senseofhumoratdifferentages.C．Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.D．Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumorforkids.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了幽默感对孩子的重要性。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·沈阳二中高二上月考)DearLaura，Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday's,I'mheretogiveyou__1__．Iwantedtodosomethingvery__2__formyfifteen­year­oldson，whohasalwaysbeentheperfect__3__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyaused,hespenthoursandhoursonit__4__itlookedalmostwasso__5__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__6__waitforhimtoopenuphisfact,Ibarelysleptthenightawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__7__thecoffee,tea,andmorningthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__8__：“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__9__．Ithadbeenalong­standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__10__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI'llgetyouone”wasmyhusband's__11__．Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__12__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__13__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激动的)withmykisseswere__14__，andIimmediatelywantedhimto__15__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__16__whatIwasI__17__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__18__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__19__andlivesevenintheever­changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto__20__thisstory.Yours，HilaryP．nextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一对母子互相为对方买礼物的故事，说明世界上仍有无私的爱的存在。1． B．adviceC．support D．courage【解析】针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度，作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存在的。比较4个选项，同时结合下文的内容，只有A最佳。【答案】A2． B．similarC．special D．private【解析】下文提到，“我”希望看到儿子激动的表情，所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。【答案】C3． B．studiedC．traveled D．worked【解析】因为要挣钱买摩托车，所以整个夏天都在wor