高中英语人教版1Greatscientists课时作业3

课时作业(三)Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Money________(spend)ismorethanmoney________(earn)．答案：spent；earned2．Autumncomes，andtherearemany________(fall)leavesintheyard.答案：fallen3．Everyonewas________(amuse)becauseofthestoryaboutthedog.答案：amused4．Generallyspeaking，pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought5．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.答案：found6．Ifyouget________(lose)inaforeigncity，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforyourfriends.答案：lost7．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________(provide)．答案：provided8．Theisland，________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.答案：joined9．Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.答案：tobepublished10．MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.答案：borrowed11．Havingnevermetwithsucha________problem，hefelt________anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.(puzzle)答案：puzzling；puzzled12．Hegot________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingpeople________(expose)tocholera.答案：inspired；exposed13．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda________(worry)lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.答案：worried14．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.答案：seated15．Theteachermustbe________withourperformanceintheexperiment，whichcanbeseenfromthe________expressiononhisface.(satisfy)答案：satisfied；satisfiedⅡ.完成句子1．TheTownHall__________________________wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.完成于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最有名的建筑。答案：(whichwas)completedinthe1880’s2．Thesuggestion__________________________thecommitteewasadopted.送给委员会的建议被采纳了。答案：(whichhadbeen)sentto3．I__________________________theresultoftheexperiment.我对实验结果很满意。答案：am/wasverypleasedwith4．I__________________________GreekandRomanmythology.我对希腊和罗马神话非常感兴趣。答案：amveryinterestedin5．Agreatnumberofstudents__________________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.被调查的许多学生说他们是被强迫练习弹钢琴的。答案：(whowere)questioned6．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______________________________________.到目前为止，没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。答案：(whichwas)discoveredinthelibrary7．Tom__________________thejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.听起来汤姆对这份工作很感兴趣，但我不确定他是否应付得来。答案：soundsveryinterestedin8．Thetrees__________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经从道路上被移走了。答案：(whichwere)blowndowninthestormⅢ.阅读理解At5：30am，carer(护工)IvyBowen’sclockwakesherputsonheruniform，andthenwalkstoabusstoptothehospitalwhereshehoursandtwobuseslater，the68­year­oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift(轮班)，ForTraceyGriffithsandhersonCarl，thishalfanhourhasbeenlife­fornearlytwoyears，IvyhasspentthattimebringingCarlcupsofteaandtothesechats，aswellasIvy’sdevotionandcaringskills，Carlhasbegunspeakingagainafterfouryearsofsilence.Fouryearsago，aseriousaccidentleftCarlunabletomoveandhedidfinallyspeak，oneofhisfirstwords，unsurprisingly，was“Ivy”．“Ivyisthereanditmakesahugetoher，Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds，”saysTracey.Ivyshouldhaveretired(退休)twoyearsagobutsheisstillthere，becauseshewantstobe，andsodothehospital’smanagersandhergratefulisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakesteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshalsohelpswithfeeding，givingcreamsoranythingelsethatmightneeddoing.Ivy’sgreatwishtoimprovethelivesofpatientshasdrivenhertofindotherways，inwhichshecanhelpthemIvy，therecipeforgoodcareissimple.“Treateveryoneasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself，”shesays.“Iloveeverythingaboutworkingatthebeabletocomein，haveachatandchangesomeone’sdayabit，itmeansalot.”语篇解读68岁的护工Ivy几十年如一日地全心全意地为病人服务，当然她赢得了大家的尊重。1．WhenshouldIvyBowenbeginherworkeverymorning?A．At5：30. B．At7：30.C．At8：00. D．At8：30.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段Twohoursandtwobuseslater，the68­year­oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift可知，68岁的护工Ivy要在8：30am换班，开始自己的正常工作。答案：D2．What’sIvy’smaindutyinthehospital?A．Tochatwiththepatients.B．Togivecreamstothepatients.C．Tofeedallthepatients.D．Toprovidewaterforthepatients.解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段Ivyisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakestheteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshwater可知，Ivy的主要工作是给病人及家属及时供应开水。答案：D3．Fromthetext，weknowCarlwasthenameof________.A．Ivy’sson B．Ivy’spatientC．thenursingdirector D．afamoushospital解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可推测出，Carl是被Ivy关心照顾的一个病人。答案：B4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds”inParagraph3?A．CarlhasmadeprogressinspeakingwiththehelpofIvy.B．Carlhasgreatdifficultyinkeepingsilent.C．Carlistooafraidtoseethecarersaswellasdoctors.D．CarlmakesahugedifferencetoIvy’scareer.解析：句意推断题。根据上下文可知，Carl四年前不幸因车祸卧病在床并失去了说话的能力，但是在Ivy关心鼓励下他会开口说话了。此处Carl的母亲表达对Ivy的感谢，说“多亏了Ivy，Carl的说话表达能力有了很大的进步”。故正确答案应为选项A。答案：AⅣ.任务型阅读Isbreakfastimportant？Yes，itweneglectbreakfast，sometimesduetobusyschedulesorafterthetimeforbreakfasthas’snotahealthychoicetoskipbreakfastevenifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Somepeopleskiptheirbreakfastasastrategytoloseasmartchoice！__1__Justlikeamachine，yourbodyneedstoberefueledanditbeginswithbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheonlyyourbody，butyourbrainalsoneedsnutritiontoworkyouskipyourbreakfast，youtendtobecometired，sleepyandcannotconcentratewellbecauseyoulacksomeenergy.__3__Manystudiesprovethatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyaremorelikelytohaveagoodhealthy，skippingbreakfastwillmakeyoueatlunchmorethanyouusuallydo.__4__Additionally，eatingbreakfastraisesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)by10%.Besidesaddingmoreenergy，breakfastwillhelptorestoreyoursugarlevelwhenyou’renoteatingforabouttwelvecanalsogivelongtermeffectsofpreventinghighbloodpressure，diabetes(糖尿病)andevenobesity!Manypeopledonoteatsufficientimportantnutrientslikevitaminsandmineralsneededdailye．，protein，carbohydrates，vitaminBAlwaysencourageyourchildrentohavebreakfastandmakeitaitwillmakethemthinkthatitisnotimportant.Breakfastwillhelpthemincreasetheirlearningabilityandmemoryhaveshownthatchildrenwhohavebreakfasthavebettergradesthanthosewhodon’，stillwanttoskipyourbreakfast?A．Thereareseveralwaysthateatingbreakfastmightbehelpful.B．Skippingbreakfastonlyensuresthatyouwon’tgetenoughofthoseimportantnutrients.C．Infact，yourbodyreallyneedsitbecausebreakfastisveryimportantforyourhealth.D．Itiseasiertocontrolyourappetitewhenyou’renottoohungry.E．Breakfastisactuallygoodforthoseofyouwhowanttoloseweight.F．Lackofenergyandnutritioncanleadtoproblemsinconcentrationandslowerreaction.G．Aftersleepingallnight，youhavetorefuelyourbodytostayfit.答案：Ⅴ.书面表达下表对比了中国和美国的中学生在寒假期间的主要活动，请你根据表格所提供的信息，给某英文报纸写一篇文章，并就中国中学生如何度过有意义的假期提出合理的建议。中国中学生完成假期作业、看电视、上网等美国中学生读书、参与社区活动、参加比赛等给中国学生的合理建议：①科学安排假期时间，多读书；②多接触大自然，多外出参观。注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好；2．词数不少于100个。Inwinterholidays，studentsenjoyvariousindifferentcountriesstudentsareinvolvedindifferent____