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Dear 一、命题特点以 以2012传统题型

Mother’sDaiscomin.I’msorrthatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.MomIknowIhaveneverexressedmthanktobefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwantto lyouloudly:IloveouMom!Thankousomuchbnotonl ivinmelifebutalsoteachmehowtobeagood .Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinessevery

IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolastMyattitudechangedfromthenon.

从词法、句法 察学 语 1答题格式：（传统短文改错此题要改正所给短文中的错误。标有题号的每一行作出断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写

（新型短文改错—”、“∧”、“\”分别表示准确无误、错词纠正

【典例1[2010·陕西Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmyembarrassing改为embarrassed。这里描述的是人的状态，所【典例2】[2009·浙江Thedriver utthewindowdownandofferedusaa改为an。umbrella第一个字母为元音音素，但此处表泛指，2语法、句法 ]Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.【解析】that改为which。代替指物的先行词，引导一个非限制性定

主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词。构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、。一【典例】[2010·辽宁…carewhattherestofusthoughtaboutherLiketherestofmyclassmate…【解析】考查名词的单、复数一致。classmate改为classmates

行【典例】[2010·浙江]Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“NeitherdidsaidMother【解析】考查行 辑。So改为But。根据前后语境，此处应表示转折3

【典例】[2010·辽宁…blacksportsshoesandablacksweater

【典例】[2010·浙江“Excuseme,”sheunhappyold

utherarmaroundalthough(even)inthesummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,【解析】考查词性错误。attractively改为attractive。作表语，应该用

【解析】考查非谓语动词。put改为putting。此处是分词短语作伴随状【典例】[2009·海南、 ]NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’dyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.【解析】考查特殊疑问词。what改为how。句意是：如何让对方知道情多词错误一般有如下几种类型：(1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构；(2)不明词义内涵，造成词义；(3)介词多余；(4)助动词、系动词多余；(5)多冠词；(6)定语从句中的成分重复；(7)程度副词和频率副词，如much，more，often (8) to。【典例】[2010·辽宁Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.【解析】考查多余介词。去掉for。exceptthat直接宾语从句，无需再用介词for

缺词现象常见有：1缺系动词；2缺介词；3缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；(4)在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；(5)缺连接词；(6)缺否定词；(7)缺不定式符号to等。【典例