美国大选介绍

UnitedStatespresidentialelectionTheelectionofthePresidentandtheVicepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisanindirectvoteinwhichcitizenscastballotsforaslateofmembersoftheU.S.ElectoralCollege;theseelectorsinturndirectlyelectthePresidentandVicePresident.Andpresidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.Theelectionisacomplexandlengthyprocess.briefintroductionTheelectionisacomplexandlengthyprocess.Themainprogramoftheelection，includesprimaries,thepartyholdsaNationalConventiontodeterminethecandidateofthepresidentialandvicepresidential,voterselectedthenationalpresident“electoral”，“electoral”establishedtheElectoralCollegevoteinpresidentialelectionsandwaselectedpresidentoftheofficialinaugurationofseveralstages.ProcedureNecessaryconditionsofbeingAmericanpresident

January

TheU.S.presidentmustbeatleast35yearsoldLivedintheUnitedStatesatleast14yearsThethirdconditionofthemostcontroversial:onlyAmericansbornintheU.S.toanypresidentialcandidate.PrimaryelectionElectionProcedureJanuary

JuneJulyAugustNovemberJanuary

NationalRepresentativesConferenceRunningInauguraladdress就职演说

Itistimeforthepartycandidateswonthepresidentialcandidateoftheirownparty.Theprimaryelectionisthefirstperiod.January-JuneJuly-AugustAftertheprimaryelection,thetwomainparties,republicananddemocracy,willholdtherepresentativemeetingstodecidethecandidateandthepresidentialelectoralplatform.NationalRepresentativesConference

AfterNationalRepresentativesConference,someoneiselectedasparty’sofficialcandidate

Theybegantointroducetheirownparty’spoliticalclaims

theirownpoliticalprogrammes

votersgivepromises

Servethepeoplevotersgetmoresupport

presidentialcandidatesnationwidecampaignwillberunning,includingacampaigntourtothestates,extensivemeetingwithvotersinatelevisedspeechtotelevisiondebates.September-NovemberFormalpresidentalelection

FormalpresidentalelectionstartonthefirstMondayofseptember

makecampaignspeechesacrossthecountry

interviewvoters

debateinpublicwiththeirrivals

NovemberElectionDayAfterthefirstMondayinNovember,50staterepresentativesvotedinadistrictof538electoralvoters,choosewhichparty's"presidentialelectors",alsoonbehalfofthevoterswhochoosethepresident.Usuallywrittenontheballotpaperisbothpresidentialcandidateandthe"presidentialelectors"candidate.Inthefirsttwoweeksafterthe1stMondayintheElectoralCollegevote,electionvotersintheirrespectivestatecapitalsvoteforPresidentandVicePresident.Theonewhoget270electoralvoteswillbeelectedU.S.president.NovemberElectionDay

Generalelection—thevotersacrossthenationgotothepolls.(全国选民投票)

ElectoralCollege—winner-take-allfeature,majorityofelectors.(选举团投票）538electors100Senators参议院

435Congressmen国会议员535RepresentativesinCongress国会的代表

3electors