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SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根据提示写出下列单词1．reactionn． 反应2．responsibleadj. 有责任的，应负责任的3．permissionn. 允许，许可4．remain. 保持不变；仍然vi. 留下，剩下5．recommendvt.&vi. 劝告；推荐；建议根据提示补全下列短语1．avoidsth. 避免做某事2．leave 漏掉；不考虑；省略3．refer 提及，谈到，说起；参考4．start 出发，动身；开始5．berelated 和……有关；和……有联系6.growout 产生于；源于7．manyways 在许多方面8．between 在……之间9．twoweeks'time 两周后/内10．sure 肯定【答案】7．in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.与蓝调音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。2．Radio，televisionandtheInternethavemadeiteasierforsoundstotravelacrossculturesandstyleshavebecomemoreandmoremixed.广播、电视和网络使得声音更容易地穿越文化界限，而风格变得越来越融合。3．Ifthereisonethingthehistoryofpopularmusicisshown，itisthatgoodmusicianswillalwayscreatenewmusicfromthedifferentstylestheyhear.假若流行音乐史能证明一件什么事的话，那就是好的音乐家总能从他们听到的不同类型的音乐中创作出新的音乐。阅读P32教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofAfricancourtsandbigconcerthalls. ()2．Bluesbecamewell­knownthroughouttheworldthroughsuchmusiciansasMuddyWatersandB．. ()3．MilesDavisisfamousforplayingjazzinnewways. ()4．Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfastbluesandclassicalmusic. ()5．Musicstyles，suchasJazz，BluesandRock，arelessimportanttomusiciansnowadays. ()【答案】1－5FTTFT阅读P32课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofEuropeancourtsandbigconcert.(specific)，classicalmusicrefers2.orchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thandMozartaretwoofthemostfamousclassical3.(compose)．BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanisclosely4.(relate)tothemusicofWestAfrica.Jazzgrewout5.Davisisoneofthemostfamousnamesinwasfamousfor6.(find)newwaysofplayingjazz.Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfasttheguitarsgot7.(loud)andtheguitarsolosgotlonger，itbecamejustBeatlestookthemusicandmade8.(they)ownsoundsfromit.Todayradio，televisionandtheInternethavemade9.easierforsoundsto10.(music)willalwayscreatenewmusicfromdifferentstyles.【答案】reactionn．反应(教材P30)theaudiencereaction观众的反应①WhatwasJeff'sreactionwhenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?你告诉杰夫这个工作时，他是什么反应？(1)reactionto... (对情况、行动等作出的)反应、回应inreactionto 以应对……(2)reactvi. 反应，回应reactagainstsb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物reacton/uponsth. 对某物有影响，与某物产生化学反应reactto 对……作出反应②Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他对这消息的反应如何？③(2023·重庆高考·阅读理解C)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我不知道，如果我在火车上大声地读我的报纸他会如何反应。responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的(教材P31)goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends与有责任感的朋友去安全的野营地①Smallthingsmakeabigsmallthingswedocanmakeusaresponsiblememberofthesociety.小事也能起大作用。我们的举手之劳可以使我们成为社会负责的一员。(1)beresponsiblefor 应对……负责；对……有责任beresponsibletosb. 对某人负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任；责任心；职责responsibilityforsth. 对某事负责responsibilitytosb. 对某人来讲是义务(3)bearresponsibilityfor... 对……负有责任takeresponsibilityfor/ofdoingsth. 负起对做某事的责任②Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?谁应对这起事故负责？③(2023·江苏高考·阅读理解D)Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.责任是每个人都必须为自由付出的代价。permissionn．允许；许可(教材P31)permissiongiven许可①Youmustaskpermissionforentering.进入必须得到许可。(1)askforpermission 请求许可give 许可某人withone'spermission 在某人许可的情况下withoutpermission 未经许可(2)permitv. 允许；准许permitdoingsth. 允许做某事permitdosth. 允许某人做某事②Noonecanenterthisroomwithoutpermission.未经允许，谁也不准进入这个房间。③(2023·天津高考·阅读理解A)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.生活在一个有厨房的楼房里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。referto提及；谈到；说起；与……相关；查阅(教材P32)Specifically，classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.古典音乐特指18世纪与19世纪早期的管弦乐。写出下列句子中referto的意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters. ②Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword，youshouldrefertoadictionary. ③Allhisclassmatesreferredtohimas“Blackbeard”． 【答案】①提到②查阅③称作refer...to... 将……送交给……refertosth. 参考某物refertosb./... 称某人/某物为……④(牛津词典)Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。【导学号：08220237】⑤TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoasabigmeltingpot.美国社会常被称作大熔炉。[名师点津]referto中，to为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。refertothedictionary＝consultthedictionary＝lookupawordinthedictionary，均表示“查词典”。(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.这与西非的音乐关系紧密。(1)closelyadv.仔细地；密切地①Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。closeadj. 接近的，靠近的；亲近的，亲密的；仔细的adv. 接近地，在近处closeto 接近，靠近take/have/getacloselook 仔细看一看②(朗文辞典)SheliftedupJenny'ssilvermedalliontotakeacloserlook．她拿起珍妮的圆形银徽章以便看个仔细。③(2023·重庆高考·阅读理解D)Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.在马背上就有可能相当近地接近大象、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。[明辨异同]closely/closecloselyadv.“紧密地，密切地”，强调动作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，强调位置上的靠近closely，close④Thegirlgotclosetohermotherbecauseshefeltalittlecold.⑤Hewatchedmeclosely．⑥Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.(2)berelatedto与……有关；和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系⑦(2023·广东高考·阅读理解C)ButaccordingtoAnderson，theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.但根据安德森所说，花在看电视上的大量时间是和阅读能力不相关的。(1)relatev． 把……联系起来，有关联；叙述，讲述relateAto/withB 把A和B联系起来relatesb. 给某人讲述(2)relationn. 关系；联系；亲属inrelationto 和……联系起来看/谈；关于(3)relationshipn. 关系，关联(4)relatedadj. 有关的，相关的；有亲戚关系的(5)relativeadj. 相对的n. 亲属；家人，亲戚⑧(朗文辞典)Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.报告试图把犯罪率上升与失业增加联系起来。⑨(牛津词典)Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.关于这件事我有几点看法。remain.保持不变；仍然vi.留下，剩下(教材P32)Inmanyways，bluesmusicremainsanimportantelementinmanyoftoday'spopulartunes.在很多方面，布鲁斯音乐在许多今天的流行曲调中仍然是一个重要因素。①(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Asperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforus.房子很完美，不过价格对我们来说还是太高了。(1)remain作系动词用法：remain＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词/介词短语,现在分词（表示主动）,过去分词（表示被动）,形容词（表示主语的状态）))(2)Itremainstobeseen... ……还有待观察/证实(3)remainingadj. 留下的；剩余的；其余的remainsn. 剩余部分；遗迹②(牛津词典)Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged(unchange)．火车票价很可能会保持不变。③(朗文辞典)Itremainstobeseen(see)whethertheoperationwassuccessful.手术是否成功还有待观察。[名师点津]remain没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时态，也不与continue，still连用，以避免语义重复。recommendvt.&vi.劝告；推荐；建议(教材P33)IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.我想推荐吉姆·刘参加这次演出。(1)recommend./recommendsb. 向某人推荐某物recommenddosth. 建议某人做某事(2)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事(3)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事(4)recommendationn. 提议；建议；推荐①Hestronglyrecommendedgoingtherebytrain.他强烈建议坐火车去那儿。②Irecommendthathe(should)seeadoctor.我建议他去看医生。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeforyourmyopinion，itisyouthatshouldbefortheaccident.(responsible)2．Evenifyouhavea，Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithout．(permit)3．Peoplehavequicklytoherappointmentasdirector，buttherehasalwaysbeenamixed．(react)4．Wedon'tlivetoeachother，butfriendshipconnectsus．(close)5．Thefeetheyareofferinghasnototheamountofworkinvolved，butinthefuture，payincreaseswillbetoproductivity.(relate)【答案】；responsible；permit；permission；reactionclosely；relatedⅡ.选词填空leaveout；referto；startoff；berelatedto；growoutof；inmanyways；inbetween；forsure1．Afterallthestudentssatdown，thediscussionmildlyenough.2．Youmayyournotesifnecessary.3．TheideaforthebookavisittotheUSA.4．Ithinkhe'llbebackonMondayafternoon，butIcan'tsay．5．Educationallevelscloselyincome.【导学号：08220238】【答案】offtooutofsure；relatedto(教材P32)Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.同布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特色之一。【要点提炼】Aswithblues是由as引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是Asitisthesamewithblues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。aswith＝asitisthesamewith。①Aswithmanyotherfirms，oursarefacinggreatdifficultiesandchallenges.像许多其他公司一样，我们的公司正面临着困难和挑战。aswith＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n./pron.,v.­ing)) 说到……ashasbeensaidbefore 正如以前所说的那样asusual/before 像往常一样②Aswithdrawingapicture，youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如画画一样，做这份工作时，你应该耐心仔细。③Ashasbeensaidbefore，hejoinedthearmywhenhewas18yearsold.正如以前所说的那样，他是在18岁参军的。完成句子1．就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险和机会。，artisfullofadventuresandpossibilities.2．正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要意志。，learningEnglishneedswill.【答案】withlifewithrunning如何写音乐会评论每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想。如果我们把这些感想写出来那就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐会评论的方法。第一步：我们要列一列有关这次音乐会的信息。例如：音乐会的类型(是摇滚乐还是爵士乐)；歌手、乐队；时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。第二步：把列举的内容连缀成句，然后再连句成篇即可。[亮点句式]1．Thefamoussingerhasastrongfanbase.2．Manypeopleinthecrowdwereobviouslylong­timefans.3．Althoughitisanextremelycoldnight，thereisnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthall.4．Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudienceenjoyedtheconcert.5．Theyweregreatlyimpressedbythebrilliantperformanceofarealsuperstar.6．Shegaveacreativeandpowerfulperformanceinthesong.[写作任务]请根据以下提示写一篇文章。1．2023年6月底，中国著名歌手杨坤在济南奥体中心体育场举办演唱会。我很幸运买到了一张票，去听了他的演唱。2．杨坤是中国最知名歌手之一，出了很多唱片。他在全国各地巡回演唱过，经常在电视上和收音机上听到他的歌。3．他此次唱了《空城》《无所谓》等。我被他的歌曲深深打动了，盼望能再次听到他演唱。注意：1.词数100个左右；2．不要逐句翻译。参考词汇：济南奥体中心体育场Ji'nanOlympicSportsCenterStadium[审题谋篇]体裁音乐会评论话题评论时态一般过去时人称第三人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．在……末 attheendof2．制作许多唱片 makemanyrecords3．转播，播送 broadcast4．被……深深感动 bedeeplyimpressedbyⅡ.句式1．HehasgivenperformancesthroughoutChina.WeoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.(用notonly...butalso合并为一句)2．Hesangmanywell­knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay.Thesesongswerebeautifulandnatural.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)【答案】onlyhashegivenperformancesthroughoutChinabutalsoweoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.2．Hesangmanywell­knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay，allofwhichwerebeautifulandnatural.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】AttheendofJune，2023，YangKun，afamousChinesepopsinger，gavehissingingperformanceinJi'nanOlympicSportsCenterwasluckyenoughtogetaticketandhearhimsing.YangKun，oneofthemostfamousChinesesingers，mademanyonlyhashegivenperformancesthroughoutChinabutalsoweoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.Hesangmanywell­knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay，allofwhichwerebeautifulandwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissingingandamlookingforwardtohearinghimsingagain.学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itistheir(responsible)toensurethattherulesareenforced.2．Helefttheclassroomwithout(permit)．3．Itisafoolishacttorefernotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.4．Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，hishealth(remaining)poor.5．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather(react)tothenewswouldbe.【答案】4．remainsⅡ.单句改错1．Ourguiderecommendsthatweallareasattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.2．Themanresponsibletothejobisanewcomer.3．Aftermanyyearsthetowerremainedtostandthere.4．Wedenyhavingdonethejobwithoutpermitting.5．ComecloselysothatIcanseeyouclearly.【答案】→(should)be→forstand→standing→permission→closeⅢ.完成句子1．老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。(permit)Theteacherintheriver.2．现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoyouractions.3．我们老师建议我们应该经常锻炼以保持身体健康。Ourteacherexerciseregularlytokeepfit.4．大火过后，什么也没剩下，只是一片废墟。(remain)Afterthebigfire，5．我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。(relate)Ithinkthetwoideasinmymind.【答案】'tpermitustoswim/doesn'tpermitourswimmingresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforthatwe(should)takeremainedbutruins(is)difficulttorelateⅣ.阅读理解A(2023·开封五校高一上期中联考)Tome，lifewithoutmusicwouldnotberealizethatthisisnottrueforpeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert，andlisteningtothemusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife，whetherherealizesitortoimagine，forexample，whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutthefeelings，themovingplot，andthegreatestinterests，besoexcitingordramatic？I'mnotsureaboutit.Now，wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcertifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely，wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea，themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsomusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone，insomewayor，ofcourse，ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid，“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnstotakecareofothers，developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”【语篇解读】没有音乐的世界是不可想象的，音乐对我们很重要。1．Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A．Lifefullofmusic.B．Lifewithoutmusic.C．Theimportanceofmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusic【解析】由全文，特别是第一句话可知，本文讲的是音乐的重要性。【答案】C2．Fromthetext，welearnthatmanypeople．A．don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicB．getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC．gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD．thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms【解析】由第一段的第二和第三两句话可知，很多人认识不到音乐的重要性。【答案】A3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?A．Flying. B．Looking.C．Singing. D．Living.【解析】由所在排比句“大海的韵律，树林中鸟的……”可知是singing。【答案】C4．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowtoeducatechildrenB．ThebenefitsofmusicC．MusicandhealthD．Howtolearnmusic【解析】根据本段列举的“entersintoaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnsto...”等可以看出这都是音乐的益处。【答案】BB(2023·济南高一检测)Themusicstyleof“ChinaWind”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularthankstoJayhaschangedthemusicmarketinChinawhichusedtobefullofWesternstylemusic.“ChinaWind”isproducedbyusingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsandWesternmaybeintheformofChinesepoetryanddiscussthemesrelatedtoChinesehistoryandpersonhasadifferentunderstandingof“ChinaWind”，butitgivesusafeelingwhenhearingthemusicthatyoucanconnectitwithChineseculturalelements(元素)andtastes.Thesesongsof“ChinaWind”areofcoursenotthefirstoneswithChinesethe1980s，therewasa“NorthwestWind”blowinginthemainlandofyearsago，asingernamedDaoLangwithhisnorthweststylemusicwasverypopularamong，“ChinaWind”inthepresentChinesemusicfieldmainlyreferstoHongKongandTaiwanmusicianssuchasJayChou，DavidTaoandLee­Homyearsoflearningabout